patterns/ffx: Pull in latest updates (#209)

* Add Final Fantasy X patterns

* Update README

* Fix: github dum

* Add Bastion patterns

* git: update submodules

---------

Co-authored-by: Nik <werwolv98@gmail.com>

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE/pattern_template.md

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
 - [ ] A pattern for this format doesn't exist yet (or this PR improves the existing one)
 - [ ] The new pattern has been added to the relevant table in the Readme
 - [ ] The pattern was associated with all relevant MIME types (using `#pragma MIME mime-type` in the source code)
+  - Make sure to never use `application/octet-stream` here as that means "Unidentifiable binary data"
 - [ ] A test file for this pattern has been added to [/tests/patterns/test_data](/tests/patterns/test_data)
   - Try to keep this file below ~ 1 MB 

.github/workflows/dispatch.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+name: "Dispatch"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ '*' ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ '*' ]
+  repository_dispatch:
+    types: [run_tests]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs: 
+      generate_docs:
+        description: "Regenerate docs"
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+
+jobs:
+  tests:
+    name: 🎯 Dispatch changes
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    env:
+      DISPATCH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    steps:
+    - name: 🧰 Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      with:
+        submodules: recursive
+
+    - name: 📄 Check changed include files
+      id: changed-includes
+      uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v35
+      with:
+        files: includes/**/*.pat
+
+    - name: ✉️ Run Documentation generator
+      if: ${{ env.DISPATCH_TOKEN != '' && (steps.changed-includes.outputs.any_changed == 'true' || inputs.generate_docs || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' ) }}
+      uses: mvasigh/dispatch-action@main
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
+        repo: Documentation
+        owner: WerWolv
+        event_type: update_pl_docs
+        
+    - name: ✉️ Update PatternLanguage Website
+      if: ${{ env.DISPATCH_TOKEN != '' }}
+      uses: mvasigh/dispatch-action@main
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
+        repo: PatternLanguageWeb
+        owner: WerWolv
+        event_type: rebuild_wasm

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ jobs:
           -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fuse-ld=lld --coverage"       \
           -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fuse-ld=lld --coverage"     \
           -DLIBPL_ENABLE_TESTS=OFF                        \
+          -DLIBPL_ENABLE_CLI=OFF                          \
           ..
         make -j4
 
@@ -58,16 +59,18 @@ jobs:
         cd tests/build
         ctest --output-on-failure
 
-    - name: ⚗️ Generate Coverage Report
-      run: |
-        cd tests/build
-        lcov -d ./_deps/pattern_language-build/lib --gcov-tool /usr/bin/gcov-12 -c -o coverage.info
+    #- name: ⚗️ Generate Coverage Report
+    #  run: |
+    #    cd tests/build
+    #    lcov -d ./_deps/pattern_language-build/lib --gcov-tool /usr/bin/gcov-12 -c -o coverage.info
 
-    - name: ⬆️ Upload Coverage Report
-      uses: coverallsapp/github-action@master
-      with:
-        github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        path-to-lcov: tests/build/coverage.info
+    #- name: ⬆️ Upload Coverage Report
+    #  uses: coverallsapp/github-action@master
+    #  env:
+    #    NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=8000 
+    #  with:
+    #    github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+    #    path-to-lcov: tests/build/coverage.info
 
     - name: 📎 Validate JSON Files
       run: |

.gitignore

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 tests/cmake-build-debug/
 
 .idea/
+.DS_Store

.gitmodules

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 [submodule "rules"]
 	path = yara/official_rules
 	url = https://github.com/Yara-Rules/rules
-	branch = master
+	branch = master
+[submodule "patterns/ffx"]
+	path = patterns/ffx
+	url = https://gitlab.com/EvelynTSMG/imhex-ffx-pats.git
+[submodule "patterns/bastion"]
+	path = patterns/bastion
+	url = https://gitlab.com/EvelynTSMG/imhex-bastion-pats.git

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Contributing to the Database is very simple. Fork this repository, add your new files (or changes to existing files) to the right folders and create a PR.
+When adding new files, please make sure to also add a link to them to the Table of Contents in the README.md file. That way the files can be discovered by others more easily.
+
+Thanks a lot for any additions or improvements :)
+
+## Adding new Patterns
+
+When adding new patterns, if possible, please also add a test file named `<pattern_name>.hexpat.<extension>` to the `/tests/patterns/test_data` directory. This allows our Unit Tests to be run against your code so we can make sure it stays up-to-date and doesn't break when changes are made to the PatternLanguage.
+Please try to keep these files as small as possible (~100kiB at most) so cloning stays fast. 
+Please also make sure to not submit any test files that are under copyright such as game files, ROMs or files extracted from other programs. We don't want a DMCA takedown on this repo.

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
-# ImHex-Patterns
+# ImHex Database
 
-Hex patterns, include patterns and magic files for the use with the ImHex Hex Editor
+This repository serves as a database for files to use with the [ImHex Hex Editor](https://github.com/WerWolv/ImHex). It currently contains
+- [Patterns](/patterns) - Binary Format definitions for the Pattern Language
+- [Pattern Libraries](/includes) - Libraries that make using the Pattern Language easier
+- [Magic Files](/magic) - Custom magic file definitions for the use with libmagic
+- [Encodings](/encodings) - Custom encodings in the .tbl format
+- [Data Processor Nodes](/nodes) - Custom nodes made for ImHex's Data Processor
+- [Themes](/themes) - Custom themes for ImHex
+- [Constants](/constants) - Constants definition files
+- [Scripts](/scripts) - Various scripts to generate code or automate some tasks
+- [Yara](/yara) - Custom Yara rules
+
+## Submissions
+
+Most files in this repository have been submitted by the community. Please feel free to open a PR on your own and add files to it!
+Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled with the next release of ImHex.
 
 ## Table of Contents
 
@@ -8,122 +22,191 @@ Hex patterns, include patterns and magic files for the use with the ImHex Hex Ed
 
 | Name | MIME | Path | Description |
 |------|------|------|-------------|
-| BMP  | `image/bmp` | `patterns/bmp.hexpat` | OS2/Windows Bitmap files |
-| ELF  | `application/x-executable` | `patterns/elf.hexpat` | ELF header in elf binaries |
-| PE   | `application/x-dosexec` | `patterns/pe.hexpat` | PE header, COFF header, Standard COFF fields and Windows Specific fields |
-| Intel HEX  | | `patterns/intel_hex.hexpat` | [Intel hexadecimal object file format definition]("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX") |
-| MIDI | `audio/midi` | `patterns/midi.hexpat` | MIDI header, event fields provided |
-| WAV  | `audio/wav`  | `patterns/wav.hexpat`  | RIFF header, WAVE header, PCM header |
-| ZIP  | `application/zip` | `patterns/zip.hexpat` | End of Central Directory Header, Central Directory File Headers |
-| PCAP | `application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap` | `patterns/pcap.hexpat` | pcap header and packets | 
-| SPIRV | | `patterns/spirv.hexpat` | SPIR-V header and instructions | 
-| AFE2 | | `patterns/afe2.hexpat` | Nintendo Switch Atmosphère CFW Fatal Error log | 
-| AR | `application/x-archive` | `patterns/ar.hexpat` | Static library archive files | 
-| NACP | | `patterns/nacp.hexpat` | Nintendo Switch NACP files | 
-| NRO | | `patterns/nro.hexpat` | Nintendo Switch NRO files | 
-| PRODINFO | | `patterns/prodinfo.hexpat` | Nintendo Switch PRODINFO | 
-| Java Class | `application/x-java-applet` | `patterns/java_class.hexpat` | Java Class files | 
-| ARM VTOR | | `patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat` | ARM Cortex M Vector Table Layout | 
-| ICO | | `patterns/ico.hexpat` | Icon (.ico) or Cursor (.cur) files | 
-| PNG  | `image/png` | `patterns/png.hexpat` | PNG image files | 
-| DDS | `image/vnd-ms.dds` | `patterns/dds.hexpat` | DirectDraw Surface |
-| TGA | `image/tga` | `patterns/tga.hexpat` | Truevision TGA/TARGA image |
-| ISO | | `patterns/iso.hexpat` | ISO 9660 file system |
-| VDF | | `patterns/vdf.hexpat` | Binary Value Data Format (.vdf) files | 
-| IP | | `patterns/ip.hexpat` | Ethernet II Frames (IP Packets) | 
-| UF2 | | `patterns/uf2.hexpat` | [USB Flashing Format](https://github.com/microsoft/uf2) | 
-| File System | | `patterns/fs.hexpat` | Drive File System | 
-| Bencode | `application/x-bittorrent` | `patterns/bencode.hexpat` | Bencode encoding, used by Torrent files | 
-| Protobuf | | `patterns/protobuf.hexpat` | Google Protobuf encoding | 
-| OGG | `audio/ogg` | `patterns/ogg.hexpat` | OGG Audio format | 
-| STL | `model/stl` | `patterns/stl.hexpat` | STL 3D Model format | 
-| VHDX | | `patterns/vhdx.hexpat` | Microsoft Hyper-V Virtual Hard Disk format | 
-| NTAG | | `patterns/ntag.hexpat` | NTAG213/NTAG215/NTAG216, NFC Forum Type 2 Tag compliant IC | 
-| Shell Link | `application/x-ms-shortcut` | `patterns/lnk.hexpat` | Windows Shell Link file format | 
-| Xilinx BIT | | `patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat` | Xilinx FPGA Bitstreams | 
-| FLAC | `audio/flac` | `patterns/flac.hexpat` | Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format | 
-| BSON | `application/bson` | `patterns/bson.hexpat` | BSON (Binary JSON) format | 
-| msgpack | `application/x-msgpack` | `patterns/msgpack.hexpat` | MessagePack binary serialization format | 
-| MiniDump | `application/x-dmp` | `patterns/minidump.hexpat` | Windows MiniDump files | 
+| 3DS | | [`patterns/3ds.hexpat`](patterns/3ds.hexpat) | Autodesk 3DS Max Model file |
+| 7Z | | [`patterns/7z.hexpat`](patterns/7z.hexpat) | 7z File Format |
+| AFE2 | | [`patterns/afe2.hexpat`](patterns/afe2.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch Atmosphère CFW Fatal Error log |
+| AR | `application/x-archive` | [`patterns/ar.hexpat`](patterns/ar.hexpat) | Static library archive files |
+| ARIA2 | | [`patterns/aria2.hexpat`](patterns/aria2.hexpat) | ARIA2 Download Manager Control files |
+| ARM VTOR | | [`patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat`](patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat) | ARM Cortex M Vector Table Layout |
+| Bastion | | [`patterns/bastion/*`](https://gitlab.com/EvelynTSMG/imhex-bastion-pats) | Various [Bastion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion_(video_game)) files |
+| Bencode | `application/x-bittorrent` | [`patterns/bencode.hexpat`](patterns/bencode.hexpat) | Bencode encoding, used by Torrent files |
+| BMP  | `image/bmp` | [`patterns/bmp.hexpat`](patterns/bmp.hexpat) | OS2/Windows Bitmap files |
+| BIN  | | [`patterns/selinux.hexpat`](patterns/selinux.pat) | SE Linux modules |
+| BSON | `application/bson` | [`patterns/bson.hexpat`](patterns/bson.hexpat) | BSON (Binary JSON) format |
+| bplist | | [`patterns/bplist.hexpat`](patterns/bplist.hexpat) | Apple's binary property list format (bplist) |
+| BSP | | [`patterns/bsp_goldsrc.hexpat`](patterns/bsp_goldsrc.hexpat) | GoldSrc engine maps format (used in Half-Life 1) |
+| CCHVA | | [`patterns/cchva.hexpat`](patterns/cchva.hexpat) | Command and Conquer Voxel Animation |
+| CCVXL | | [`patterns/ccvxl.hexpat`](patterns/ccvxl.hexpat) | Command and Conquer Voxel Model |
+| CCPAL | | [`patterns/ccpal.hexpat`](patterns/ccpal.hexpat) | Command and Conquer Voxel Palette |
+| CDA | | [`patterns/cda.hexpat`](patterns/cda.hexpat) | Compact Disc Audio track |
+| CHM | | [`patterns/chm.hexpat`](patterns/chm.hexpat) | Windows HtmlHelp Data (ITSF / CHM) |
+| COFF | `application/x-coff` | [`patterns/coff.hexpat`](patterns/coff.hexpat) | Common Object File Format (COFF) executable |
+| CPIO | `application/x-cpio` | [`patterns/cpio.hexpat`](patterns/cpio.hexpat) | Old Binary CPIO Format |
+| CrashLvl | | [`patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat`](patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat) | Crash Bandicoot - Back in Time (fan game) User created level format |
+| DDS | `image/vnd-ms.dds` | [`patterns/dds.hexpat`](patterns/dds.hexpat) | DirectDraw Surface |
+| DEX | | [`patterns/dex.hexpat`](patterns/dex.hexpat) | Dalvik EXecutable Format |
+| DMG | | [`patterns/dmg.hexpat`](patterns/dmg.hexpat) | Apple Disk Image Trailer (DMG) |
+| DS_Store | | [`patterns/dsstore.hexpat`](patterns/dsstore.hexpat) | .DS_Store file format |
+| DTA | | [`patterns/max_v104.hexpat`](patterns/max_v104.hexpat) | Mechanized Assault and Exploration v1.04 (strategy game) save file format |
+| ELF  | `application/x-executable` | [`patterns/elf.hexpat`](patterns/elf.hexpat) | ELF header in elf binaries |
+| EVTX | | [`patterns/evtx.hexpat`](patterns/evtx.hexpat) | MS Windows Vista Event Log |
+| FAS | | [`patterns/fas_oskasoftware.hexpat`](patterns/fas_oskasoftware.hexpat) [`patterns/fas_oskasoftware_old.hexpat`](patterns/fas_oskasoftware_old.hexpat) (Old versions of Oska DeskMate) | Oska Software DeskMates FAS (Frames and Sequences) file |
+| FDT | | [`patterns/fdt.hexpat`](patterns/fdt.hexpat) | Flat Linux Device Tree blob |
+| FFX | | [`patterns/ffx/*`](https://gitlab.com/EvelynTSMG/imhex-ffx-pats) | Various Final Fantasy X files |
+| File System | | [`patterns/fs.hexpat`](patterns/fs.hexpat) | Drive File System |
+| FLAC | `audio/flac` | [`patterns/flac.hexpat`](patterns/flac.hexpat) | Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format |
+| GB | `application/x-gameboy-rom` | [`patterns/gb.hexpat`](patterns/gb.hexpat) | Gameboy ROM |
+| GIF | `image/gif` | [`patterns/gif.hexpat`](patterns/gif.hexpat) | GIF image files |
+| GZIP | `application/gzip` | [`patterns/gzip.hexpat`](patterns/gzip.hexpat) | GZip compressed data format |
+| Halo Bitmap || [`patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat`](patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat) | Halo Infinite Bitmap tag files |
+| Halo HavokScript || [`patterns/hinf_luas.hexpat`](patterns/hinf_luas.hexpat) | Halo Infinite HavokScript 5.1 Bytecode |
+| ICO | | [`patterns/ico.hexpat`](patterns/ico.hexpat) | Icon (.ico) or Cursor (.cur) files |
+| ID3 | `audio/mpeg` | [`patterns/id3.hexpat`](patterns/id3.hexpat) | ID3 tags in MP3 files |
+| Intel HEX  | | [`patterns/intel_hex.hexpat`](patterns/intel_hex.hexpat) | [Intel hexadecimal object file format definition]("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX") |
+| IP | | [`patterns/ip.hexpat`](patterns/ip.hexpat) | Ethernet II Frames (IP Packets) |
+| IPS | | [`patterns/ips.hexpat`](patterns/ips.hexpat) | IPS (International Patching System) files |
+| ISO | | [`patterns/iso.hexpat`](patterns/iso.hexpat) | ISO 9660 file system |
+| Java Class | `application/x-java-applet` | [`patterns/java_class.hexpat`](patterns/java_class.hexpat) | Java Class files |
+| JPEG | `image/jpeg` | [`patterns/jpeg.hexpat`](patterns/jpeg.hexpat) | JPEG Image Format |
+| Lua 5.4 | | [`patterns/lua54.hexpat`](patterns/lua54.hexpat) | Lua 5.4 bytecode |
+| Mach-O | `application/x-mach-binary` | [`patterns/macho.hexpat`](patterns/macho.hexpat) | Mach-O executable |
+| MIDI | `audio/midi` | [`patterns/midi.hexpat`](patterns/midi.hexpat) | MIDI header, event fields provided |
+| MiniDump | `application/x-dmp` | [`patterns/minidump.hexpat`](patterns/minidump.hexpat) | Windows MiniDump files |
+| mp4 | `video/mp4` | [`patterns/mp4.hexpat`](patterns/mp4.hexpat) | MPEG-4 Part 14 digital multimedia container format |
+| msgpack | `application/x-msgpack` | [`patterns/msgpack.hexpat`](patterns/msgpack.hexpat) | MessagePack binary serialization format |
+| NACP | | [`patterns/nacp.hexpat`](patterns/nacp.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch NACP files |
+| NBT | | [`patterns/nbt.hexpat`](patterns/nbt.hexpat) | Minecraft NBT format |
+| NE   | | [`patterns/ne.hexpat`](patterns/ne.hexpat) | NE header and Standard NE fields |
+| nes   | | [`patterns/nes.hexpat`](patterns/nes.hexpat) | .nes file format |
+| NRO | | [`patterns/nro.hexpat`](patterns/nro.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch NRO files |
+| NTAG | | [`patterns/ntag.hexpat`](patterns/ntag.hexpat) | NTAG213/NTAG215/NTAG216, NFC Forum Type 2 Tag compliant IC |
+| OGG | `audio/ogg` | [`patterns/ogg.hexpat`](patterns/ogg.hexpat) | OGG Audio format |
+| PCAP | `application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap` | [`patterns/pcap.hexpat`](patterns/pcap.hexpat) | pcap header and packets |
+| PCX | `application/x-pcx` | [`patterns/pcx.hexpat`](patterns/pcx.hexpat) | PCX Image format |
+| PE   | `application/x-dosexec` `application/x-msdownload` | [`patterns/pe.hexpat`](patterns/pe.hexpat) | PE header, COFF header, Standard COFF fields and Windows Specific fields |
+| PP   | | [`patterns/selinuxpp.hexpat`](patterns/selinuxpp.pat) | SE Linux package |
+| PFS0 | | [`patterns/pfs0.hexpat`](patterns/pfs0.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch PFS0 archive (NSP files) |
+| PIF | `image/pif` | [`patterns/pif.hexpat`](patterns/pif.hexpat) | PIF Image Format |
+| PNG  | `image/png` | [`patterns/png.hexpat`](patterns/png.hexpat) | PNG image files | 
+| PRODINFO | | [`patterns/prodinfo.hexpat`](patterns/prodinfo.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch PRODINFO | 
+| Protobuf | | [`patterns/protobuf.hexpat`](patterns/protobuf.hexpat) | Google Protobuf encoding | 
+| PyInstaller | | [`patterns/pyinstaller.hexpat`](patterns/pyinstaller.hexpat) | PyInstaller binray files | 
+| PYC | | [`patterns/pyc.hexpat`](patterns/pyc.hexpat) | Python bytecode files |
+| QBCL | | [`patterns/qbcl.hexpat`](patterns/qbcl.hexpat) | Qubicle voxel scene project file |
+| QOI  | `image/qoi` | [`patterns/qoi.hexpat`](patterns/qoi.hexpat) | QOI image files |
+| Shell Link | `application/x-ms-shortcut` | [`patterns/lnk.hexpat`](patterns/lnk.hexpat) | Windows Shell Link file format |
+| shp | | [`patterns/shp.hexpat`](patterns/shp.hexpat) | ESRI shape file |
+| shx | | [`patterns/shx.hexpat`](patterns/shx.hexpat) | ESRI index file |
+| SPIRV | | [`patterns/spirv.hexpat`](patterns/spirv.hexpat) | SPIR-V header and instructions |
+| STL | `model/stl` | [`patterns/stl.hexpat`](patterns/stl.hexpat) | STL 3D Model format |
+| StuffItV5 | `application/x-stuffit` | [`patterns/sit5.hexpat`](patterns/sit5.hexpat) | StuffIt V5 archive |
+| TAR | `application/x-tar` | [`patterns/tar.hexpat`](patterns/tar.hexpat) | Tar file format |
+| TIFF | `image/tiff` | [`patterns/tiff.hexpat`](patterns/tiff.hexpat) | Tag Image File Format |
+| TGA | `image/tga` | [`patterns/tga.hexpat`](patterns/tga.hexpat) | Truevision TGA/TARGA image |
+| Ubiquiti | | [`patterns/ubiquiti.hexpat`](patterns/ubiquiti.hexpat) | Ubiquiti Firmware (update) image |
+| UEFI | | [`patterns/uefi.hexpat`](patterns/uefi.hexpat)` | UEFI structs for parsing efivars |
+| UF2 | | [`patterns/uf2.hexpat`](patterns/uf2.hexpat) | [USB Flashing Format](https://github.com/microsoft/uf2) |
+| VBMeta | | [`patterns/vbmeta.hexpat`](patterns/vbmeta.hexpat) | Android VBMeta image |
+| VDF | | [`patterns/vdf.hexpat`](patterns/vdf.hexpat) | Binary Value Data Format (.vdf) files |
+| VHDX | | [`patterns/vhdx.hexpat`](patterns/vhdx.hexpat) | Microsoft Hyper-V Virtual Hard Disk format |
+| WAV  | `audio/x-wav`  | [`patterns/wav.hexpat`](patterns/wav.hexpat)  | RIFF header, WAVE header, PCM header |
+| WAS | | [`patterns\was_oskasoftware.hexpat`](patterns\was_oskasoftware.hexpat) | Oska Software DeskMates WAS/WA3 (WAVE/MP3 Set) file
+| WAD | | [`patterns/wad.hexpat`](patterns/wad.hexpat) | DOOM WAD Archive |
+| XBEH | `audio/x-xbox-executable` | [`patterns/xbeh.hexpat`](patterns/xbeh.hexpat) | Xbox executable |
+| XCI | | [`patterns/xci.hexpat`](patterns/xci.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch XCI cardridge ROM |
+| Xilinx BIT | | [`patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat`](patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat) | Xilinx FPGA Bitstreams |
+| ZIP  | `application/zip` | [`patterns/zip.hexpat`](patterns/zip.hexpat) | End of Central Directory Header, Central Directory File Headers |
+| ZLIB | `application/zlib` | [`patterns/zlib.hexpat`](patterns/zlib.hexpat) | ZLIB compressed data format |
+| ZSTD | `application/zstd` | [`patterns/zstd.hexpat`](patterns/zstd.hexpat) | Zstandard compressed data format |
 
 ### Scripts
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| svd2pat | `scripts/svd2pat.py` | Converts a ARM .svd register MMIO definition file into a pattern |
-| csv2tbl | `scripts/csv2tbl.py` | Converts a 010 editor CSV encoding file into a table file |
+| svd2pat | [`scripts/svd2pat.py`](scripts/svd2pat.py) | Converts a ARM .svd register MMIO definition file into a pattern |
+| csv2tbl | [`scripts/csv2tbl.py`](scripts/csv2tbl.py) | Converts a 010 editor CSV encoding file into a table file |
 
 ### Pattern Libraries
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| libstd | `includes/std/*` | Pattern Language Standard Libaray |
-| libtype | `includes/type/*` | Various custom types with special formatters |
-| libhex | `includes/hex/*` | Functions to interact with ImHex |
+| libhex | [`includes/hex/*`](includes/hex) | Functions to interact with ImHex |
+| libstd | [`includes/std/*`](includes/std) | Pattern Language Standard Library |
+| libtype | [`includes/type/*`](includes/type) | Various custom types with special formatters |
 
 ### Yara rules
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| Official Rules | `yara/official_rules/*` | Official Yara rules repository |
+| Official Rules | [`yara/official_rules/*`](yara/official_rules) | Official Yara rules repository |
 
 ### Magic files
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| Nintendo Switch | `magic/nintendo_switch_magic` | Identifies common file types used on the Nintendo Switch |
-| Portable Executable | `magic/portable_executable_magic` | Identifies PE files used on Windows
+| Nintendo Switch | [`magic/nintendo_switch_magic`](magic/nintendo_switch_magic) | Identifies common file types used on the Nintendo Switch |
+| Portable Executable | [`magic/portable_executable_magic`](magic/portable_executable_magic) | Identifies PE files used on Windows
 
 ### Constants files
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| CRC-16 | `constants/crc16.json` | Constants associated with CRC-16 operations |
-| CRC-32 | `constants/crc32.json` | Constants associated with CRC-32 operations |
-| HTTP-Codes | `constants/http_status.json` | HTTP Status code values |
-| Linux Error Codes | `constants/linux_errors.json` | Values of Linux error results |
+| CRC-16 | [`constants/crc16.json`](constants/crc16.json) | Constants associated with CRC-16 operations |
+| CRC-32 | [`constants/crc32.json`](constants/crc32.json) | Constants associated with CRC-32 operations |
+| HTTP-Codes | [`constants/http_status.json`](constants/http_status.json) | HTTP Status code values |
+| Linux Error Codes | [`constants/linux_errors.json`](constants/linux_errors.json) | Values of Linux error results |
 
 ### Encoding files
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| Arabic ISO | `encodings/arabic_iso.tbl` | Arabic ISO encoding |
-| Arabic Windows | `encodings/arabic_windows.tbl` | Arabic Windows encoding |
-| ASCII | `encodings/ascii.tbl` | Regular ASCII encoding |
-| ASCII+ANSI | `encodings/ascii_ansi.tbl` | Extended ASCII encoding |
-| ASCII+OEM | `encodings/ascii_oem.tbl` | ASCII encoding with Windows OEM characters |
-| Baltic ISO | `encodings/baltic_iso.tbl` | Baltic ISO encoding |
-| Baltic Windows | `encodings/baltic_windows.tbl` | Baltic Windows encoding |
-| Cyrillic ISO | `encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl` | Cyrillic ISO encoding |
-| Cyrillic Windows | `encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl` | Cyrillic Windows encoding |
-| Cyrillic KOI8-R | `encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl` | Cyrillic KOI8-R encoding (Russian Characters) |
-| Cyrillic KOI8-U | `encodings/cyrillic_koi8_u.tbl` | Cyrillic KOI8-U encoding (Ukranian Characters) |
-| Eastern Europe ISO | `encodings/eastern_europe_iso.tbl` | Eastern Europe ISO encoding |
-| Eastern Europe Windows | `encodings/eastern_europe_windows.tbl` | Eastern Europe Windows encoding |
-| EBCDIC | `encodings/ebcdic.tbl` | Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code, developed by IBM for their Main Frames |
-| EUC-JP | `encodings/euc_jp.tbl` | EUC-JP encoding with NEC special and IBM extended characters |
-| EUC-KR | `encodings/euc_kr.tbl` | EUC-KR encoding |
-| Greek ISO | `encodings/greek_iso.tbl` | Greek ISO encoding |
-| Greek Windows | `encodings/greek_windows.tbl` | Greek Windows encoding |
-| Hebrew ISO | `encodings/hebrew_iso.tbl` | Hebrew ISO encoding |
-| Hebrew Windows | `encodings/hebrew_windows.tbl` | Hebrew Windows encoding |
-| ISO/IEC 646 | `encodings/iso_646.tbl` | ISO/IEC 646 encoding, an older version of ASCII |
-| ISO/IEC 6937 | `encodings/iso_6937.tbl` | ISO/IEC 6937 encoding, an extension of ASCII containing additional character |
-| JIS 0201 | `encodings/jis_x_0201.tbl` | JIS X 0201 encoding in UTF-8 |
-| JIS X 0211 | `encodings/jis_x_0211.tbl` | JIS X 0211 encoding in UTF-8 |
-| JIS 0213 | `encodings/jis_x_0213.tbl` | JIS X 0213 encoding in UTF-8 |
-| Macintosh | `encodings/macintosh.tbl` | Macintosh character encoding used by the Kermit protocol |
-| Pokémon (English, Generation 1) | `encodings/pokegen1_en.tbl` | Character encoding used by the English generation 1 Pokémon games  |
-| Shift-JIS UTF-8 | `encodings/shiftjis.tbl` | Shift-JIS encoding in UTF-8 |
-| Thai | `encodings/thai.tbl` | Thai character encoding |
-| Turkish ISO | `encodings/turkish_iso.tbl` | Turkish ISO encoding |
-| Turkish Windows | `encodings/turkish_windows.tbl` | Turkish Windows encoding |
-| UTF-8 | `encodings/utf8.tbl` | UTF-8 encoding |
-| Vietnamese | `encodings/vietnamese.tbl` | Vietnamese character encoding |
+| Arabic ISO | [`encodings/arabic_iso.tbl`](encodings/arabic_iso.tbl) | Arabic ISO encoding |
+| Arabic Windows | [`encodings/arabic_windows.tbl`](encodings/arabic_windows.tbl) | Arabic Windows encoding |
+| ASCII | [`encodings/ascii.tbl`](encodings/ascii.tbl) | Regular ASCII encoding |
+| ASCII+ANSI | [`encodings/ascii_ansi.tbl`](encodings/ascii_ansi.tbl) | Extended ASCII encoding |
+| ASCII+OEM | [`encodings/ascii_oem.tbl`](encodings/ascii_oem.tbl) | ASCII encoding with Windows OEM characters |
+| Baltic ISO | [`encodings/baltic_iso.tbl`](encodings/baltic_iso.tbl) | Baltic ISO encoding |
+| Baltic Windows | [`encodings/baltic_windows.tbl`](encodings/baltic_windows.tbl) | Baltic Windows encoding |
+| Cyrillic ISO | [`encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl) | Cyrillic ISO encoding |
+| Cyrillic Windows | [`encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl) | Cyrillic Windows encoding |
+| Cyrillic KOI8-R | [`encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl) | Cyrillic KOI8-R encoding (Russian Characters) |
+| Cyrillic KOI8-U | [`encodings/cyrillic_koi8_u.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_koi8_u.tbl) | Cyrillic KOI8-U encoding (Ukranian Characters) |
+| Eastern Europe ISO | [`encodings/eastern_europe_iso.tbl`](encodings/eastern_europe_iso.tbl) | Eastern Europe ISO encoding |
+| Eastern Europe Windows | [`encodings/eastern_europe_windows.tbl`](encodings/eastern_europe_windows.tbl) | Eastern Europe Windows encoding |
+| EBCDIC | [`encodings/ebcdic.tbl`](encodings/ebcdic.tbl) | Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code, developed by IBM for their Main Frames |
+| EUC-JP | [`encodings/euc_jp.tbl`](encodings/euc_jp.tbl) | EUC-JP encoding with NEC special and IBM extended characters |
+| EUC-KR | [`encodings/euc_kr.tbl`](encodings/euc_kr.tbl) | EUC-KR encoding |
+| Greek ISO | [`encodings/greek_iso.tbl`](encodings/greek_iso.tbl) | Greek ISO encoding |
+| Greek Windows | [`encodings/greek_windows.tbl`](encodings/greek_windows.tbl) | Greek Windows encoding |
+| Hebrew ISO | [`encodings/hebrew_iso.tbl`](encodings/hebrew_iso.tbl) | Hebrew ISO encoding |
+| Hebrew Windows | [`encodings/hebrew_windows.tbl`](encodings/hebrew_windows.tbl) | Hebrew Windows encoding |
+| ISO/IEC 646 | [`encodings/iso_646.tbl`](encodings/iso_646.tbl) | ISO/IEC 646 encoding, an older version of ASCII |
+| ISO/IEC 6937 | [`encodings/iso_6937.tbl`](encodings/iso_6937.tbl) | ISO/IEC 6937 encoding, an extension of ASCII containing additional character |
+| JIS 0201 | [`encodings/jis_x_0201.tbl`](encodings/jis_x_0201.tbl) | JIS X 0201 encoding in UTF-8 |
+| JIS X 0211 | [`encodings/jis_x_0211.tbl`](encodings/jis_x_0211.tbl) | JIS X 0211 encoding in UTF-8 |
+| JIS 0213 | [`encodings/jis_x_0213.tbl`](encodings/jis_x_0213.tbl) | JIS X 0213 encoding in UTF-8 |
+| Macintosh | [`encodings/macintosh.tbl`](encodings/macintosh.tbl) | Macintosh character encoding used by the Kermit protocol |
+| Pokémon (English, Generation 1) | [`encodings/pokegen1_en.tbl`](encodings/pokegen1_en.tbl) | Character encoding used by the English generation 1 Pokémon games  |
+| Pokémon (English, Generation 3) | [`encodings/pokegen3_en.tbl`](encodings/pokegen3_en.tbl) | Character encoding used by the English generation 3 Pokémon games  |
+| Shift-JIS UTF-8 | [`encodings/shiftjis.tbl`](encodings/shiftjis.tbl) | Shift-JIS encoding in UTF-8 |
+| Thai | [`encodings/thai.tbl`](encodings/thai.tbl) | Thai character encoding |
+| Turkish ISO | [`encodings/turkish_iso.tbl`](encodings/turkish_iso.tbl) | Turkish ISO encoding |
+| Turkish Windows | [`encodings/turkish_windows.tbl`](encodings/turkish_windows.tbl) | Turkish Windows encoding |
+| UTF-8 | [`encodings/utf8.tbl`](encodings/utf8.tbl) | UTF-8 encoding |
+| Vietnamese | [`encodings/vietnamese.tbl`](encodings/vietnamese.tbl) | Vietnamese character encoding |
 
-## Contributing
+### Data Processor Nodes
+| Name | Path | Description |
+|------|------|-------------|
+| Caesar Cipher | [`nodes/caesar.hexnode`](nodes/caesar.hexnode) | Simple adjustable per-byte Caecar Cipher (ROT) |
+| XOR Cipher | [`nodes/xor.hexnode`](nodes/xor.hexnode) | XORs a input with a repeating XOR pad |
 
-If you want to contribute a file to the database, please make a PR which adds it to the right folder and adds a new entry to the table in this readme. 
-To take advantage of the automatic pattern testing, please consider adding a test file named `<pattern_name>.hexpat.<extension>` to the `/tests/patterns/test_data` directory. Try to keep this file as small as possible so the repository doesn't become excessively large
-
-Thanks a lot :)
+### Themes
+| Name | Path | Description |
+|------|------|-------------|
+| Visual Studio Dark | [`themes/vs_dark.json`](themes/vs_dark.json) | Theme similar to Visual Studio's Dark theme |
+| Solarized Dark | [`themes/solarized_dark.json`](themes/solarized_dark.json) | Solarized Dark Theme |
+| Catppuccin Latte | [`themes/catppuccin-latte.json`](themes/catppuccin-latte.json) | Catppuccin Latte Flavor (Light Theme) |
+| Catppuccin Frappe | [`themes/catppuccin-frappe.json`](themes/catppuccin-frappe.json) | Catppuccin Frappe Flavor (Dark Theme) |
+| Catppuccin Macchiato | [`themes/catppuccin-macchiato.json`](themes/catppuccin-macchiato.json) | Catppuccin Macchiato Flavor (Dark Theme) |
+| Catppuccin Mocha | [`themes/catppuccin-mocha.json`](themes/catppuccin-mocha.json) | Catppuccin Mocha Flavor (Dark Theme) |

encodings/pokegen3_en.tbl

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+00
+01=À
+02=Á
+03=Â
+04=Ç
+05=È
+06=È
+07=Ê
+08=Ë
+09=Ì
+0a
+0b=Î
+0c=Ï
+0d=Ò
+0e=Ó
+0f=Ô
+10=Œ
+11=Ù
+12=Ú
+13=Û
+14=Ñ
+15=ß
+16=à
+17=á
+18
+19=ç
+1a=è
+1b=é
+1c=ê
+1d=ë
+1e=ì
+1f
+20=î
+21=ï
+22=ò
+23=ó
+24=ô
+25=œ
+26=ù
+27=ú
+28=û
+29=ñ
+2a=º
+2b=ª
+2c=ᵉʳ
+2d=&
+2e=+
+2f
+30
+31
+32
+33
+34
+35==
+36
+37
+38
+39
+3a
+3b
+3c
+3d
+3e
+3f
+40
+41
+42
+43
+44
+45
+46
+47
+48
+49
+4a
+4b
+4c
+4d
+4e
+4f
+50
+51=¿
+52=¡
+53=Pk
+54=Mn
+55=Po
+56=Ké
+57
+58
+59
+5a=Í
+5b=%
+5c=(
+5d=)
+5e
+5f
+60
+61
+62
+63
+64
+65
+66
+67
+68=â
+69
+6a
+6b
+6c
+6d
+6e
+6f=í
+70
+71
+72
+73
+74
+75
+76
+77
+78
+79=⬆
+7a=⬇
+7b=⬅
+7c=➡
+7d
+7e
+7f
+80
+81
+82
+83
+84
+85
+86
+87
+88
+89
+8a
+8b
+8c
+8d
+8e
+8f
+90
+91
+92
+93
+94
+95
+96
+97
+98
+99
+9a
+9b
+9c
+9d
+9e
+9f
+a0
+a1=0
+a2=1
+a3=2
+a4=3
+a5=4
+a6=5
+a7=6
+a8=7
+a9=8
+aa=9
+ab=!
+ac=?
+ad=.
+ae=-
+af=・
+b0
+b1=“
+b2=”
+b3=‘
+b4=’
+b5=♂
+b6=♀
+b7
+b8=,
+b9=×
+ba=/
+bb=A
+bc=B
+bd=C
+be=D
+bf=E
+c0=F
+c1=G
+c2=H
+c3=I
+c4=J
+c5=K
+c6=L
+c7=M
+c8=N
+c9=O
+ca=P
+cb=Q
+cc=R
+cd=S
+ce=T
+cf=U
+d0=V
+d1=W
+d2=X
+d3=Y
+d4=Z
+d5=a
+d6=b
+d7=c
+d8=d
+d9=e
+da=f
+db=g
+dc=h
+dd=i
+de=j
+df=k
+e0=l
+e1=m
+e2=n
+e3=o
+e4=p
+e5=q
+e6=r
+e7=s
+e8=t
+e9=u
+ea=v
+eb=w
+ec=x
+ed=y
+ee=z
+ef=▶
+f0=:
+f1=Ä
+f2=Ö
+f3=Ü
+f4=ä
+f5=ö
+f6=ü
+f7
+f8
+f9
+fa
+fb
+fc
+fd
+fe
+ff

encodings/shiftjis.tbl

@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
-00= 
-08=\b
-09=\t
-0A=\n
-0B=\v
-0C=\f
-0D=\r
 20= 
 21=!
 22="
@@ -128,12 +121,12 @@
 8159=〆
 815A=〇
 815B=ー
-815C=―
+815C=—
 815D=‐
 815E=／
 815F=＼
-8160=～
-8161=∥
+8160=〜
+8161=‖
 8162=｜
 8163=…
 8164=‥
@@ -160,7 +153,7 @@
 8179=【
 817A=】
 817B=＋
-817C=－
+817C=−
 817D=±
 817E=×
 8180=÷
@@ -180,8 +173,8 @@
 818E=℃
 818F=￥
 8190=＄
-8191=￠
-8192=￡
+8191=¢
+8192=£
 8193=％
 8194=＃
 8195=＆
@@ -194,6 +187,7 @@
 819C=●
 819D=◎
 819E=◇
+819F=◆
 81A0=□
 81A1=■
 81A2=△
@@ -217,7 +211,7 @@
 81BF=∩
 81C8=∧
 81C9=∨
-81CA=￢
+81CA=¬
 81CB=⇒
 81CC=⇔
 81CD=∀
@@ -623,89 +617,6 @@
 84BC=┥
 84BD=┸
 84BE=╂
-8740=①
-8741=②
-8742=③
-8743=④
-8744=⑤
-8745=⑥
-8746=⑦
-8747=⑧
-8748=⑨
-8749=⑩
-874A=⑪
-874B=⑫
-874C=⑬
-874D=⑭
-874E=⑮
-874F=⑯
-8750=⑰
-8751=⑱
-8752=⑲
-8753=⑳
-8754=Ⅰ
-8755=Ⅱ
-8756=Ⅲ
-8757=Ⅳ
-8758=Ⅴ
-8759=Ⅵ
-875A=Ⅶ
-875B=Ⅷ
-875C=Ⅸ
-875D=Ⅹ
-875F=㍉
-8760=㌔
-8761=㌢
-8762=㍍
-8763=㌘
-8764=㌧
-8765=㌃
-8766=㌶
-8767=㍑
-8768=㍗
-8769=㌍
-876A=㌦
-876B=㌣
-876C=㌫
-876D=㍊
-876E=㌻
-876F=㎜
-8770=㎝
-8771=㎞
-8772=㎎
-8773=㎏
-8774=㏄
-8775=㎡
-877E=㍻
-8780=〝
-8781=〟
-8782=№
-8783=㏍
-8784=℡
-8785=㊤
-8786=㊥
-8787=㊦
-8788=㊧
-8789=㊨
-878A=㈱
-878B=㈲
-878C=㈹
-878D=㍾
-878E=㍽
-878F=㍼
-8790=≒
-8791=≡
-8792=∫
-8793=∮
-8794=∑
-8795=√
-8796=⊥
-8797=∠
-8798=∟
-8799=⊿
-879A=∵
-879B=∩
-879C=∪
 889F=亜
 88A0=唖
 88A1=娃
@@ -7124,4 +7035,3 @@ EAA1=遙
 EAA2=瑤
 EAA3=凜
 EAA4=熙
-FA5B=∵

includes/hex/core.pat

@@ -2,28 +2,39 @@
 
 #include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
 
+/*!
+    Core intrinsic functions to interact with the ImHex Hex Editor
+*/
+
 namespace hex::core {
 
+    /**
+        A type representing a selection in the hex editor
+    */
     struct Selection {
         bool valid;
         u64 address, size;
     };
 
+    /**
+        Returns the current selection in the hex editor
+        @return The current selection
+    */
     fn get_selection() {
-        u128 result = builtin::hex::core::get_selection();
+        u128 selection = builtin::hex::core::get_selection();
 
         Selection result;
-        if (result == u128(-1)) {
+        if (selection == u128(-1)) {
             result.valid    = false;
             result.address  = 0x00;
             result.size     = 0x00;
         } else {
             result.valid    = true;
-            result.address  = result >> 64;
-            result.size     = result & u64(-1);
+            result.address  = selection >> 64;
+            result.size     = selection & u64(-1);
         }
 
         return result;
     };
 
-}
+}

includes/hex/dec.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Library to allow decoding of more complex values
+*/
+
+namespace hex::dec {
+
+    /**
+        Demangles a mangled name into a human readable name
+        @param mangled_name The mangled name
+        @return The demangled name
+    */
+    fn demangle(str mangled_name) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::demangle(mangled_name);
+    };
+
+}

includes/hex/http.pat

@@ -2,8 +2,17 @@
 
 #include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
 
+/*!
+    Library to do HTTP requests
+*/
+
 namespace hex::http {
 
+    /**
+        Performs a HTTP GET request to the given URL and returns the response body
+        @param url URL to perform the request to
+        @return Response body
+    */
     fn get(str url) {
         return builtin::hex::http::get(url);
     };

includes/hex/provider.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Library to interact with the currently loaded provider.
+*/
+
+namespace hex::prv {
+    
+    
+    /**
+        Queries information from the currently loaded provider. The kind of information that's available depends on the provider that's loaded
+        
+        > **Available information**
+        > - File Provider
+        >   - `file_path() -> str`
+        >   - `file_name() -> str`
+        >   - `file_extension() -> str`
+        >   - `creation_time() -> time_t`
+        >   - `access_time() -> time_t`
+        >   - `modification_time() -> time_t`
+        >   - `permissions() -> u16`
+        > - Disk Provider
+        >   - `file_path() -> str`
+        >   - `sector_size() -> u128`
+        > - GDB Provider
+        >   - `ip() -> str`
+        >   - `port() -> u16`
+        > - Process Memory Provider
+        >   - `region_address(regionName) -> u64`
+        >   - `region_size(regionName) -> u64`
+        >   - `process_id() -> u32`
+        >   - `process_name() -> str`
+        
+        @param category Information category
+        @param argument Extra argument to pass along
+    */
+    fn get_information(str category, str argument = "") {
+        return builtin::hex::prv::get_information(category, argument);
+    };
+    
+}

includes/hex/type/mangled.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+#include <hex/dec.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Types to automatically decode mangled names
+*/
+
+namespace hex::type {
+	
+    /**
+        A mangled name string that gets demangled when displayed
+    */
+    struct MangledName {
+        char value[];
+    } [[sealed, format("hex::type::impl::format_mangled_name")]];
+	
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_mangled_name(ref MangledName name) {
+            return hex::dec::demangle(name.value);
+        };
+    }
+	
+}
+

includes/std/array.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+
+/*!
+    The array library contains a helper type to make it easier to create multi-dimensional arrays
+    and pass arrays to functions as parameters.
+*/
+
+namespace std {
+
+    /**
+        Simple one dimensional array wrapper
+        @tparam T The array types
+        @tparam Size Number of entries in the array
+    */
+    struct Array<T, auto Size> {
+        T data[Size] [[inline]];
+    } [[format("std::impl::format_array")]];
+
+    /**
+        Simple array wrapper for an array with a size in bytes
+        @tparam T The array types
+        @tparam NumBytes Number of bytes the array contains
+    */
+    struct ByteSizedArray<T, auto NumBytes> {
+        u64 startAddress = $;
+        T array[while($ - startAddress < NumBytes)] [[inline]];
+        
+        std::assert($ - startAddress == NumBytes, "Not enough bytes available to fit a whole number of types");
+    } [[format("std::impl::format_array")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_array(ref auto array) {
+            return "[ ... ]";
+        };
+
+    }
+
+}

includes/std/bit.pat

@@ -2,8 +2,17 @@
 
 #include <std/limits.pat>
 
+/*!
+	This library contains various helper functions for common bit operations.
+*/
+
 namespace std::bit {
 
+	/**
+		Calculates the number of 1 bits in a given number
+		@param x The number
+		@return The number of bits set to 1 in `x`
+	*/
 	fn popcount(u128 x) {
 		x = (x & (std::limits::u128_max() /  3)) + ((x >> 1) & (std::limits::u128_max() /  3));
 		x = (x & (std::limits::u128_max() /  5)) + ((x >> 2) & (std::limits::u128_max() /  5));
@@ -12,10 +21,20 @@ namespace std::bit {
 		return x % 0xFF;
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Checks if only a single bit is set to 1 in a given number
+		@param x The number
+		@return True if there's a single bit set to 1 in `x`, false otherwise
+	*/
 	fn has_single_bit(u128 x) {
 		return x != 0 && (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Rounds the given number up to the next bigger power of two
+		@param x The number
+		@return Next bigger power of two that can fit `x`
+	*/
 	fn bit_ceil(u128 x) {		
 		if (x == 0) return 0;
 		
@@ -25,7 +44,12 @@ namespace std::bit {
 		
 		return 1 << i;
 	};
-	
+
+	/**
+		Rounds the given number down to the next bigger power of two
+		@param x The number
+		@return Next smaller power of two
+	*/
 	fn bit_floor(u128 x) {
 		if (x == 0) return 0;
 		

includes/std/core.pat

@@ -2,56 +2,148 @@
 
 #include <std/mem.pat>
 
+/*!
+    The core library contains intrinsics and "compiler magic" functions that
+    get extra help from the runtime to fulfill their purpose.
+*/
+
 namespace std::core {
 
+    /**
+        The layout order of each field after byte-endianness has been handled.
+
+        `LeftToRight` and `RightToLeft` are deprecated in favor of the clearer `MostToLeastSignificant` and `LeastToMostSignificant` names.
+    */
     enum BitfieldOrder : u8 {
+        /**
+            @warning deprecated
+        */
         LeftToRight = 0,
-        RightToLeft = 1
+        /**
+            @warning deprecated
+        */
+        RightToLeft = 1,
+        MostToLeastSignificant = 0,
+        LeastToMostSignificant = 1
     };
 
 
+    /**
+        Checks if a pattern has a specific attribute assigned to it
+        @param pattern The pattern to check
+        @param attribute The attribute's name to check for
+    */
     fn has_attribute(ref auto pattern, str attribute) {
         return builtin::std::core::has_attribute(pattern, attribute);
     };
 
-
+    /**
+        Returns the first parameter of the attribute of a pattern if it has one
+        @param pattern The pattern to check
+        @param attribute The attribute's name to query
+    */
     fn get_attribute_value(ref auto pattern, str attribute) {
         return builtin::std::core::get_attribute_value(pattern, attribute);
     };
 
 
+    /**
+        Sets the current default endianess.
+        Any patterns created following this attribute will be created using the set endianess.
+        @param endian The new default endianess
+    */
     fn set_endian(std::mem::Endian endian) {
         builtin::std::core::set_endian(u32(endian));
     };
 
+    /**
+        Gets the current default endianess.
+        @return The currently set default endianess
+    */
     fn get_endian() {
         return builtin::std::core::get_endian();
     };
 
     
+    /**
+        @warning Removed in 1.28.0
+    */
     fn set_bitfield_order(BitfieldOrder order) {
-        builtin::std::core::set_bitfield_order(order);
+        builtin::std::error("Runtime default bitfield order is no longer supported.\nConsider using `be` or `le` on your bitfield variables,\nor attach attribute `bitfield_order` to the bitfield.");
     };
 
+    /**
+        @warning Removed in 1.28.0
+    */
     fn get_bitfield_order() {
-        return builtin::std::core::get_bitfield_order();
+        builtin::std::error("Runtime default bitfield order is no longer supported.\nConsider using `be` or `le` on your bitfield variables,\nor attach attribute `bitfield_order` to the bitfield.");
     };
 
 
+    /**
+        When used inside of a pattern that's being created using a pattern,
+        returns the current array index that's being processed.
+        If used outside of an array, always yields 0.
+        @return The current array index
+    */
     fn array_index() {
         return builtin::std::core::array_index();
     };
 
+    /**
+        Queries the number of members of a struct, union or bitfield or the number of entries in an array
+        @param pattern The pattern to check
+        @return The number of members in `pattern`
+    */
     fn member_count(ref auto pattern) {
         return builtin::std::core::member_count(pattern);  
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks whether or not a given pattern has a member with a given name
+        @param pattern The pattern to check
+        @param name The name of the member to look for
+        @return True if a member called `name` exists, false otherwise
+    */
     fn has_member(ref auto pattern, str name) {
         return builtin::std::core::has_member(pattern, name);  
     };
 
+    /**
+        Formats a pattern using it's default formatter or its custom formatter function set through
+        the `[[format]]` or `[[format_read]]` attribute
+        @param pattern The pattern to format
+        @return Formatted string representation of `pattern`
+    */
     fn formatted_value(ref auto pattern) {
         return builtin::std::core::formatted_value(pattern);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given enum value corresponds has a corresponding constant
+        @param pattern The enum value to check
+        @return True if pattern has a valid enum representation, false if not
+    */
+    fn is_valid_enum(ref auto pattern) {
+        return builtin::std::core::is_valid_enum(pattern);
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+        Changes the color of the given pattern to a new color
+        @param pattern The pattern to modify
+        @param color The RGBA8 color 
+    */
+    fn set_pattern_color(ref auto pattern, u32 color) {
+        builtin::std::core::set_pattern_color(pattern, color);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Changes the display name of a given pattern
+        @param pattern The pattern to modify
+        @param name The new display name of the pattern
+    */
+    fn set_display_name(ref auto pattern, str name) {
+        builtin::std::core::set_display_name(pattern, name);
+    }; 
 }

includes/std/ctype.pat

@@ -1,51 +1,116 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    The ctype library has functions to check if a character is part of a specific category
+    of ASCII characters.
+*/
+
 namespace std::ctype {
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a digit between '0' and '9'
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isdigit(char c) {
         return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a hexadecimal digit between '0' and '9', `A` and `F` or `a` and `f`
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isxdigit(char c) {
         return std::ctype::isdigit(c) || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f');
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a upper case letter between 'A' and 'Z'
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isupper(char c) {
         return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z';
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a lower case letter between 'a' and 'z'
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn islower(char c) {
         return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is either a upper or lower case letter between 'A' and 'Z' or 'a' and 'z'
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isalpha(char c) {
         return std::ctype::isupper(c) || std::ctype::islower(c);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a upper or lower case letter or a number
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isalnum(char c) {
         return std::ctype::isalpha(c) || std::ctype::isdigit(c);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a space character
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isspace(char c) {
         return (c >= 0x09 && c <= 0x0D) || c == 0x20;
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a invisible character
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isblank(char c) {
         return c == 0x09 || c == ' ';
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` has a printable glyph
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isprint(char c) {
         return c >= '0' && c <= '~';
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a control code
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn iscntrl(char c) {
         return !std::ctype::isprint(c);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` has a visible glyph
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn isgraph(char c) {
         return std::ctype::isprint(c) && !std::ctype::isspace(c);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Checks if the given character `c` is a punctuation character
+        @param c The character to check
+        @return True if `c` is part of this range, false otherwise
+    */
     fn ispunct(char c) {
         return std::ctype::isgraph(c) && !std::ctype::isalnum(c);
     };

includes/std/file.pat

@@ -1,9 +1,25 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+	The File library allows reading and writing from/to external files using 
+	a C-like File IO API.
+
+	**These functions are considered dangerous and require the user to manually permit them**
+*/
+
 namespace std::file {
 
+	/**
+        A handle representing a file that has been opened
+    */
 	using Handle = s32;
 	
+	/**
+        The mode to open a file in.
+		Read opens the file in read-only mode
+		Write opens the file in read and write mode
+		Create creates a new file if it doesn't exist and overwrites an existing file
+    */
 	enum Mode : u8 {
 		Read = 1,
 		Write = 2,
@@ -11,37 +27,84 @@ namespace std::file {
 	};
 
 
+	/**
+        Opens a file
+		@param path The path to the file to open
+		@param mode File open mode
+		@return Handle to the newly opened file
+    */
 	fn open(str path, Mode mode) {
 		return builtin::std::file::open(path, u32(mode));
 	};
 
+	/**
+        Closes a file handle that has been opened previously
+		@param handle The handle to close
+    */
 	fn close(Handle handle) {
 		builtin::std::file::close(handle);
 	};
 
 	
+	/**
+        Reads the content of a file into a string
+		@param handle The file handle to read from
+		@param size Number of bytes to read
+		@return String containing the read data
+    */
 	fn read(Handle handle, u64 size) {
 		return builtin::std::file::read(handle, size);
 	};
 
-	fn write(Handle handle, str data) {
-		return builtin::std::file::write(handle, data);
+	/**
+        Writes the content of a string into a file
+		@param handle The file handle to write to
+		@param data String or Pattern to write to the file
+    */
+	fn write(Handle handle, auto data) {
+		builtin::std::file::write(handle, data);
+	};
+
+	/**
+        Sets the current cursor position in the given file handle
+		@param handle The file handle to set the cursor position in
+		@param offset The offset to move the cursor to
+    */
+	fn seek(Handle handle, u64 offset) {
+		builtin::std::file::seek(handle, offset);
 	};
 
 
+	/**
+		Queries the size of a file
+		@param handle The handle of the file to get the size of
+		@return The file's size
+	*/
 	fn size(Handle handle) {
 		return builtin::std::file::size(handle);
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Resizes a file 
+		@param handle The handle of the file to resize
+	*/
 	fn resize(Handle handle, u64 size) {
 		builtin::std::file::resize(handle, size);
 	};
 
+	/** 
+		Flushes changes made to a file to disk
+		@param handle The handle of the file to flush
+	*/
 	fn flush(Handle handle) {
 		builtin::std::file::remove(handle);
 	};
 
 
+	/**
+		Deletes a file from disk. This will also automatically close this file
+		@param handle The handle of the file to delete
+	*/
 	fn remove(Handle handle) {
 		builtin::std::file::remove(handle);
 	};

includes/std/fxpt.pat

@@ -1,33 +1,87 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+	Library for doing arithmetic with fixed point numbers and converting them from/to floating point numbers.
+*/
+
 namespace std::fxpt {
 
+	/**
+		A fixed point value
+	*/
 	using fixed = s128;
 
+	/**
+		Converts a fixed point value into a floating point value
+		@param fxt The fixed point value to convert
+		@param precision The bits of precision the new value should have
+		@return The floating point representation of fxt
+	*/
 	fn to_float(fixed fxt, u32 precision) {
 		return double(fxt) / double((1 << precision));
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Converts a floating point value into a fixed point value
+		@param flt The floating point value to convert
+		@param precision The bits of precision the new value should have
+		@return The fixed point representation of flt
+	*/
 	fn to_fixed(double flt, u32 precision) {
-		return fixed((flt * (1 << precision)));
+		return s128((flt * (1 << precision)));
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Changes the number of bits used to represent the decimal part of the given fixed point number
+		@param value The fixed point value to convert
+		@param start_precision The current number of bits used
+		@param end_precision The new number of bits used
+		@return `value` as a new fixed point number with `end_precision` bits of precision
+	*/
 	fn change_precision(fixed value, u32 start_precision, u32 end_precision) {
 		return std::fxpt::to_fixed(std::fxpt::to_float(value, start_precision), end_precision);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Adds two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
+		@param a First fixed point number
+		@param b Second fixed point number
+		@param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
+		@return Result of the addition of `a` and `b`
+	*/
 	fn add(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
 		return a + b;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Subtracts two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
+		@param a First fixed point number
+		@param b Second fixed point number
+		@param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
+		@return Result of the subtraction of `a` and `b`
+	*/
 	fn subtract(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
 		return a - b;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Multiplies two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
+		@param a First fixed point number
+		@param b Second fixed point number
+		@param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
+		@return Result of the multiplication of `a` and `b`
+	*/
 	fn multiply(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
 		return (a * b) / (1 << precision);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Divides two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
+		@param a First fixed point number
+		@param b Second fixed point number
+		@param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
+		@return Result of the division of `a` and `b`
+	*/
 	fn divide(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
 		return (a << precision) / b;
 	};

includes/std/hash.pat

@@ -1,29 +1,23 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    The hash library contains various data hash functions
+*/
+
 namespace std::hash {
 
-    fn crc32(u128 address, u64 size, u32 init, u32 poly) {
-        u8 byte;
-        u32 crc, mask;
-        
-        crc = init;
-        
-        u64 i;
-        while (i < size) {
-            byte = std::mem::read_unsigned(address + i, 1);
-            crc = crc ^ byte;
-            
-            u8 j;
-            while (j < 8) {
-                mask = u32(-(crc & 1));
-                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ (poly & mask);
-                j = j + 1;
-            }
-            
-            i = i + 1;
-        }
-        
-        return u32(~crc);
+    /**
+        Calculates the CRC32 hash of the bytes inside of a given pattern
+        @param pattern The pattern to calculate the crc32 hash of
+        @param init The CRC32 init value
+        @param poly The CRC32 polynomial
+        @param xorout The CRC32 XOR-Out value
+        @param reflect_in Whether or not the input bytes should be reflected
+        @param reflect_out Whether or not the output should be reflected
+        @return Calculated CRC32 hash 
+    */
+    fn crc32(ref auto pattern, u32 init, u32 poly, u32 xorout, bool reflect_in, bool reflect_out) {
+        return builtin::std::hash::crc32(pattern, init, poly, xorout, reflect_in, reflect_out);
     };
 
 }

includes/std/io.pat

@@ -1,20 +1,45 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    The IO library allows formatting strings and outputting text to the console
+*/
+
 namespace std {
 
+    /**
+        Formats the given arguments using the format string and prints the result to the console
+        This function uses the C++20 `std::format` or libfmt's `fmt::format` syntax.
+        @param fmt Format string
+        @param args Values to use in the formatting
+    */
     fn print(str fmt, auto ... args) {
         builtin::std::print(fmt, args);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Formats the given arguments using the format string and returns the result as a string
+        This function uses the C++20 `std::format` or libfmt's `fmt::format` syntax.
+        @param fmt Format string
+        @param args Values to use in the formatting
+        @return The formatted string
+    */
     fn format(str fmt, auto ... args) {
         return builtin::std::format(fmt, args);
     };
 
 
+    /**
+        Aborts evaluation of the code immediately and prints a error message to the console
+        @param message The message to print
+    */
     fn error(str message) {
         builtin::std::error(message);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Prints a warning message to the console
+        @param message The message to print
+    */
     fn warning(str message) {
         builtin::std::warning(message);
     };

includes/std/limits.pat

@@ -1,85 +1,169 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+	Library to calculate the minimum and maximum values that fit into a given data type
+*/
+
 namespace std::limits {
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u8`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn u8_min() {
 		return u8(0);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u8`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn u8_max() {
 		return u8(-1);
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s8`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
     fn s8_min() {
 		return -s8((std::limits::u8_max() / 2)) - 1;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s8`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn s8_max() {
-		return s8((u8_max() / 2));
+		return s8((std::limits::u8_max() / 2));
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u16`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn u16_min() {
 		return u16(0);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u16`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn u16_max() {
 		return u16(-1);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s16`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn s16_min() {
 		return -s16((std::limits::u16_max() / 2)) - 1;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s16`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn s16_max() {
-		return s16((u16_max() / 2));
+		return s16((std::limits::u16_max() / 2));
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u32`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn u32_min() {
 		return u32(0);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u32`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn u32_max() {
 		return u32(-1);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s32`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn s32_min() {
 		return -s32((std::limits::u32_max() / 2)) - 1;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s32`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn s32_max() {
-		return s32((u32_max() / 2));
+		return s32((std::limits::u32_max() / 2));
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u64`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn u64_min() {
 		return u64(0);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u64`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn u64_max() {
 		return u64(-1);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s64`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn s64_min() {
 		return -s64((std::limits::u64_max() / 2)) - 1;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s64`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn s64_max() {
-		return s64((u64_max() / 2));
+		return s64((std::limits::u64_max() / 2));
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u128`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn u128_min() {
 		return u128(0);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u128`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn u128_max() {
 		return u128(-1);
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s128`.
+		@return Minimum value
+	*/
 	fn s128_min() {
 		return -s128((std::limits::u128_max() / 2)) - 1;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s128`.
+		@return Maximum value
+	*/
 	fn s128_max() {
-		return s128((u128_max() / 2));
+		return s128((std::limits::u128_max() / 2));
 	};
 	
-}
+}

includes/std/math.pat

@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+/*!
+	Library containing more advanced mathematical operations.
+*/
+
 namespace std::math {
 
+	/**
+		Compares the values `a` and `b` with each other and returns the smaller of the two
+		@param a First value
+		@param b Second value
+		@return `a` if `a` is smaller than `b`, otherwise `b`
+	*/
 	fn min(auto a, auto b) {
 		if (a < b)
 			return a;
@@ -9,6 +21,12 @@ namespace std::math {
 			return b;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Compares the values `a` and `b` with each other and returns the bigger of the two
+		@param a First value
+		@param b Second value
+		@return `a` if `a` is bigger than `b`, otherwise `b`
+	*/
 	fn max(auto a, auto b) {
 		if (a > b)
 			return a;
@@ -16,6 +34,13 @@ namespace std::math {
 			return b;
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Clamps the value of `x` between `min` and `max`.
+		@param x Value
+		@param min Minimum value
+		@param max Maximum value
+		@return `min` if `x` is smaller than `min`, `max` if `x` is bigger than `max`, `x` otherwise
+	*/
 	fn clamp(auto x, auto min, auto max) {
 		if (x < min)
 			return min;
@@ -25,6 +50,11 @@ namespace std::math {
 			return x;
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Returns the absolute value of `x`.
+		@param x Value
+		@return `x` if `x` is positive, `-x` otherwise
+	*/
 	fn abs(auto x) {
 		if (x < 0) 
 			return -x;
@@ -32,6 +62,11 @@ namespace std::math {
 			return x;
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Returns the sign of `x`.
+		@param x Value
+		@return `1` if `x` is positive, `-1` if `x` is negative, `0` if `x` is zero
+	*/
 	fn sign(auto x) {
 		if (x > 0)
 			return 1;
@@ -41,6 +76,12 @@ namespace std::math {
 			return 0;
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Copies the sign of `y` to `x`.
+		@param x Value
+		@param y Value
+		@return `x` if `y` is positive, `-x` if `y` is negative
+	*/
 	fn copy_sign(auto x, auto y) {
 		if (y >= 0)
 			return std::math::abs(x);
@@ -48,6 +89,11 @@ namespace std::math {
 			return -std::math::abs(x);
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Calculates the factorial of `x`.
+		@param x Value
+		@return Factorial of `x`
+	*/
 	fn factorial(u128 x) {
 		u128 result;
 		
@@ -60,6 +106,12 @@ namespace std::math {
 		return result;
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Calculates the binomial coefficient of `n` and `k`.
+		@param n Value
+		@param k Value
+		@return Binomial coefficient of `n` and `k`
+	*/
 	fn comb(u128 n, u128 k) {
 		if (k > n)
 			return 0;
@@ -67,6 +119,12 @@ namespace std::math {
 			return std::math::factorial(n) / (std::math::factorial(k) * std::math::factorial(n - k));
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Calculates the permutation of `n` and `k`.
+		@param n Value
+		@param k Value
+		@return Permutation of `n` and `k`
+	*/
 	fn perm(u128 n, u128 k) {
 		if (k > n)
 			return 0;
@@ -74,36 +132,209 @@ namespace std::math {
 			return std::math::factorial(n) / std::math::factorial(n - k);
 	};
 
-
+	/**
+		Floors the value of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return `value` floored
+	*/
 	fn floor(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::floor(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Ceils the value of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return `value` ceiled
+	*/
 	fn ceil(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::ceil(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Rounds the value of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return `value` rounded
+	*/
 	fn round(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::round(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Truncates the value of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return `value` truncated
+	*/
 	fn trunc(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::trunc(value); };
 
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the logarithm of `value` with base 10.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Logarithm of `value` with base 10
+	*/
 	fn log10(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::log10(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the logarithm of `value` with base 2.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Logarithm of `value` with base 2
+	*/
 	fn log2(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::log2(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the natural logarithm of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Logarithm of `value` with base `e`
+	*/
 	fn ln(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::ln(value); };
 
+	/**
+		Calculates the floating point modulus of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Floating point modulus of `value`
+	*/
 	fn fmod(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::fmod(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the value of `base` raised to the power of `exp`.
+		@param base Base
+		@param exp Exponent
+		@return `base` raised to the power of `exp`
+	*/
 	fn pow(auto base, auto exp) { return builtin::std::math::pow(base, exp); };
+
+    /**
+		Calculates the value of the natural number `e`	raised to the power of `value`.
+		@param value Exponent
+		@return `e` raised to the power of `value`
+	*/
+    fn exp(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::exp(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the square root of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Square root of `value`
+	*/
 	fn sqrt(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sqrt(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the cubic root of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Cubic root of `value`
+	*/
 	fn cbrt(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cbrt(value); };
 
+	/**
+		Calculates the sine of `value`.
+		@param value Angle value in radians
+		@return Sine of `value`
+	*/
 	fn sin(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sin(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the cosine of `value`.
+		@param value Angle value in radians
+		@return Cosine of `value`
+	*/
 	fn cos(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cos(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the tangent of `value`.
+		@param value Angle value in radians
+		@return Tangent of `value`
+	*/
 	fn tan(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::tan(value); };
 
+	/**
+		Calculates the arc sine of `value`.
+		@param value Angle value in radians
+		@return Arc sine of `value`
+	*/
 	fn asin(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::asin(value); };
-	fn acos(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::acos(value); };
-	fn atan(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atan(value); };
-	fn atan2(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atan2(value); };
 
+	/**
+		Calculates the arc cosine of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Arc cosine of `value` in radians
+	*/
+	fn acos(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::acos(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the arc tangent of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Arc tangent of `value` in radians between `-pi/2` and `pi/2`
+	*/
+	fn atan(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atan(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the arc tangent of `value`.
+		@param y Value representing the proportion of the y-coordinate
+		@param x Value representing the proportion of the x-coordinate.
+		@return Arc tangent of `value` in radians between `-pi` and `pi`
+	*/
+	fn atan2(auto y, auto x) { return builtin::std::math::atan2(y, x); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the hyperbolic sine of `value`.
+		@param value Angle value in radians
+		@return Hyperbolic sine of `value`
+	*/
 	fn sinh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sinh(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the hyperbolic cosine of `value`.
+		@param value Angle value in radians
+		@return Hyperbolic cosine of `value`
+	*/
 	fn cosh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cosh(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the hyperbolic tangent of `value`.
+		@param value Angle value in radians
+		@return Hyperbolic tangent of `value`
+	*/
 	fn tanh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::tanh(value); };
 
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the arc hyperbolic sine of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Arc hyperbolic sine of `value`
+	*/
 	fn asinh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::asinh(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the arc hyperbolic cosine of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Arc hyperbolic cosine of `value`
+	*/
 	fn acosh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::acosh(value); };
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the arc hyperbolic tangent of `value`.
+		@param value Value
+		@return Arc hyperbolic tangent of `value`
+	*/
 	fn atanh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atanh(value); };
+
+
+	/**
+		Options to use with the `std::math::accumulate` function.
+	*/
+	enum AccumulateOperation : u8 {
+		Add 		= 0,
+		Multiply 	= 1,
+		Modulo 		= 2,
+		Min 		= 3,
+		Max 		= 4
+	};
+
+	/**
+		Calculates the sum of all values in the specified memory range.
+		@param start Start address
+		@param end End address
+		@param valueSize Size of each value in bytes
+		@param section Section to use
+		@param operation Operation to use
+		@param endian Endianness to use
+		@return Sum of all values in the specified memory range
+	*/
+	fn accumulate(u128 start, u128 end, u128 valueSize, std::mem::Section section = 0, AccumulateOperation operation = AccumulateOperation::Add, std::mem::Endian endian = std::mem::Endian::Native) {
+		return builtin::std::math::accumulate(start, end, valueSize, section, u128(operation), u128(endian));
+	};
 	
 }

includes/std/mem.pat

@@ -1,17 +1,60 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    Library for doing raw memory accesses and other low-level operations.
+*/
+
 namespace std::mem {
-  
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        struct MagicSearchImpl<auto Magic, T> {
+            if ($ < (std::mem::base_address() + std::mem::size() - std::string::length(Magic) - 1)) {
+                char __potentialMagic__[std::string::length(Magic)] [[hidden, no_unique_address]];
+                
+                if (__potentialMagic__ == Magic) {
+                    T data [[inline]];
+                } else {
+                    padding[1];
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } else {
+                padding[1];
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+        A Handle for a custom Section
+     */
+    using Section = u128;
+
+    /**
+        The Endianess of a value
+     */
     enum Endian : u8 {
         Native  = 0,
         Big     = 1,
         Little  = 2
     };
 
+    /**
+        Function that returns true if the cursor position is at the end of the memory
+        This is usually used in while-sized arrays in the form of `u8 array[while(!std::mem::eof())]`
+        @return True if the cursor is at the end of the memory
+     */
     fn eof() {
-        return $ >= std::mem::size();
+        return $ >= (std::mem::base_address() + std::mem::size());
     };
 
+    /**
+        Aligns the given value to the given alignment
+        @param alignment The alignment to align to
+        @param value The value to align
+        @return The aligned value
+    */
     fn align_to(u128 alignment, u128 value) {
         u128 remainder = value % alignment;
 
@@ -19,32 +62,198 @@ namespace std::mem {
     };
   
 
+    /**
+        Gets the base address of the memory
+        @return The base address of the memory
+     */
     fn base_address() {
         return builtin::std::mem::base_address();
     };
 
+    /**
+        Gets the size of the memory
+        @return The size of the memory
+     */
     fn size() {
         return builtin::std::mem::size();
     };
 
+    /**
+        Finds a sequence of bytes in the memory
+        @param occurrence_index The index of the occurrence to find
+        @param bytes The bytes to find
+        @return The address of the sequence
+    */
     fn find_sequence(u128 occurrence_index, auto ... bytes) {
         return builtin::std::mem::find_sequence_in_range(occurrence_index, builtin::std::mem::base_address(), builtin::std::mem::size(), bytes);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Finds a sequence of bytes in a specific region of the memory
+        @param occurrence_index The index of the occurrence to find
+        @param offsetFrom The offset from which to start searching
+        @param offsetTo The offset to which to search
+        @param bytes The bytes to find
+        @return The address of the sequence
+    */
     fn find_sequence_in_range(u128 occurrence_index, u128 offsetFrom, u128 offsetTo, auto ... bytes) {
         return builtin::std::mem::find_sequence_in_range(occurrence_index, offsetFrom, offsetTo, bytes);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Reads a unsigned value from the memory
+        @param address The address to read from
+        @param size The size of the value to read
+        @param endian The endianess of the value to read
+        @return The value read
+    */
     fn read_unsigned(u128 address, u8 size, Endian endian = Endian::Native) {
         return builtin::std::mem::read_unsigned(address, size, u32(endian));
     };
 
+    /**
+        Reads a signed value from the memory
+        @param address The address to read from
+        @param size The size of the value to read
+        @param endian The endianess of the value to read
+        @return The value read
+    */
     fn read_signed(u128 address, u8 size, Endian endian = Endian::Native) {
         return builtin::std::mem::read_signed(address, size, u32(endian));
     };
 
+    /**
+        Reads a string value from the memory
+        @param address The address to read from
+        @param size The size of the value to read
+        @return The value read
+    */
     fn read_string(u128 address, u8 size) {
         return builtin::std::mem::read_string(address, size);
     };
 
+
+    /**
+        Gets the current bit offset within the current byte that a bitfield will read.
+    */
+    fn current_bit_offset() {
+        return builtin::std::mem::current_bit_offset();
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Reads a number of bits from the specified bit offset within the specified byte
+        @param byteOffset The byte offset within the data
+        @param bitOffset The bit offset to start the read at within the current byte
+        @param bitSize The total number of bits to read
+        @return A u128 containing the value read
+    */
+    fn read_bits(u128 byteOffset, u128 bitOffset, u64 bitSize) {
+        byteOffset += bitOffset >> 3;
+        bitOffset = bitOffset & 0x7;
+        return builtin::std::mem::read_bits(byteOffset, bitOffset, bitSize);
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+        Creates a new custom section with the given name
+        @param name The name of the section
+        @return The handle to the section
+    */
+    fn create_section(str name) {
+        return builtin::std::mem::create_section(name);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Deletes a custom section
+        @param section The handle to the section
+    */
+    fn delete_section(Section section) {
+        builtin::std::mem::delete_section(section);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Gets the size of a custom section
+        @param section The handle to the section
+        @return The size of the section
+    */
+    fn get_section_size(Section section) {
+        return builtin::std::mem::get_section_size(section);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Changes the size of a custom section
+        @param section The handle to the section
+        @param size The new size of the section
+    */
+    fn set_section_size(Section section, u128 size) {
+        builtin::std::mem::set_section_size(section, size);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Copies a range of bytes from one section into another
+        @param from_section The section to copy from
+        @param from_address The address to copy from
+        @param to_section The section to copy to
+        @param to_address The address to copy to
+        @param size The size of the range to copy
+    */
+    fn copy_section_to_section(Section from_section, u64 from_address, Section to_section, u64 to_address, u64 size) {
+        builtin::std::mem::copy_to_section(from_section, from_address, to_section, to_address, size);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Copies a range of bytes from the main section into a custom section
+        @param value The pattern whose bytes should be copied
+        @param to_section The section to copy to
+        @param to_address The address to copy to
+    */
+    fn copy_value_to_section(ref auto value, Section to_section, u64 to_address) {
+        builtin::std::mem::copy_value_to_section(value, to_section, to_address);
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+        Searches for a sequence of bytes and places the given type at that address
+        @tparam Magic The magic sequence to search for
+        @tparam T The type to place at the address
+    */
+    struct MagicSearch<auto Magic, T> {
+        std::mem::impl::MagicSearchImpl<Magic, T> impl[while(!std::mem::eof())] [[inline]];
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Reinterprets a value as a different one
+        @tparam From The type to reinterpret from
+        @tparam To The type to reinterpret to
+    */
+    union Reinterpreter<From, To> {
+        From from;
+        To to;
+    };
+  
+
+    /**
+        Aligns the cursor to the given alignment
+        @tparam alignment The alignment to align to
+    */
+    struct AlignTo<auto Alignment> {
+        padding[Alignment - ((($ - 1) % Alignment) + 1)];
+    } [[hidden, sealed]];
+
+    /**
+        A type representing a sequence of bytes without any specific meaning
+        @tparam Size The size of the sequence
+    */
+    struct Bytes<auto Size> {
+        u8 bytes[Size];
+    } [[sealed, format("std::mem::impl::format_bytes")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+      
+        fn format_bytes(auto bytes) {
+            return "";
+        };
+      
+    }
+
 }

includes/std/ptr.pat

@@ -1,17 +1,69 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+/*!
+    The Pointer library contains helper functions to deal with pointer types.
+    The `relative_to` functions are meant to be used with the `[[pointer_base]]` attribute
+*/
+
 namespace std::ptr {
 
+    /**
+        Use the offset of the current pointer as start address
+        @param offset The pointer's value
+        @return The new pointer base
+    */
     fn relative_to_pointer(u128 offset) {
         return $;
     };
 
+    /**
+        Use the offset of the pointer's parent as start address
+        @param offset The pointer's value
+        @return The new pointer base
+    */
     fn relative_to_parent(u128 offset) {
         return addressof(parent);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Use the end of the file as pointer base address and use its value as offset backwards from there
+        @param offset The pointer's value
+        @return The new pointer base
+    */
     fn relative_to_end(u128 offset) {
         return std::mem::size() - offset * 2;
     };
 
-}
+    /**
+    A nullable pointer, generic over both the pointee type and pointer type.
+
+    By nullable, we mean that if the pointer's value is zero (`0x0`), then the
+    value will appear as padding rather than a pointer to something, but
+    if the pointer's value is non-zero, that non-zero value will be treated as
+    a pointer of type `PointerTy` which points to an element of type `PointeeTy`.
+
+    Example:
+    A struct field called `p_myInfo` which is a nullable 64-bit pointer to an
+    element of type `MyInfoTy` would be written as:
+    ```
+    struct MyStruct {
+      std::ptr::NullablePtr<MyInfoTy, u64> p_myInfo;
+    }
+    ```
+    */
+    struct NullablePtr<PointeeTy, PointerTy> {
+        // `pointerValue` is `no_unique_address` because we don't want to advance
+        // the current memory location after reading the value of the pointer itself;
+        // we want to examine the value at this address to determine what should be
+        // displayed. It's also `hidden` so the editor only displays either thee 
+        // padding or the populated pointer/pointee field.
+        PointerTy pointerValue [[no_unique_address, hidden]];
+        if (pointerValue == 0x0) {
+            padding[sizeof(PointerTy)];
+        } else {
+            PointeeTy *data : PointerTy;
+        }
+    };
+}

includes/std/random.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <std/limits.pat>
+
+/*!
+  Library to generate random numbers. Supports various different distribution types.
+*/
+
+namespace std::random {
+  
+    /**
+        Represents the type of distribution to use to generate a random number
+    */
+    enum Distribution : u8 {
+        Uniform           = 0,
+        Normal            = 1,
+        Exponential       = 2,
+        Gamma             = 3,
+        Weibull           = 4,
+        ExtremeValue      = 5,
+        ChiSquared        = 6,
+        Cauchy            = 7,
+        FisherF           = 8,
+        StudentT          = 9,
+        LogNormal         = 10,
+        Bernoulli         = 11,
+        Binomial          = 12,
+        NegativeBinomial  = 13,
+        Geometric         = 14,
+        Poisson           = 15
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Sets the seed of the random number generator
+        @param seed Seed to use
+    */
+    fn set_seed(u64 seed) {
+        builtin::std::random::set_seed(seed);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Generates a random number using the given distribution with the given parameters.
+        The random number generator used internally is C++'s std::mt19937_64 Mersenne Twister implementation.
+
+        > **Distributions**
+        > - `Uniform(min, max) -> i128`
+        > - `Normal(mean, stddev) -> double`
+        > - `Exponential(lambda) -> double`
+        > - `Gamma(alpha, beta) -> double`
+        > - `Weibull(a, b) -> double`
+        > - `ExtremeValue(a, b) -> double`
+        > - `ChiSquared(n) -> double`
+        > - `Cauchy(a, b) -> double`
+        > - `FisherF(m, n) -> double`
+        > - `StudentT(n) -> double`
+        > - `LogNormal(m, s) -> double`
+        > - `Bernoulli(p) -> bool`
+        > - `Binomial(t, p) -> i128`
+        > - `NegativeBinomial(k, p) -> i128`
+        > - `Geometric(p) -> i128`
+        > - `Poisson(mean) -> i128`
+
+        @param distribution Distribution to use
+        @param param1 This parameter depends on the type of distribution used.
+        @param param2 This parameter depends on the type of distribution used.
+    */
+    fn generate_using(Distribution distribution, auto param1 = 0, auto param2 = 0) {
+        return builtin::std::random::generate(u32(distribution), param1, param2);
+    };
+
+    
+    /**
+        Generates a uniformly distributed random number between `min` and `max`
+        @param min Minimum number
+        @param max Maximum number
+    */
+    fn generate(u64 min = std::limits::u64_min(), u64 max = std::limits::u64_max()) {
+        return std::random::generate_using(Distribution::Uniform, min, max);
+    };
+  
+}

includes/std/string.pat

@@ -2,54 +2,145 @@
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
 
+/*!
+	Libray to interact with strings.
+*/
+
 namespace std::string {
 
+	/**
+	    Base type for sized strings. Represents a string with its size preceeding it.
+		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
+		@tparam DataType The type of the characters.
+	*/
+	struct SizedStringBase<SizeType, DataType> {
+		SizeType size;
+		DataType data[size];
+	} [[sealed, format("std::string::impl::format_sized_string"), transform("std::string::impl::format_sized_string")]];
+
+	/**
+	    A ASCII string with a prefixed size.
+		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
+	*/
+	using SizedString<SizeType> = SizedStringBase<SizeType, char>;
+
+	/**
+	    A UTF-16 string with a prefixed size.
+		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
+	*/
+	using SizedString16<SizeType> = SizedStringBase<SizeType, char16>;
+
+	namespace impl {
+
+		fn format_sized_string(ref auto string) {
+			return string.data;
+		};
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+		Gets the length of a string.
+		@param string The string to get the length of.
+		@return The length of the string.
+	*/
 	fn length(str string) {
 		return builtin::std::string::length(string);
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Gets the character at a given index.
+		@param string The string to get the character from.
+		@param index The index of the character to get.
+		@return The character at the given index.
+	*/
 	fn at(str string, u32 index) {
 		return builtin::std::string::at(string, index);
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Gets a substring of a string.
+		@param string The string to get the substring from.
+		@param pos The position of the first character of the substring.
+		@param count The number of characters to get.
+		@return The substring.
+	*/
 	fn substr(str string, u32 pos, u32 count) {
 		return builtin::std::string::substr(string, pos, count);
 	};
 
 
+	/**
+		Converts a string to an integer.
+		@param string The string to convert.
+		@param base The base of the number.
+		@return The integer.
+	*/
 	fn parse_int(str string, u8 base) {
 		return builtin::std::string::parse_int(string, base);
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Converts a string to a float.
+		@param string The string to convert.
+		@return The float.
+	*/
 	fn parse_float(str string) {
 		return builtin::std::string::parse_float(string);
 	};
 
 
+	/**
+		Converts any type to a string.
+		@param x The value to convert.
+		@return The string.
+	*/
     fn to_string(auto x) {
         return std::format("{}", x);
     };
 
+	/**
+		Checks if a string starts with a given substring.
+		@param string The string to check.
+		@param part The substring to check for.
+		@return True if the string starts with the substring, false otherwise.
+	*/
     fn starts_with(str string, str part) {
         return std::string::substr(string, 0, std::string::length(part)) == part;
     };
 
+	/**
+		Checks if a string ends with a given substring.
+		@param string The string to check.
+		@param part The substring to check for.
+		@return True if the string ends with the substring, false otherwise.
+	*/
     fn ends_with(str string, str part) {
         return std::string::substr(string, std::string::length(string) - std::string::length(part), std::string::length(part)) == part;
     };
 
-    fn contains(str a, str b) {
-        s32 a_len = std::string::length(a);
-        s32 b_len = std::string::length(b);
+	/**
+		Checks if a string contains a given substring.
+		@param string The string to check.
+		@param part The substring to check for.
+		@return True if the string contains the substring, false otherwise.
+	*/
+    fn contains(str string, str part) {
+        s32 string_len = std::string::length(string);
+        s32 part_len = std::string::length(part);
 
-        for (s32 i = 0, i <= (a_len - b_len), i += 1) {
-            if (std::string::substr(a, i, b_len) == b)
+        for (s32 i = 0, i <= (string_len - part_len), i += 1) {
+            if (std::string::substr(string, i, part_len) == part)
                 return true;
         }
 
         return false;
     };
 
+	/**
+		Reverses a string.
+		@param string The string to reverse.
+		@return The reversed string.
+	*/
     fn reverse(str string) {	
         str result;
         
@@ -63,6 +154,11 @@ namespace std::string {
         return result;
     };
 
+	/**
+		Converts a string to upper case.
+		@param string The string to convert.
+		@return The converted string.
+	*/
     fn to_upper(str string) {
 		str result;
 		
@@ -82,6 +178,11 @@ namespace std::string {
 		return result;
 	};
 	
+	/**
+		Converts a string to lower case.
+		@param string The string to convert.
+		@return The converted string.
+	*/
 	fn to_lower(str string) {
 		str result;
 		
@@ -101,30 +202,34 @@ namespace std::string {
 		return result;
 	};
 
-    fn replace(str string, str pattern, str replace) {
-    	u32 string_len, pattern_len, replace_len;
-		string_len  = std::string::length(string);
-		pattern_len = std::string::length(pattern);
-		replace_len = std::string::length(replace);
-		
-		if (pattern_len > string_len)
-			return string;
-			
+	/**
+		Replaces all occurrences of a substring with another substring.
+		@param string The string to replace in.
+		@param pattern The substring to replace.
+		@param replace The substring to replace with.
+		@return The string with the replacements.
+	*/
+	fn replace(str string, str pattern, str replace) {
+		s32 string_len  = std::string::length(string);
+		s32 pattern_len = std::string::length(pattern);
+
+		if (pattern_len > string_len || pattern_len * string_len == 0 )
+ 			return string;
+
 		str result;
-		u32 i;
-		while (i <= (string_len - pattern_len)) {
-			
-			if (std::string::substr(string, i, pattern_len) == pattern) {
-				result = result + replace;
-				i = i + pattern_len;
-			} else {
-				result = result + std::string::at(string, i);
-				i = i + 1;
+		s32 string_index;
+		s32 remaining_len = string_len;
+		while (pattern_len <= remaining_len) {
+			if (std::string::substr(string, string_index, pattern_len) == pattern) {
+ 				result += replace;
+				string_index += pattern_len;
+ 			} else {
+				result += std::string::at(string, string_index);
+  				string_index += 1;
 			}
+			remaining_len = string_len - string_index;
 		}
-		
+		result += std::string::substr(string, string_index, remaining_len );
 		return result;
 	};
-
-
 }

includes/std/sys.pat

@@ -2,14 +2,28 @@
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
 
+/*!
+    Basic helper functions
+*/
+
 namespace std {
 
+    /**
+        Asserts that a given value is true. If it's not, abort evaluation and print the given message to the console
+        @param conditoon The condition that is required to be true
+        @param message The message to print in case the assertion doesn't hold
+    */
     fn assert(bool condition, str message) {
         if (!condition) {
             std::error(std::format("assertion failed '{0}'", message));
         }
     };
 
+    /**
+        Asserts that a given value is true. If it's not, print the given message to the console as a warning
+        @param conditoon The condition that is required to be true
+        @param message The message to print in case the assertion doesn't hold
+    */
     fn assert_warn(bool condition, str message) {
         if (!condition) {
             std::warning(std::format("assertion failed '{0}'", message));
@@ -17,10 +31,20 @@ namespace std {
     };
 
 
+    /**
+        Queries the value of a set environment variable given it's name
+        @param name The name of the env variable
+        @return The value of that variable
+    */
     fn env(str name) {
         return builtin::std::env(name);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Returns the number of parameters in a parameter pack.
+        @param pack The pack to check
+        @return Number of parameters in `pack`
+    */
     fn sizeof_pack(auto ... pack) {
         return builtin::std::sizeof_pack(pack);
     };

includes/std/time.pat

@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
 
+/*!
+	Library to handle time and date related operations.
+*/
+
 namespace std::time {
 
+	/**
+		A structured representation of a time and date.
+	*/
 	struct Time {
 		u8 sec;
 		u8 min;
@@ -15,57 +22,179 @@ namespace std::time {
 		u16 yday;
 		bool isdst;
 	} [[sealed]];
-	
+
+	/**
+		A helper type to convert between Time and u128.
+	*/
 	union TimeConverter {
 		Time time;
 		u128 value;
 	};
-	
-	using EpochTime = u128;
 
+	/**
+		A type to represent a time in seconds since the epoch.
+	*/
+	using EpochTime = u32;
+
+	/**
+		A type to represent a time zone.
+	*/
 	enum TimeZone : u8 {
 		Local,
 		UTC
 	};
 
+	/**
+		A type to represent a DOS date.
+	*/
+	bitfield DOSDate {
+		day: 5;
+		month: 4;
+		year: 7;
+	} [[sealed]];
+
+	/**
+		A type to represent a DOS time.
+	*/
+	bitfield DOSTime {
+		seconds: 5;
+		minutes: 6;
+		hours: 5;
+	} [[sealed]];
+
+	namespace impl {
+
+		union DOSDateConverter {
+			DOSDate date;
+			u16 value;
+		};
+
+		union DOSTimeConverter {
+			DOSTime time;
+			u16 value;
+		};
+
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+		Returns the current time in seconds since the epoch.
+		@return The current time in seconds since the epoch.
+	*/
 	fn epoch() {
 		return builtin::std::time::epoch();
 	};
-	
+
+	/**
+		Converts a time in seconds since the epoch to a local time.
+		@param epoch_time The time in seconds since the epoch.
+		@return The local time.
+	*/
 	fn to_local(EpochTime epoch_time) {
-		TimeConverter converter;
-		
+		le TimeConverter converter;
+
 		converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(epoch_time);
-	
+
 		return converter.time;
 	};
-	
+
+	/**
+		Converts a time in seconds since the epoch to a UTC time.
+		@param epoch_time The time in seconds since the epoch.
+		@return The UTC time.
+	*/
 	fn to_utc(EpochTime epoch_time) {
-		TimeConverter converter;
-		
+		le TimeConverter converter;
+
 		converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(epoch_time);
-	
+
 		return converter.time;
 	};
 
-
+	/**
+		Queries the current time in the specified time zone.
+		@param time_zone The time zone to query.
+		@return The current time in the specified time zone.
+	*/
 	fn now(TimeZone time_zone = TimeZone::Local) {
-		TimeConverter converter;
-	
+		le TimeConverter converter;
+
 		if (time_zone == TimeZone::Local)
 			converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(std::time::epoch());
 		else if (time_zone == TimeZone::UTC)
 			converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(std::time::epoch());
 		else
 			converter.value = 0x00;
-			
+
 		return converter.time;
 	};
-	
+
+	/**
+		Converts a value to a DOS date.
+		@param value The value to convert.
+		@return The DOS date.
+	*/
+	fn to_dos_date(u16 value) {
+		le impl::DOSDateConverter converter;
+
+		converter.value = value;
+
+		return converter.date;
+	};
+
+	/**
+		Converts a value to a DOS time.
+		@param value The value to convert.
+		@return The DOS time.
+	*/
+	fn to_dos_time(u16 value) {
+		le impl::DOSTimeConverter converter;
+
+		converter.value = value;
+
+		return converter.time;
+	};
+
+	/**
+		Converts a FILETIME to unix time.
+		@param value The value to convert.
+		@return Timestamp formatted as unix time.
+	*/
+	fn filetime_to_unix(u64 value) {
+		return value / 10000000 - 11644473600;
+	};
+
+	/**
+		Formats a time according to the specified format string.
+		@param time The time to format.
+		@param format_string The format string to use.
+		@return The formatted time.
+	*/
 	fn format(Time time, str format_string = "%c") {
-		TimeConverter converter;
+		le TimeConverter converter;
 		converter.time = time;
-	
+
 		return builtin::std::time::format(format_string, converter.value);
 	};
-}
+
+	/**
+		Formats a DOS date according to the specified format string.
+		@param date The DOS date to format.
+		@param format_string The format string to use.
+		@return The formatted DOS date.
+	*/
+	fn format_dos_date(DOSDate date, str format_string = "{}/{}/{}") {
+		return std::format(format_string, date.day, date.month, date.year + 1980);
+	};
+
+	/**
+		Formats a DOS time according to the specified format string.
+		@param time The DOS time to format.
+		@param format_string The format string to use.
+		@return The formatted DOS time.
+	*/
+	fn format_dos_time(DOSTime time, str format_string = "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}") {
+		return std::format(format_string, time.hours, time.minutes, time.seconds * 2);
+	};
+
+}

includes/type/base.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/math.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Types used to change the base of the displayed integer value.
+    Used like `type::Hex<u32> hexNumber;`, `type::Oct<u16> octalNumber;`
+*/
+
+namespace type {
+    
+    /**
+        Integer type representing a Hexadecimal value. Displays its value in hexadecimal format.
+        @tparam T Integer type to use
+    */
+    using Hex<T> = T [[format("type::impl::format_hex")]];
+
+    /**
+        Integer type representing a Octal value. Displays its value in octal format.
+        @tparam T Integer type to use
+    */
+    using Oct<T> = T [[format("type::impl::format_oct")]];
+
+    /**
+        Integer type representing a Decimal value. Displays its value in decimal format.
+        @tparam T Integer type to use
+    */
+    using Dec<T> = T [[format("type::impl::format_dec")]];
+
+    /**
+        Integer type representing a Binary value. Displays its value in binary format.
+        @tparam T Integer type to use
+    */
+    using Bin<T> = T [[format("type::impl::format_bin")]];
+
+	namespace impl {
+
+            fn format_number(auto value, str fmt) {
+                bool negative = value < 0;
+            
+                if (negative)
+                    return std::format("-" + fmt, std::math::abs(value));
+                else
+                    return std::format(fmt, value);
+            };
+
+            fn format_hex(auto value) { return type::impl::format_number(value, "0x{:02X}"); };
+            fn format_oct(auto value) { return type::impl::format_number(value, "0o{:03o}"); };
+            fn format_dec(auto value) { return type::impl::format_number(value, "{}"); };
+            fn format_bin(auto value) { return type::impl::format_number(value, "0b{:08b}"); };
+
+	}
+
+}

includes/type/base64.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Type representing a Base64 encoded string
+*/
+
+namespace type {
+
+    /**
+        Type representing a Base64 encoded string
+        @tparam T String type
+    */
+    struct Base64<T> {
+        T string;
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::transform_base64")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn get_decoded_value(char c) {
+            if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') return c - 'A';
+            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') return c - 'a' + 26;
+            if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0' + 52;
+            if (c == '+') return 62;
+            if (c == '/') return 63;
+            return -1; // Invalid character
+        };
+
+        fn decode_base64(str input) {
+            u64 inputLength = std::string::length(input);
+            str result;
+
+            s32 val = 0;
+            s32 bits = -8;
+            for (u32 i = 0, i < inputLength, i += 1) {
+                char c = input[i];
+                if (c == '=')
+                    break;
+
+                s32 index = type::impl::get_decoded_value(c);
+                if (index == -1)
+                    continue;
+
+                val = (val << 6) + index;
+                bits += 6;
+
+                if (bits >= 0) {
+                    result += char((val >> bits) & 0xFF);
+                    bits -= 8;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        };
+
+        fn transform_base64(ref auto base64) {
+            return type::impl::decode_base64(base64.string);
+        };
+
+    }
+
+}

includes/type/bcd.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Type to decode a BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) number
+*/
+
+namespace type {
+
+    /**
+        Decodes a BCD value where one byte represents a single digit
+        @tparam Digits Number of digits
+    */
+    struct BCD<auto Digits> {
+        u8 bytes[Digits];
+    } [[sealed, format_read("type::impl::format_bcd")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_bcd(ref auto bcd) {
+            str result;
+
+            for (u32 i = 0, i < sizeof(bcd.bytes), i += 1) {
+                u8 byte = bcd.bytes[i];
+                if (byte >= 10)
+                    return "Invalid";
+
+                result += std::format("{}", byte);
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        };
+
+    }
+
+}

includes/type/byte.pat

@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
 
+/*!
+    Types to display single bytes using various different representations
+*/
+
 namespace type {
     
+    /**
+        Type visualizing the value of each individual bit
+    */
     bitfield Bits {
         bit0 : 1;
         bit1 : 1;
@@ -15,11 +22,17 @@ namespace type {
         bit7 : 1;
     } [[format("type::impl::format_bits"), right_to_left]];
     
+    /**
+        Type visualizing the value of the two nibbles
+    */
     bitfield Nibbles {
         low  : 4;
         high : 4;
     } [[format("type::impl::format_nibbles")]];
     
+    /**
+        Type representing a single Byte. Decodes the byte as it's hexadeicmal value, individual bits and nibbles
+    */
     union Byte {
         u8 value;
         Bits bits;

includes/type/color.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Types representing RGB or RGBA colors. The decoded color will be displayed in their color field
+*/
+
+namespace type {
+
+    /**
+        Type representing a generic RGBA color with a variable number of bits for each color
+        @tparam R Number of bits used for the red component
+        @tparam G Number of bits used for the green component
+        @tparam B Number of bits used for the blue component
+        @tparam A Number of bits used for the alpha component 
+    */
+    bitfield RGBA<auto R, auto G, auto B, auto A> {
+        r : R;
+        g : G;
+        b : B;
+        if (A > 0) a : A;
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_color"), color(std::format("{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X}FF", r, g, b))]];
+    
+    /**
+        Type representing a generic RGB color with a variable number of bits for each color
+        @tparam R Number of bits used for the red component
+        @tparam G Number of bits used for the green component
+        @tparam B Number of bits used for the blue component
+    */
+    using RGB<auto R, auto G, auto B> = RGBA<R,G,B,0>;
+    
+
+    /**
+        Type representing a RGBA color with 8 bits for the red component, 8 bits for green, 8 bits for blue and 8 bits for alpha
+    */
+    using RGBA8    = RGBA<8,8,8,8>;
+
+    /**
+        Type representing a RGB color with 8 bits for the red component, 8 bits for green and 8 bits for blue
+    */
+    using RGB8     = RGB<8,8,8>;
+
+    /**
+        Type representing a RGB color with 5 bits for the red component, 6 bits for green and 5 bits for blue
+    */
+    using RGB565   = RGB<5,6,5>;
+
+    /**
+        Type representing a RGBA color with 4 bits for the red component, 4 bits for green, 4 bits for blue and 4 bits for alpha
+    */
+    using RGB4444  = RGBA<4,4,4,4>;
+
+    /**
+        Type representing a RGBA color with 5 bits for the red component, 5 bits for green, 5 bits for blue and 1 bits for alpha
+    */
+    using RGBA5551 = RGBA<5,5,5,1>;
+    
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_color(ref auto color) {
+            if (!std::core::has_member(color, "a")) {
+                return std::format("#{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X} | rgb({0}, {1}, {2})",
+                                    color.r,
+                                    color.g,
+                                    color.b);
+            } else {
+                return std::format("#{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X}{3:02X} | rgba({0}, {1}, {2}, {3})",
+                                    color.r,
+                                    color.g,
+                                    color.b,
+                                    color.a);
+            }
+        };
+
+    }
+    
+}

includes/type/float16.pat

@@ -2,28 +2,59 @@
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
 #include <std/math.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Type representing a 16 bit half precision floating point number
+*/
 
 namespace type {
     
+    /**
+        Type representing a 16 bit half precision floating point number
+    */
     using float16 = u16 [[format("type::impl::format_float16")]];
 
-	namespace impl {
-
-        fn format_float16(float16 value) {	
-            float sign = (value >> 15) == 0b01 ? -1.0 : 1.0;
-            float exponent = std::math::pow(2.0, float((value >> 10) & 0x1F) - 14);
-            u16 mantissa = value & 0x3FF;
-            
-            float fraction = 0;
-            for (s8 i = 9, i >= 0, i -= 1) {
-                if ((mantissa & (1 << i)) != 0) {
-                    fraction += 1.0 / std::math::pow(2.0, (10.0 - i));
-                }
-            }
-            
-            return std::format("{:f}", sign * exponent * fraction);     
+    namespace impl {
+    
+        union U32ToFloatConverter {
+            u32 intValue;
+            float floatValue;
         };
 
-	}
+        fn format_float16(float16 value) {	
+            u32 sign = value >> 15;
+            u32 exponent = (value >> 10) & 0x1F;
+            u32 mantissa = value & 0x3FF;
+    
+            u32 result = 0x00;
+    
+            if (exponent == 0) {
+                if (mantissa == 0) {
+                    result = sign << 31;
+                } else {
+                    exponent = 0x7F - 14;
+    
+                    while ((mantissa & (1 << 10)) == 0) {
+                        exponent -= 1;
+                        mantissa <<= 1;
+                    }
+    
+                    mantissa &= 0x3FF;
+                    result = (sign << 31) | (exponent << 23) | (mantissa << 13);
+                }
+            } else if (exponent == 0x1F) {
+                result = (sign << 31) | (0xFF << 23) | (mantissa << 13);
+            } else {
+                result = (sign << 31) | ((exponent + (0x7F - 15)) << 23) | (mantissa << 13);
+            }
+            
+            std::mem::Reinterpreter<u32, float> converter;
+            converter.from = result;
+            
+            return std::format("{}", converter.to);
+        };
 
-}
+    }
+
+}

includes/type/guid.pat

@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
 
+/*!
+	Types to deal with UUIDs (Universally Unique Identifiers) / GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) as described in RFC 4122
+*/
+
 namespace type {
 
+	/**
+		Type representing a GUID value
+	*/
 	struct GUID {
         u32 time_low;
         u16 time_mid;
@@ -13,6 +20,11 @@ namespace type {
         u8 node[6];
     } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_guid")]];
 
+	/**
+		Alias name for GUID
+	*/
+	using UUID = GUID;
+
 	namespace impl {
 
 		fn format_guid(GUID guid) {

includes/type/ip.pat

@@ -1,39 +1,67 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Types used to decode IP addresses
+*/
 
 namespace type {
 
-	struct IPv4Address {
-		u8 bytes[4];
-	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_ipv4_address")]];
+    /**
+        A 4 byte IPv4 Address as described in RFC 791
+    */
+    struct IPv4Address {
+        u8 bytes[4];
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_ipv4_address")]];
 
+    /**
+        A 16 byte IPv6 Address as described in RFC 8200
+    */
     struct IPv6Address {
-		u16 words[8];
-	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_ipv6_address")]];
-						
-	namespace impl {
-				
-		fn format_ipv4_address(IPv4Address address) {
-			return std::format("{}.{}.{}.{}",
-				address.bytes[0],
-				address.bytes[1],
-				address.bytes[2],
-				address.bytes[3]);
-		};
+        be u16 words[8];
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_ipv6_address")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_ipv4_address(IPv4Address address) {
+            return std::format("{}.{}.{}.{}",
+                address.bytes[0],
+                address.bytes[1],
+                address.bytes[2],
+                address.bytes[3]);
+        };
 
         fn format_ipv6_address(IPv6Address address) {
-			return std::format("{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}",
-				address.words[0],
-				address.words[1],
-				address.words[2],
-				address.words[3],
-				address.words[4],
-				address.words[5],
-				address.words[6],
-				address.words[7]);
-		};
-				
-	}
+            str result;
 
-}
+            bool hadZeros = false;
+            s8 startIndex = -1;
+
+            for (u8 i = 0, i < 8, i += 1) {
+                if (address.words[i] == 0x00 && !hadZeros) {
+                    hadZeros = true;
+                    startIndex = i;
+
+                    while (i < 7) {
+                        if (address.words[i + 1] != 0x00)
+                            break;
+                        i += 1;
+                    }
+
+                    if (startIndex == 0 || i == 7)
+                        result += ":";
+                } else {
+                    result += std::format("{:X}", address.words[i]);
+                }
+
+                result += ":";
+            }
+
+            return std::string::substr(result, 0, std::string::length(result) - 1);
+        };
+
+    }
+
+}

includes/type/leb128.pat

@@ -3,31 +3,70 @@
 #include <std/io.pat>
 #include <std/mem.pat>
 
+/*!
+	Types used to decode Little Endian Base 128 numbers used to store large numbers as space efficiently as possible
+*/
+
 namespace type {
 	
-	struct LEB128 {
+	/**
+		Base LEB128 type. Use `uLEB128` and `sLEB128` instead.
+	*/
+	struct LEB128Base {
 		u8 array[while($ == addressof(this) || std::mem::read_unsigned($-1, 1) & 0x80 != 0)] [[hidden]];
-	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_leb128"), transform("type::impl::transform_leb128")]];
+	} [[sealed]];
+
+	/**
+		A unsigned variant of a LEB128 number
+	*/
+	using uLEB128 = LEB128Base [[format("type::impl::format_uleb128"), transform("type::impl::transform_uleb128")]];
+
+	/**
+		A signed variant of a LEB128 number
+	*/
+	using sLEB128 = LEB128Base [[format("type::impl::format_sleb128"), transform("type::impl::transform_sleb128")]];
+
+	/**
+		Legacy alias for uLEB128
+	*/
+	using LEB128 = uLEB128;
 	
 	namespace impl {
 	
-		fn transform_leb128_array(auto array) {
+		fn transform_uleb128_array(ref auto array) {
 			u128 res = array[0] & 0x7f;
 			for(u8 i = 1, array[i-1] & 0x80 != 0, i+=1) {
-				res |= u64(array[i] & 0x7f) << 7 * i;
+				res |= u128(array[i] & 0x7f) << 7 * i;
+			}
+			return res;
+		};
+
+		fn transform_sleb128_array(ref auto array) {			
+			s128 res = type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(array);
+			if (res & 0x40 != 0) {
+				res |= ~0 << (sizeof(array) / sizeof(u8)) * 7;
 			}
 			return res;
 		};
 		
-		fn format_leb128(auto leb128) {
-			u128 res = type::impl::transform_leb128_array(leb128.array);
+		fn format_uleb128(ref auto leb128) {
+			u128 res = type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(leb128.array);
 			return std::format("{} ({:#x})", res, res);
 		};
 	
-		fn transform_leb128(auto leb128) {
-			return type::impl::transform_leb128_array(leb128.array);
+		fn transform_uleb128(ref auto leb128) {
+			return type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(leb128.array);
 		};
+
+		fn format_sleb128(ref auto leb128) {
+			s128 res = type::impl::transform_sleb128_array(leb128.array);
+			return std::format("{} ({:#x})", res, res);
+		};
+	
+		fn transform_sleb128(ref auto leb128) {
+			return type::impl::transform_sleb128_array(leb128.array);
+		};
+
 	}
 	
 }
-

includes/type/mac.pat

@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
 
+/*!
+	Types used to decode MAC Addresses
+*/
+
 namespace type {
 
+	/**
+		A MAC Address as used in the Internet Protocol
+	*/
 	struct MACAddress {
 		u8 bytes[6];
 	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_mac_address")]];

includes/type/magic.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include <std/string.pat>
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/ctype.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Types used to parse and enforce specific magic numbers
+*/
+
+namespace type {
+
+    /**
+        A Magic number. Throws an error if the magic number does not match the expected value
+        @tparam ExpectedValue A string representing the expected value
+    */
+    struct Magic<auto ExpectedValue> {
+        char value[std::string::length(ExpectedValue)];
+        std::assert(value == ExpectedValue, std::format("Invalid magic value! Expected \"{}\", got \"{}\".", ExpectedValue, value));
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_magic")]];
+    
+    namespace impl {
+    
+        fn format_magic(ref auto magic) {
+            str result;
+            for (u32 i = 0, i < sizeof(magic.value), i += 1) {
+                char c = magic.value[i];
+
+                if (std::ctype::isprint(c))
+                    result += c;
+                else
+                    result += std::format("\\x{:02X}", u8(c));
+            }
+            return std::format("\"{}\"", result);
+        };
+        
+    }
+
+}

includes/type/path.pat

@@ -1,32 +1,53 @@
 #include <std/mem.pat>
 
+/*!
+	Types dealing with various kinds of resource paths
+*/
+
 namespace type {
 
-	struct UnixPathSegment {
-		char string[while(std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != '/' && std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 0x00)];
+	/**
+		Type representing a single path segment. Use the `Path` type instead of using this on its own
+		@tparam Delimeter The delimeter sequence used to separate two path segments
+	*/
+	struct PathSegment<auto Delimeter> {
+		char string[while(std::mem::read_string($, std::string::length(Delimeter)) != Delimeter && std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 0x00)];
 		char separator [[hidden]];
 		
 		if (separator == 0x00) {
 			$ -= 1;
 			break;
 		}
-	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_unix_path_segment")]];
+	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_path_segment")]];
 	
-	struct UnixPath {
-		UnixPathSegment segments[while(true)];
-	} [[format("type::impl::format_unix_path")]];
+	/**
+		A generic type representing a path with an arbitrary delimeter
+		@tparam Delimeter The delimeter sequence used to separate two path segments
+	*/
+	struct Path<auto Delimeter> {
+		PathSegment<Delimeter> segments[while(true)];
+	} [[format("type::impl::format_path")]];
 	
+	/**
+		A type representing a Unix path using a '/' forwardslash as delimeter
+	*/
+	using UnixPath = Path<"/">;
+
+	/**
+		A type representing a DOS path using a '\' backslash as delimeter
+	*/
+	using DOSPath = Path<"\\">;
 	
 	namespace impl {
 	
-		fn format_unix_path_segment(UnixPathSegment segment) {
+		fn format_path_segment(ref auto segment) {
 			return segment.string;
 		};
 	
-		fn format_unix_path(UnixPath path) {
+		fn format_path(ref auto path) {
 			return std::mem::read_string($, sizeof(path));
 		};
 	
 	}
 
-}
+}

includes/type/size.pat

@@ -1,10 +1,37 @@
+#include <std/io.pat>
+
+/*!
+    Types used to pretty print size values
+*/
+
 namespace type {
 
-    using Size8   = u8   [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
-    using Size16  = u16  [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
-    using Size32  = u32  [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
-    using Size64  = u64  [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
-    using Size128 = u128 [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
+    /**
+        A generic size type which displays its value in Bytes (or kiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB if larger)
+        @tparam T Underlying type
+    */
+    using Size<T> = T [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
+
+    /**
+        A 8 bit size type
+    */
+    using Size8   = Size<u8>;
+    /**
+        A 16 bit size type
+    */
+    using Size16  = Size<u16>;
+    /**
+        A 32 bit size type
+    */
+    using Size32  = Size<u32>;
+    /**
+        A 64 bit size type
+    */
+    using Size64  = Size<u64>;
+    /**
+        A 128 bit size type
+    */
+    using Size128 = Size<u128>;
 
     namespace impl {
 
@@ -42,4 +69,4 @@ namespace type {
 
     }
 
-}
+}

includes/type/time.pat

@@ -3,17 +3,60 @@
 #include <std/io.pat>
 #include <std/time.pat>
 
+/*!
+    Types used to decode various different time formats
+*/
+
 namespace type {
-    
+
+    /**
+        A 32 bit Unix time value
+    */
     using time32_t = u32 [[format("type::impl::format_time_t")]];
+    
+    /**
+        Alias name for `time32_t` 
+    */
+    using time_t = time32_t;
+
+    /**
+        A 64 bit Unix time value
+    */
     using time64_t = u64 [[format("type::impl::format_time_t")]];
 
+    /**
+        A DOS Date value
+    */
+    using DOSDate = u16 [[format("type::impl::format_dosdate")]];
+
+    /**
+        A DOS Time value
+    */
+    using DOSTime = u16 [[format("type::impl::format_dostime")]];
+
+    /**
+        A 64bit FILETIME value
+    */
+    using FILETIME = u64 [[format("type::impl::format_filetime_as_unix")]];
+
     namespace impl {
 
-        fn format_time_t(u128 value) {	
+        fn format_time_t(u128 value) {
             return std::time::format(std::time::to_utc(value));
         };
 
+        fn format_dosdate(u16 value) {
+            return std::time::format_dos_date(std::time::to_dos_date(value));
+        };
+
+        fn format_dostime(u16 value) {
+            return std::time::format_dos_time(std::time::to_dos_time(value));
+        };
+
+        fn format_filetime_as_unix(u64 value) {
+            return std::time::filetime_to_unix(value);
+        };
+
     }
 
 }

includes/type/types/010.pat

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    Alias types to make it easier to move template definitions over from 010 Editor to ImHex
+*/
+
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
 // namespace type {
 
@@ -11,7 +15,7 @@
     using uchar     = u8;
     using ubyte     = u8;
     using UCHAR     = u8;
-    using ubyte     = u8;
+    using UBYTE     = u8;
 
 
     using short     = s16;
@@ -59,4 +63,4 @@
     // using double = double;
     using DOUBLE    = double;
 
-// }
+// }

includes/type/types/c.pat

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    Alias definitions for all C stdint and regular data types
+*/
+
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
 // namespace type {
 

includes/type/types/linux.pat

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    Various data types used in the Linux Kernel
+*/
+
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
 // namespace type {
 

includes/type/types/rust.pat

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    Alias definitions for Rust's data types
+*/
+
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
 // namespace type {
 

includes/type/types/win32.pat

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
+/*!
+    Alias definitions for various type names used in Windows applications
+*/
+
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
 // namespace type {
 

magic/portable_executable_magic

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# A libmagic database containing definition for PE files used by MS-DOS based systems
+# A libmagic database containing definition for PE files used by MS-DOS/Windows based systems
 
 # MS-DOS Portable Executable
 0x0		    string/b	MZ      MS-DOS Binary

nodes/caesar.hexnode

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+{
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+        76,
+        77,
+        78
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+    "data": {
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+            "links": {
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+                    "id": 31,
+                    "to": 55
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+                    "to": 75
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+                    "name": "Input",
+                    "pos": {
+                        "x": 48.0,
+                        "y": 151.0
+                    },
+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.custom.input"
+                },
+                "20": {
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+                    "data": {
+                        "name": "Count",
+                        "type": 0
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+                    "name": "Count",
+                    "pos": {
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+                        "y": 264.0
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+                },
+                "21": {
+                    "attrs": [
+                        53,
+                        54
+                    ],
+                    "data": null,
+                    "id": 21,
+                    "name": "hex.builtin.nodes.casting.int_to_buffer.header",
+                    "pos": {
+                        "x": 212.0,
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+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.casting.int_to_buffer"
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+                "22": {
+                    "attrs": [
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+                        56,
+                        57,
+                        58
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+                    "data": null,
+                    "id": 22,
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+                    "pos": {
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+                },
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+                    "attrs": [
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+                    "data": {
+                        "data": 0
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+                    "id": 23,
+                    "name": "hex.builtin.nodes.constants.int.header",
+                    "pos": {
+                        "x": 122.0,
+                        "y": 423.0
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+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.constants.int"
+                },
+                "24": {
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+                        72,
+                        73
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+                    "pos": {
+                        "x": 595.0,
+                        "y": 445.0
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+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.buffer.repeat"
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+                }
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "name": "Caesar Cipher",
+    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.custom.custom"
+}

nodes/xor.hexnode

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+{
+    "attrs": [
+        36,
+        37,
+        38
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+                    "to": 21
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+            "nodes": {
+                "10": {
+                    "attrs": [
+                        14
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+                    "data": {
+                        "data": 1
+                    },
+                    "id": 10,
+                    "name": "hex.builtin.nodes.constants.int.header",
+                    "pos": {
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+                },
+                "11": {
+                    "attrs": [
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+                        16,
+                        17
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+                    "data": null,
+                    "id": 11,
+                    "name": "hex.builtin.nodes.arithmetic.add.header",
+                    "pos": {
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+                        23
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+                    "id": 13,
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+                    "pos": {
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+                        "y": 163.0
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+                },
+                "14": {
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+                        32
+                    ],
+                    "data": {
+                        "name": "Output",
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+                    "name": "Output",
+                    "pos": {
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+                        "y": 432.0
+                    },
+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.custom.output"
+                },
+                "4": {
+                    "attrs": [
+                        30
+                    ],
+                    "data": {
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+                    "id": 4,
+                    "name": "Input",
+                    "pos": {
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+                        "y": 139.0
+                    },
+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.custom.input"
+                },
+                "5": {
+                    "attrs": [
+                        31
+                    ],
+                    "data": {
+                        "name": "XOR Pad",
+                        "type": 2
+                    },
+                    "id": 5,
+                    "name": "XOR Pad",
+                    "pos": {
+                        "x": 89.0,
+                        "y": 328.0
+                    },
+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.custom.input"
+                },
+                "6": {
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+                        7
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+                    "id": 6,
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+                        "y": 403.0
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+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.buffer.size"
+                },
+                "7": {
+                    "attrs": [
+                        8,
+                        9
+                    ],
+                    "data": null,
+                    "id": 7,
+                    "name": "hex.builtin.nodes.buffer.size.header",
+                    "pos": {
+                        "x": 267.0,
+                        "y": 486.0
+                    },
+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.buffer.size"
+                },
+                "8": {
+                    "attrs": [
+                        10,
+                        11,
+                        12
+                    ],
+                    "data": null,
+                    "id": 8,
+                    "name": "hex.builtin.nodes.arithmetic.div.header",
+                    "pos": {
+                        "x": 409.0,
+                        "y": 465.0
+                    },
+                    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.arithmetic.div"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "name": "XOR Pad",
+    "type": "hex.builtin.nodes.custom.custom"
+}

patterns/7z.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#pragma description 7z File Format
+
+#include <std/io.pat> 
+#include <std/mem.pat> 
+#include <std/math.pat> 
+
+
+enum Type:u8{ 
+    startPosition = 0x00,       // Start position 
+    sizeStartHeader = 0x20,  // Size of start Header       
+}; 
+
+enum TypeB:u48{ 
+    sevenZipSignature = 0x1C27AFBC7A37,  // Defining 7z signature   
+};   
+
+struct StartHeader { 
+    // File signature 
+    u48 signature  [[color("FF0000")] ];  
+    // Version format 
+    u16 formatVersion [[color("00FF00")]];  
+    // CRC start header 
+    u32 crcOfTheFollowing20Bytes [[color("0000FF")]]; 
+    // Relative offset of End Header 
+    u64 relativeOffsetEndHeader [[color("FFFF00")]]; 
+    // Length of End Header 
+    u64 theLengthOfEndHeader [[color("00FFFF")]];  
+    // CRC of End Ender 
+    u32 crcOftheEndHeader [[color("FF00FF")]]; 
+    // File size calculation 
+    u64 fileSize = relativeOffsetEndHeader + theLengthOfEndHeader + Type::sizeStartHeader; 
+    // Absolute offset calculation End Header 
+    u64 startEndHeader = relativeOffsetEndHeader +  Type::sizeStartHeader; 
+}; 
+
+StartHeader startheader @ Type::startPosition; 
+ 
+struct CompressedData { 
+     // Start of compressed data     
+     u8 startOfCompressedData[4] [[color("C0C0C0")]];          
+}; 
+
+CompressedData compresseddata @ Type::sizeStartHeader; 
+
+  
+struct EndHeader { 
+    // Set padding to place End Header in right position 
+    padding[startheader.relativeOffsetEndHeader]; 
+    // Mark link to meta block 
+    u8 linkToMetaBlock [[color("FF0000")]];     
+    // Mark all End Header 
+    char fullEndHeader[startheader.theLengthOfEndHeader] [[color("63954A")]];  
+    // Detect LZMA signature 
+    u64 lzmaSignaturePosition = std::mem::find_sequence_in_range(0, addressof(fullEndHeader), addressof(fullEndHeader) + sizeof(fullEndHeader), 0x23, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x5D);    
+                                                 
+    // Mark positions if LZMA signature was detected 
+    if(lzmaSignaturePosition != 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF){ 
+        u48 lzmaSignature @ lzmaSignaturePosition [[color("0000FF")]];   
+    } 
+}; 
+
+EndHeader endheader @ Type::sizeStartHeader; 
+ 
+// Check 7z type 
+if(startheader.signature ==  TypeB::sevenZipSignature){ 
+    std::print("It is a 7z File Type");  
+}else{ 
+    std::print("The file is not 7z type");  
+}  
+
+std::print("Format Version {} ",startheader.formatVersion);  
+
+// Version verification 
+if(startheader.formatVersion ==  0x0400){ 
+    std::print("Major Version 0x00 || 0 -  Minor Version 0x04 || 4");  
+}    
+
+// Verification of the compressed method is LZMA, Bzip2 or LZMA2 
+if(compresseddata.startOfCompressedData[0] ==  Type::startPosition){  
+     std::print("Compressed Method LZMA");    
+}else if(compresseddata.startOfCompressedData[0] ==  0x42){  
+    std::print("Compressed Method Bzip2");    
+}else{  
+    std::print("Compressed Method LZMA2");    
+} 
+
+  
+
+std::print("CRC Start Header 0x{:X}",startheader.crcOfTheFollowing20Bytes);     
+
+std::print("CRC End Header 0x{:X} ", startheader.crcOftheEndHeader);  
+
+std::print("CompressedData length 0x{:X} || {} bytes ",startheader.relativeOffsetEndHeader, startheader.relativeOffsetEndHeader);  
+
+std::print("Relative Offset of End Header 0x{:X} || {} bytes",startheader.relativeOffsetEndHeader, startheader.relativeOffsetEndHeader);  
+
+std::print("Offset to start End Header 0x{:X} || {} bytes",startheader.startEndHeader,startheader.startEndHeader);  
+
+std::print("End Header length 0x{:X} || {} bytes",startheader.theLengthOfEndHeader,startheader.theLengthOfEndHeader);  
+
+std::print("File size 0x{:X} || {} bytes",startheader.fileSize, startheader.fileSize); 

patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#pragma author AdventureT
+#pragma description Crash Bandicoot - Back in Time (fan game) User created level format
+// Supports all versions till 0.94c, newer versions might be compatible!
+
+#include <type/magic.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+#include <std/array.pat>
+
+
+struct Header {
+    type::Magic<"CRASHLVL"> magic;
+    u8 version;
+    if (version >= 4) {
+        std::string::SizedString<u8> gameVersion;
+    }
+    std::string::SizedString<u8> levelName;
+    std::string::SizedString<u8> author;
+};
+
+Header header @ 0x0;
+
+// Background Music
+enum BGM : u32 {
+    None,
+    BonusBGM,
+    CrashCreatorBGM,
+    MainMenuBGM,
+    WarpRoomBGM,
+    Level01BGM,
+    Level02BGM,
+    Level03BGM,
+    Level04BGM,
+    Level05BGM,
+    SewerBGM,
+    EgyptBGM,
+    NBrioBGM
+};
+
+enum BGMV2 : u32 {
+    None,
+    N_TropyBGM,
+    CrashCreatorBGM,
+    MainMenuBGM,
+    WarpRoomBGM,
+    Jungle01BGM,
+    SnowBGM,
+    RiverBGM,
+    FutureBGM,
+    LabBGM,
+    SewerBGM,
+    EgyptBGM,
+    NBrioBGM,
+    AdventureBGM,
+    SpyBGM,
+    ChaseBGM,
+    TrialsBGM,
+    SpaceBGM,
+    Jungle02BGM,
+    RipperBGM,
+    TheGreatWallBGM,
+    RoadToSomewhereBGM,
+    LavaKoalaBGM,
+    CortexBGM,
+    CyberCortexBGM,
+    ArabicBGM,
+    N_Tropy2BGM,
+    JazzBGM,
+    Space2BGM,
+    TawnaBonusBGM,
+    CortexPowerBGM,
+    ArabicBonusBGM,
+    EgyptBonusBGM,
+    FutureBonusBGM,
+    LostCityBGM,
+    PolarBGM,
+    RiverBonusBGM,
+    RuinsBonusBGM,
+    SewerBonusBGM,
+    SnowBonusBGM,
+    RoadToRuinBGM,
+    NGinBGM,
+    Arabia01BGM,
+    Arabia02BGM,
+    BashBGM,
+    Cortex02BGM,
+};
+
+enum Type : u32 {
+    Unset,
+    Flashback,
+    Trial,
+};
+
+enum TypeV2 : u32 {
+    Practice,
+    Flashback,
+    Trial,
+    Adventure
+};
+
+enum Skybox : u32 {
+    Night,
+    Day,
+    Storm,
+    Dawn
+};
+
+enum SkyboxV2 : u32 {
+    Default = 1,
+    Briolab,
+    Fort,
+    Moon,
+    Toxic,
+    AboutRight,
+    Crash1Island,
+    Arabia,
+    RoadToRuin,
+    Black
+};
+
+enum Scenery : u32 {
+    None,
+    FutureTense,
+    Forest,
+    Waterfall,
+    Snow,
+    Fortress,
+};
+
+enum SceneryV2 : u32 {
+    None,
+    FutureTense,
+    Forest,
+    Waterfall,
+    None2,
+    Fortress,
+    None3,
+    Lava,
+    TheGreatGate,
+    Mountain,
+    KoalaKong,
+    SunsetVista,
+    HangemHigh,
+    Sphynxinator,
+    Tunnel,
+    Pipes
+};
+
+enum SceneryV4 : u32 {
+    None,
+    FutureTense,
+    Forest,
+    Waterfall,
+    Snow,
+    Fortress,
+    None2,
+    Lava,
+    TheGreatGate,
+    Mountain,
+    KoalaKong,
+    SunsetVista,
+    HangemHigh,
+    Sphynxinator,
+    Tunnel,
+    Pipes
+};
+
+enum Weather : u32 {
+    Default,
+    Snow,
+    Rain
+};
+
+struct Options {
+    
+    if (header.version > 1)
+        TypeV2 type;
+    else
+        Type type;
+        
+    if (header.version > 1)
+        SkyboxV2 skybox;
+    else
+        Skybox skybox;
+    
+    if (header.version == 1)
+        Scenery scenery;
+    else if (header.version > 1 && header.version < 4)
+        SceneryV2 scenery;
+    else
+        SceneryV4 scenery;
+    
+    if (header.version > 2)
+    {
+        Weather weather;
+    }
+    
+    if (header.version > 1)
+        BGMV2 bgm;
+    else
+        BGM bgm;
+    
+    
+    if (type == Type::Trial)
+    {
+        u32 timeTrialTicksBronze;
+        u32 timeTrialTicksSilver;
+        u32 timeTrialTicksGold;
+    }
+};
+
+struct Object {
+
+    std::string::SizedString<u8> objName;
+    
+    if (header.version > 1)
+    {
+        u16 x;
+        u16 y;
+        bool hasMetafields;
+        if (hasMetafields)
+        {
+            u16 numOfMetafields;
+            u8 metafields[numOfMetafields];
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        u32 x;
+        u32 y;
+    }
+};
+
+struct Objects{
+    u32 objCount;
+    std::Array<Object, objCount> objArray;
+};
+
+
+Options options @ $;
+Objects objects @ $;
+
+
+

patterns/afe2.hexpat

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Nintendo Switch Atmosphère CFW Fatal Error log
+
 #pragma endian little
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/sys.pat>
 
 #define ATMOSPHERE_REBOOT_TO_FATAL_MAGIC   	"AFE2"
 #define ATMOSPHERE_REBOOT_TO_FATAL_MAGIC_1 	"AFE1"
@@ -54,4 +58,4 @@ std::assert_warn(ctx.magic == ATMOSPHERE_REBOOT_TO_FATAL_MAGIC,
 
 
 std::print("Error Description: 0x{:04X}", ctx.error_desc);
-std::print("Program ID: {:016X}", ctx.program_id);
+std::print("Program ID: {:016X}", ctx.program_id);

patterns/ar.hexpat

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Static library archive files
+
 #pragma MIME application/x-archive
 
 #include <std/string.pat>

patterns/aria2.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma author itsmeow
+#pragma description aria2 Control File
+
+#pragma endian big
+
+/*
+Format sourced from:
+https://aria2.github.io/manual/en/html/technical-notes.html#control-file-aria2-format
+
+Version 0 files are not supported by default
+However parsing one is as simple as changing to #pragma endian ittle
+and resolving any errors resulting from that by adding be prefixes to struct fields.
+*/
+
+struct AriaInFlight {
+    u32 index;
+    u32 length;
+    u32 bitfield_piece_length;
+    u8 bitfield_p[bitfield_piece_length];
+};
+
+struct AriaHeader {
+    u16 version;
+    u32 extension;
+    u32 infohash_length;
+    u8 infohash[infohash_length];
+    u32 piece_length;
+    u64 total_length;
+    u64 upload_length;
+    u32 bitfield_length;
+    u8 bitfield_d[bitfield_length];
+    u32 inflight_count;
+    AriaInFlight inflights[inflight_count];
+};
+
+AriaHeader aria_header @ 0x00;

patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description ARM Cortex M Vector Table Layout
+
 #pragma endian little
 
 #include <std/io.pat>

patterns/bencode.hexpat

@@ -1,73 +1,76 @@
-#pragma MIME application/x-bittorrent
-
-#include <std/ctype.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-
-namespace bencode {
-	
-	struct ASCIIDecimal {
-		char value[while(std::ctype::isdigit(std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1)))];
-	} [[sealed, format("bencode::format_ascii_decimal"), transform("bencode::format_ascii_decimal")]];
-	
-	fn format_ascii_decimal(ASCIIDecimal adsasd) {
-		return std::string::parse_int(adsasd.value, 10);
-	};
-	
-	enum Type : u8 {
-		Integer = 'i',
-		Dictionary = 'd',
-		List = 'l',
-		
-		String0 = '0',
-		String1 = '1',
-		String2 = '2',
-		String3 = '3',
-		String4 = '4',
-		String5 = '5',
-		String6 = '6',
-		String7 = '7',
-		String8 = '8',
-		String9 = '9'
-	};
-	
-	struct String {
-		ASCIIDecimal length;
-		char separator [[hidden]];
-		char value[length];
-	} [[sealed, format("bencode::format_string"), transform("bencode::format_string")]];
-	
-	fn format_string(String string) {
-		return string.value; 
-	};
-	
-	using Bencode;
-	using Value;
-	
-	struct DictionaryEntry {
-		String key;
-		Value value;
-	};
-	
-	struct Value {
-		Type type;
-		
-		if (type == Type::Dictionary) {
-			DictionaryEntry entry[while(std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 'e')];			
-		} else if (type == Type::Integer) {
-			ASCIIDecimal value;
-			char end;
-		} else {
-			$ -= 1;
-			String value;
-		}
-	};
-	
-	struct Bencode {
-		Value value[while(!std::mem::eof())] [[inline]];		
-		char end;
-	};
-	
-}
-
-bencode::Bencode bencode @ 0x00;
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Bencode encoding, used by Torrent files
+
+#pragma MIME application/x-bittorrent
+
+#include <std/ctype.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+
+namespace bencode {
+	
+	struct ASCIIDecimal {
+		char value[while(std::ctype::isdigit(std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1)))];
+	} [[sealed, format("bencode::format_ascii_decimal"), transform("bencode::format_ascii_decimal")]];
+	
+	fn format_ascii_decimal(ASCIIDecimal adsasd) {
+		return std::string::parse_int(adsasd.value, 10);
+	};
+	
+	enum Type : u8 {
+		Integer = 'i',
+		Dictionary = 'd',
+		List = 'l',
+		
+		String0 = '0',
+		String1 = '1',
+		String2 = '2',
+		String3 = '3',
+		String4 = '4',
+		String5 = '5',
+		String6 = '6',
+		String7 = '7',
+		String8 = '8',
+		String9 = '9'
+	};
+	
+	struct String {
+		ASCIIDecimal length;
+		char separator [[hidden]];
+		char value[length];
+	} [[sealed, format("bencode::format_string"), transform("bencode::format_string")]];
+	
+	fn format_string(String string) {
+		return string.value; 
+	};
+	
+	using Bencode;
+	using Value;
+	
+	struct DictionaryEntry {
+		String key;
+		Value value;
+	};
+	
+	struct Value {
+		Type type;
+		
+		if (type == Type::Dictionary) {
+			DictionaryEntry entry[while(std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 'e')];			
+		} else if (type == Type::Integer) {
+			ASCIIDecimal value;
+			char end;
+		} else {
+			$ -= 1;
+			String value;
+		}
+	};
+	
+	struct Bencode {
+		Value value[while(!std::mem::eof())] [[inline]];		
+		char end;
+	};
+	
+}
+
+bencode::Bencode bencode @ 0x00;

patterns/bmp.hexpat

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+#pragma description OS2/Windows Bitmap files
+
 #pragma MIME image/bmp
 #pragma endian little
+#include <std/mem.pat>
 
 struct BitmapFileHeader {
 	u8 bfType[2];
@@ -9,13 +12,38 @@ struct BitmapFileHeader {
 	u32 bfOffBits;
 };
 
-struct BitmapInfoHeader {
+enum Compression : u32 {
+	BI_RGB,
+	BI_RLE8,
+	BI_RLE4,
+	BI_BITFIELDS,
+	BI_JPEG,
+	BI_PNG,
+	BI_ALPHABITFIELDS,
+	BI_CMYK,
+	BI_CMYKRLE8,
+	BI_CMYKRLE4,
+};
+
+struct CIEXYZ {
+	u32 ciexyzX;
+	u32 ciexyzY;
+	u32 ciexyzZ;
+};
+
+struct CIEXYZTRIPLE {
+	CIEXYZ ciexyzRed;
+	CIEXYZ ciexyzGreen;
+	CIEXYZ ciexyzBlue;
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfoHeaderV1 {
 	u32 biSize;
 	s32 biWidth;
 	s32 biHeight;
 	u16 biPlanes;
 	u16 biBitCount;
-	u32 biCompression;
+	Compression biCompression;
 	u32 biSizeImage;
 	s32 biXPelsPerMeter;
 	s32 biYPelsPerMeter;
@@ -23,6 +51,31 @@ struct BitmapInfoHeader {
 	u32 biClrImportant;
 };
 
+struct BitmapInfoHeaderV2 : BitmapInfoHeaderV1 {
+	u32 biRedMask;
+	u32 biGreenMask;
+	u32 biBlueMask;
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfoHeaderV3 : BitmapInfoHeaderV2 {
+	u32 biAlphaMask;
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfoHeaderV4 : BitmapInfoHeaderV3 {
+	u32 biCSType;
+	CIEXYZTRIPLE biEndpoints;
+	u32 biGammaRed;
+	u32 biGammaGreen;
+	u32 biGammaBlue;
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfoHeaderV5 : BitmapInfoHeaderV4 {
+	u32 biIntent;
+	u32 biProfileData;
+	u32 biProfileSize;
+	u32 biReserved;
+};
+
 struct Colors {
 	u8 blue;
 	u8 green;
@@ -31,10 +84,21 @@ struct Colors {
 };
 
 struct Bitmap {
+	u8 data[std::mem::size()] [[no_unique_address, hidden]];
 	BitmapFileHeader bmfh;
-	BitmapInfoHeader bmih;
+	// Deduce the header version from its size
+	u32 bmInfoHeaderSize [[hidden, no_unique_address]];
+	match (bmInfoHeaderSize) {
+		(40):  BitmapInfoHeaderV1 bmih;
+		(52):  BitmapInfoHeaderV2 bmih;
+		(56):  BitmapInfoHeaderV3 bmih;
+		(108): BitmapInfoHeaderV4 bmih;
+		(124): BitmapInfoHeaderV5 bmih;
+		(_):   BitmapInfoHeaderV1 bmih;
+	}
+	padding[bmih.biSize - sizeof(bmih)];
 	
-	if ((bmih.biBitCount != 24) && (bmih.biBitCount != 32))
+	if (bmih.biBitCount <= 8)
 	{
 		if (bmih.biClrUsed > 0 )
 			Colors rgbq[bmih.biClrUsed];
@@ -46,6 +110,6 @@ struct Bitmap {
 		u8 lineData[bmih.biSizeImage];
 	else
 		u8 lineData[bmfh.bfSize - $];
-};
+} [[hex::visualize("image", this.data)]];
 
 Bitmap bitmap @ 0x00;

patterns/bplist.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+#include <std/math.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+#include <type/magic.pat>
+#include <type/time.pat>
+
+using CFBinaryPlistObject;
+
+enum Marker : u8 {
+    Null  = 0x00,
+    False = 0x08,
+    True = 0x09,
+    Fill = 0x0F,
+    Int = 0x10,
+    Real = 0x20,
+    Date = 0x30,
+    Data = 0x40,
+    ASCIIString = 0x50,
+    Unicode16String = 0x60,
+    UNK_0x70 = 0x70,
+    UID = 0x80,
+    UNK_0x90 = 0x90,
+    Array = 0xA0,
+    UNK_0xB0 = 0xB0,
+    Set = 0xC0,
+    Dict = 0xD0,
+    UNK_0xE0 = 0xE0,
+    UNK_0xF0 = 0xF0
+};
+
+fn get_marker_name(u8 marker) {    
+    if (marker == Marker::Null){//    null	0000 0000
+        return "Null ";
+    }else if (marker == Marker::False){ //bool	0000 1000			// false
+        return "False";
+    }else if (marker == Marker::True){//bool	0000 1001			// true
+        return "True";
+    }else if (marker == Marker::Fill){ //fill	0000 1111			// fill byte  
+        return "Fill";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Int){ //int	0001 nnnn	...		// # of bytes is 2^nnnn, big-endian bytes
+        return "Int";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker:: Real){ //real	0010 nnnn	...		// # of bytes is 2^nnnn, big-endian bytes
+        return "Real";
+    }else if (marker == Marker::Date){ //date	0011 0011	...		// 8 byte float follows, big-endian bytes
+        return "Date";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Data){ //data	0100 nnnn	[int]	...	// nnnn is number of bytes unless 1111 then int count follows, followed by bytes
+        return "Data";   
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::ASCIIString){ //string	0101 nnnn	[int]	...	// ASCII string, nnnn is # of chars, else 1111 then int count, then bytes
+        return "ASCIIString";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Unicode16String){ //string	0110 nnnn	[int]	...	// Unicode string, nnnn is # of chars, else 1111 then int count, then big-endian 2-byte 
+        return "Unicode16String";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0x70){ //0111 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0x70";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UID){ //uid	1000 nnnn	...		// nnnn+1 is # of bytes
+        return "UID";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0x90){ // 1001 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0x90";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Array){ //array	1010 nnnn	[int]	objref*	// nnnn is count, unless '1111', then int count follows        
+        return "Array";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0xB0){ //1011 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0xB0";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Set){ //set	1100 nnnn	[int]	objref* // nnnn is count, unless '1111', then int count follows
+        return "Set";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Dict){ //dict	1101 nnnn	[int]	keyref* objref*	// nnnn is count, unless '1111', then int count follows	
+        return "Dict";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0xE0){ // 1110 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0xE0";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0xF0){  //1111 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0xF0";
+    }    
+};
+
+fn format_tag(u8 marker) {
+    return std::format("{}", get_marker(marker));
+};
+
+fn coredata_to_date (double val){
+    return type::impl::format_time_t(978307200 + val);
+};
+
+struct DictElement {  
+    CFBinaryPlistObject key @ offsetTable[parent.objReference.key_refs[std::core::array_index()]].offset;
+    CFBinaryPlistObject value @ offsetTable[parent.objReference.value_refs[std::core::array_index()]].offset;
+};
+
+struct ArrayElement {  
+    CFBinaryPlistObject value @ offsetTable[parent.objReference.value_refs[std::core::array_index()]].offset;
+};
+
+struct ObjectReference{
+    match(trailer.objectRefSize){
+        (1): {
+            be u8 key_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+            be u8 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (2): {
+            be u16 key_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+            be u16 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (4): {
+            be u32 key_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+            be u32 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (8): {
+            be u64 key_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+            be u64 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+struct ObjectReferenceArray{
+    match(trailer.objectRefSize){
+        (1): be u8 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        (2): be u16 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        (4): be u32 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        (8): be u64 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+    }
+};
+
+struct ObjectLen{
+    if (parent.marker_lsb != 0x0F){
+        u8 size = parent.marker_lsb [[export]];
+    }else{
+        CFBinaryPlistObject obj;
+        if (obj.marker & 0xF0 != Marker::Int){
+            std::error(std::format("Expects a 'Int' marker. Got 0x{:x} marker, with value {}", obj.marker, obj.value));
+        }
+
+        u128 size = obj.value [[export]];
+    }
+};
+
+struct CFBinaryPlistOffset{
+    match (trailer.offsetIntSize){
+        (1): be u8 offset;
+        (2): be u16 offset;
+        (4): be u32 offset;
+        (8): be u64 offset;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CFBinaryPlistObject{
+    u8 marker [[format("get_marker_name")]];
+    
+    u8 marker_msb = marker & 0xF0;
+    u8 marker_lsb  = marker & 0x0F;
+
+    match (marker_msb){ 
+        (0x0): {
+                match (marker_lsb){
+                    (Marker::Null): {
+                        u8 value = 0x00 [[export]];
+                    }
+                    (Marker::False): { 
+                        bool value = false [[export]];
+                    }
+                    (Marker::True): {
+                        bool value = true [[export]];
+                    }
+                    (Marker::Fill): {  
+                        //I think the correct implementation is to do nothing here. The marker will be used as padding (Fill) ???
+                    }
+                    (_): {
+                        std::error("Detected unknown marker {}.", marker_msb);
+                    }
+                }
+        }
+        (Marker::Int): {
+            be u8 size = std::math::pow(2, marker_lsb);     
+            // in format version '00', 1, 2, and 4-byte integers have to be interpreted as unsigned,
+            // whereas 8-byte integers are signed (and 16-byte when available)
+            // negative 1, 2, 4-byte integers are always emitted as 8 bytes in format '00'
+            // integers are not required to be in the most compact possible representation, but only the last 64 bits are significant currently
+            // Source: https://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-550/CFBinaryPList.c
+
+            match (size) {
+                (1): be u8 value;
+                (2): be u16 value;
+                (4): be u32 value;
+                (8): be s64 value;
+                (16): be s128 value;
+                (_): std::error(std::format("Invalid size detected for 'Int' marker. Got size: {}.", size));
+            }                    
+        }
+        (Marker::Real): {
+            be u8 size = std::math::pow(2, marker_lsb); 
+            match (size){
+                (4): be float value;
+                (8): be double value;
+                (_): std::error(std::format("Invalid size detected for 'Real' marker. Got size: {}.", size));
+            }
+        }
+        (Marker::Date): {
+            be double value [[format("coredata_to_date")]];
+        }
+        (Marker::Data): {
+            ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+            u8 value[ObjectLen.size];      
+        }
+        (Marker::ASCIIString): {
+            ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+            char value[ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (Marker::Unicode16String): {
+           ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+           be char16 value[ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (Marker::UID): {
+            //Not 100% sure if this is correct for UID. Need more testing
+            u8 size = marker_lsb+1;
+            match (size) {
+                (1): be u8 value;
+                (2): be u16 value;
+                (4): be u32 value;
+                (8): be u64 value;
+                (16): be u128 value;
+                (_): std::error(std::format("Invalid size detected for 'UID' marker. Got size: {}.", size));
+            }      
+        }
+        (Marker::Set | Marker::Array): {
+            ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+
+            ObjectReferenceArray objReference;
+            ArrayElement value[ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (Marker::Dict): {
+            ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+            
+            ObjectReference objReference;
+            DictElement value[ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (Marker::UNK_0x70 | Marker::UNK_0x90 | Marker::UNK_0xB0 | Marker::UNK_0xE0 | Marker::UNK_0xF0): {
+            std::error(std::format("Got unused marker 0x{:x}", marker));
+        }
+        (_): {
+            std::error(std::format("Got unknown marker 0x{:x}", marker));
+        }    
+    }
+};
+
+struct CFBinaryPlistHeader{
+    type::Magic<"bplist"> magic;
+    u16 version;
+    if (version != 0x3030){
+        std::error("Unsupported version detected. Only version 00 is supported (bplist00).");
+    }
+};
+
+struct CFBinaryPlistTrailer {
+    u8 unused[5];
+    u8 sortVersion; 
+    be u8 offsetIntSize;
+    match (offsetIntSize){
+        (1|2|4|8): {}
+        (_): {std::error("Invalid offsetIntSize.");}
+    }
+    be u8 objectRefSize; 
+    match (objectRefSize){
+        (1|2|4|8): {}
+        (_): {std::error("Invalid objectRefSize.");}
+    }
+    be u64 numObjects;
+    be u64 topObject;
+    be u64 offsetTableOffset;
+};
+
+
+CFBinaryPlistHeader header @ 0x00;
+CFBinaryPlistTrailer trailer @ std::mem::size()-32;
+
+CFBinaryPlistOffset offsetTable[trailer.numObjects] @ trailer.offsetTableOffset;
+CFBinaryPlistObject objectTable  @ offsetTable[trailer.topObject].offset;

patterns/bson.hexpat

@@ -1,128 +1,132 @@
-#pragma MIME application/bson
-
-#include <type/time.pat>
-
-enum Type : u8 {
-    Double              = 0x01,
-    String              = 0x02,
-    EmbeddedDocument    = 0x03,
-    Array               = 0x04,
-    Binary              = 0x05,
-    Undefined           = 0x06,
-    ObjectId            = 0x07,
-    Boolean             = 0x08,
-    UTCDatetime         = 0x09,
-    Null                = 0x0A,
-    Regex               = 0x0B,
-    DBPointer           = 0x0C,
-    JavaScript          = 0x0D,
-    Symbol              = 0x0E,
-    JavaScriptWithScope = 0x0F,
-    Int32               = 0x10,
-    Timestamp           = 0x11,
-    Int64               = 0x12,
-    Decimal128          = 0x13,
-    
-    MinKey              = 0xFF, 
-    MaxKey              = 0x7F
-};
-
-enum Subtype : u8 {
-    GenericBinarySubtype   = 0x00,
-    Function               = 0x01,
-    BinaryOld              = 0x02,
-    UUIDOld                = 0x03,
-    UUID                   = 0x04,
-    MD5                    = 0x05,
-    EncryptedBSONValue     = 0x06,
-    CompressedBSONColumn   = 0x07,
-    UserDefined            = 0x80
-};
-
-struct Binary {
-    s32 length;
-    Subtype subtype;
-    u8 data[length];
-};
-
-struct String {
-    u32 length [[hidden]];
-    char value[length];
-} [[sealed, format("format_string")]];
-
-struct CString {
-    char value[];
-} [[sealed, format("format_string")]];
-
-fn format_string(auto string) {
-    return string.value;
-};
-
-struct ObjectId {
-    type::time32_t timestamp;
-    u8 randomValue[5];
-    u24 counter;
-};
-
-struct DBPointer {
-    String name;
-    ObjectId value;
-};
-
-
-using Document;
-
-struct Element {
-    Type type;
-    
-    CString name;
-    
-    if (type == Type::Double) {
-        double value;
-    } else if (type == Type::String) {
-        String value;
-    } else if (type == Type::EmbeddedDocument) {
-        Document value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Array) {
-        Document value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Binary) {
-        Binary value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Undefined) {
-        /* undefined */
-    } else if (type == Type::ObjectId) { 
-        ObjectId value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Boolean) { 
-        bool value;
-    } else if (type == Type::UTCDatetime) {
-        type::time64_t value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Null) {
-        /* null */
-    } else if (type == Type::Regex) {
-        CString regexPattern;
-        CString regexOptions;
-    } else if (type == Type::DBPointer) {
-        DBPointer value;
-    } else if (type == Type::JavaScript) {
-        String value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Symbol) {
-        String value;
-    } else if (type == Type::JavaScriptWithScope) {
-        String value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Int32) {
-        s32 value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Timestamp) {
-        u64 value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Int64) {
-        s64 value;
-    } else if (type == Type::Decimal128) {
-        u128 value;
-    }
-};
-
-struct Document {
-    s32 listLength;
-    Element elements[while($ < ((addressof(this) + listLength) - 1))];
-    padding[1];
-};
-
-Document document @ 0x00;
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description BSON (Binary JSON) format
+
+#pragma MIME application/bson
+
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <type/time.pat>
+
+enum Type : u8 {
+    Double              = 0x01,
+    String              = 0x02,
+    EmbeddedDocument    = 0x03,
+    Array               = 0x04,
+    Binary              = 0x05,
+    Undefined           = 0x06,
+    ObjectId            = 0x07,
+    Boolean             = 0x08,
+    UTCDatetime         = 0x09,
+    Null                = 0x0A,
+    Regex               = 0x0B,
+    DBPointer           = 0x0C,
+    JavaScript          = 0x0D,
+    Symbol              = 0x0E,
+    JavaScriptWithScope = 0x0F,
+    Int32               = 0x10,
+    Timestamp           = 0x11,
+    Int64               = 0x12,
+    Decimal128          = 0x13,
+    
+    MinKey              = 0xFF, 
+    MaxKey              = 0x7F
+};
+
+enum Subtype : u8 {
+    GenericBinarySubtype   = 0x00,
+    Function               = 0x01,
+    BinaryOld              = 0x02,
+    UUIDOld                = 0x03,
+    UUID                   = 0x04,
+    MD5                    = 0x05,
+    EncryptedBSONValue     = 0x06,
+    CompressedBSONColumn   = 0x07,
+    UserDefined            = 0x80
+};
+
+struct Binary {
+    s32 length;
+    Subtype subtype;
+    u8 data[length];
+};
+
+struct String {
+    u32 length [[hidden]];
+    char value[length];
+} [[sealed, format("format_string")]];
+
+struct CString {
+    char value[];
+} [[sealed, format("format_string")]];
+
+fn format_string(auto string) {
+    return string.value;
+};
+
+struct ObjectId {
+    type::time32_t timestamp;
+    u8 randomValue[5];
+    u24 counter;
+};
+
+struct DBPointer {
+    String name;
+    ObjectId value;
+};
+
+
+using Document;
+
+struct Element {
+    Type type;
+    
+    CString name;
+    
+    if (type == Type::Double) {
+        double value;
+    } else if (type == Type::String) {
+        String value;
+    } else if (type == Type::EmbeddedDocument) {
+        Document value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Array) {
+        Document value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Binary) {
+        Binary value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Undefined) {
+        /* undefined */
+    } else if (type == Type::ObjectId) { 
+        ObjectId value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Boolean) { 
+        bool value;
+    } else if (type == Type::UTCDatetime) {
+        type::time64_t value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Null) {
+        /* null */
+    } else if (type == Type::Regex) {
+        CString regexPattern;
+        CString regexOptions;
+    } else if (type == Type::DBPointer) {
+        DBPointer value;
+    } else if (type == Type::JavaScript) {
+        String value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Symbol) {
+        String value;
+    } else if (type == Type::JavaScriptWithScope) {
+        String value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Int32) {
+        s32 value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Timestamp) {
+        u64 value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Int64) {
+        s64 value;
+    } else if (type == Type::Decimal128) {
+        u128 value;
+    }
+};
+
+struct Document {
+    s32 listLength;
+    Element elements[while($ < ((addressof(this) + listLength) - 1))];
+    padding[1];
+};
+
+Document documents[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ 0x00 [[inline]];

patterns/bsp_goldsrc.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+#pragma description GoldSrc engine maps format (used in Half-Life 1)
+
+#include <std/ptr.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+
+#pragma endian little
+
+#define HEADER_LUMPS 15
+#define MAX_MAP_HULLS 4
+#define NUM_AMBIENTS 4
+#define MAXLIGHTMAPS 4
+
+enum LumpIndex : u32 {
+	Entities,
+	Planes,
+	Textures,
+	Vertexes,
+	Visibility,
+	Nodes,
+	Texinfo,
+	Faces,
+	Lighting,
+	Clipnodes,
+	Leafs,
+	Marksurfaces,
+	Edges,
+	Surfedges,
+	Models,
+};
+
+struct vec3f
+{
+	float x, y, z;
+};
+
+struct dlump_t
+{
+	s32 fileofs;
+	s32 filelen;
+};
+
+struct dheader_t
+{
+	s32    version;
+	dlump_t	lumps[HEADER_LUMPS];
+	std::assert(version == 30, "This version of BSP format is unsupported.");
+};
+
+struct dmodel_t
+{
+	vec3f  mins;
+	vec3f  maxs;
+	vec3f  origin;     // for sounds or lights
+	s32    headnode[MAX_MAP_HULLS];
+	s32    visleafs;   // not including the solid leaf 0
+	s32    firstface;
+	s32    numfaces;
+};
+
+struct dplane_t
+{
+	vec3f  normal;
+	float  dist;
+	s32	   type;
+};
+
+struct dtexinfo_t
+{
+	float  vecs[8];	// texmatrix [s/t][xyz offset]
+	s32	   miptex;
+	s16	   flags;
+	s16	   faceinfo; // -1 no face info otherwise dfaceinfo_t
+};
+
+struct dleaf_t
+{
+	s32 contents;
+	s32 visofs;     // -1 = no visibility info
+	s16 mins[3];
+	s16 maxs[3];
+	u16 firstmarksurface;
+	u16 nummarksurfaces;
+	u8 ambient_level[NUM_AMBIENTS];
+};
+
+struct dnode_t
+{
+	s32 planenum;
+	s16 children[2];    // negative numbers are -(leafs + 1), not nodes
+	s16 mins[3];
+	s16 maxs[3];
+	u16 firstface;
+	u16 numfaces;   // counting both sides
+};
+
+struct dface_t
+{
+	u16 planenum;
+	s16 side;
+	s32 firstedge;
+	s16 numedges;
+	s16 texinfo;
+	u8 styles[MAXLIGHTMAPS];
+	s32 lightofs;   // start of [numstyles*surfsize] samples
+};
+
+struct dedge_t
+{
+	u16 v[2]; // indices of vertexes
+};
+
+struct dclipnode_t
+{
+	s32 planenum;
+	s16 children[2];
+};
+
+using dmarkface_t = u16;
+using dsurfedge_t = s32;
+using dvertex_t = vec3f;
+
+fn get_miptex_pixeldata_size(auto width, auto height, auto offset) {
+	if (offset != 0) {
+		return std::mem::align_to(4, width * height * 85 / 64 + sizeof(u16) + 768);
+	}
+	else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+};
+
+struct miptex_t
+{
+	char   name[16];
+	u32	   width;
+	u32	   height;
+	u32	   offsets[4]; // four mip maps stored
+	u8     pixeldata[get_miptex_pixeldata_size(width, height, offsets[0])];
+};
+
+dheader_t file_header @ 0x00;
+
+fn get_lump_element_count(auto index, auto elem_size) {
+	return file_header.lumps[index].filelen / elem_size;
+};
+
+fn get_lump_address(auto index) {
+	return file_header.lumps[index].fileofs;
+};
+
+fn get_miptex_ptr_base(auto offset) {
+	return file_header.lumps[LumpIndex::Textures].fileofs;
+};
+
+struct MiptexPointer
+{
+	miptex_t *data: u32 [[pointer_base("get_miptex_ptr_base"), inline]];
+};
+
+struct dmiptexlump_t
+{
+	s32	nummiptex;
+	MiptexPointer dataofs[nummiptex];
+};
+
+struct VisibilityData 
+{
+	u8 data[file_header.lumps[LumpIndex::Visibility].filelen];
+	u8 pad[std::mem::align_to(4, sizeof(this)) - sizeof(this)];
+};
+
+struct LightmapData
+{
+	u8 data[file_header.lumps[LumpIndex::Lighting].filelen];
+	u8 pad[std::mem::align_to(4, sizeof(this)) - sizeof(this)];
+};
+
+struct EntityData
+{
+	char text[];
+	u8 pad[std::mem::align_to(4, sizeof(this)) - sizeof(this)];
+};
+
+s32 models_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Models, sizeof(dmodel_t));
+s32 vertexes_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Vertexes, sizeof(vec3f));
+s32 planes_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Planes, sizeof(dplane_t));
+s32 leafs_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Leafs, sizeof(dleaf_t));
+s32 nodes_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Nodes, sizeof(dnode_t));
+s32 faces_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Faces, sizeof(dface_t));
+s32 markfaces_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Marksurfaces, sizeof(dmarkface_t));
+s32 surfedges_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Surfedges, sizeof(dsurfedge_t));
+s32 edges_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Edges, sizeof(dedge_t));
+s32 clipnodes_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Clipnodes, sizeof(dclipnode_t));
+s32 texinfo_count = get_lump_element_count(LumpIndex::Texinfo, sizeof(dtexinfo_t));
+
+dmodel_t models_lump[models_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Models);
+dvertex_t vertexes_lump[vertexes_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Vertexes);
+dplane_t planes_lump[planes_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Planes);
+dleaf_t leafs_lump[leafs_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Leafs);
+dnode_t nodes_lump[nodes_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Nodes);
+dface_t faces_lump[faces_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Faces);
+dmarkface_t markfaces_lump[markfaces_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Marksurfaces);
+dsurfedge_t surfedges_lump[surfedges_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Surfedges);
+dedge_t edges_lump[edges_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Edges);
+dclipnode_t clipnodes_lump[clipnodes_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Clipnodes);
+dtexinfo_t texinfo_lump[texinfo_count] @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Texinfo);
+dmiptexlump_t textures_lump @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Textures);
+VisibilityData visdata_lump @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Visibility);
+LightmapData lightdata_lump @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Lighting);
+EntityData entdata_lump @ get_lump_address(LumpIndex::Entities);

patterns/cchva.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#pragma description Command and Conquer Voxel Animation
+
+// Command and conquer voxel animation format
+
+struct vec4_s {
+	float x [[color("FF0000")]];
+	float y [[color("00FF00")]];
+	float z [[color("0000FF")]];
+	float w [[color("FFFF00")]];
+};
+
+struct mat3x4_s {
+	vec4_s row[3];
+};
+
+struct name_s {
+	char buffer[16] [[color("EECCCC")]];
+};
+
+struct hva_s {
+	name_s name;
+	u32 numFrames;
+	u32 numNodes;
+	name_s nodeNames[numNodes];
+};
+
+struct frame_s {
+	mat3x4_s mat[hva.numNodes];
+};
+
+hva_s hva @0x00;
+frame_s frames[hva.numFrames] @sizeof(hva);

patterns/ccpal.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#pragma description Command and Conquer Voxel Palette
+
+// Command and conquer palette format
+
+struct Color {
+	u8 r;
+	u8 g;
+	u8 b;
+};
+
+struct Palette {
+	Color colors[256];
+};
+
+Palette pal @0x00;

patterns/ccvxl.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#pragma description Command and Conquer Voxel Model
+
+// Command and Conquer voxel model format
+
+struct vec4_s {
+    float x [[color("FF0000")]];
+    float y [[color("00FF00")]];
+    float z [[color("0000FF")]];
+    float w [[color("FFFF00")]];
+};
+
+struct vec3_s {
+    float x [[color("FF0000")]];
+    float y [[color("00FF00")]];
+    float z [[color("0000FF")]];
+};
+
+struct mat3x4_s {
+    vec4_s row[3];
+};
+
+struct name_s {
+	char buffer[16] [[color("EECCCC")]];
+};
+
+struct color_s {
+	u8 r;
+	u8 g;
+	u8 b;
+};
+
+struct vxl_limb_header_s {
+	name_s name;
+	s32 limb_number;
+	u32 _reserved1;
+	u32 _reserved2;
+};
+
+struct vxl_limb_tailer_s {
+	u32 span_start_offset;
+	u32 span_end_offset;
+	u32 span_data_offset;
+	float scale;
+	mat3x4_s matrix;
+	vec3_s min_bounds;
+	vec3_s max_bounds;
+	u8 xsize;
+	u8 ysize;
+	u8 zsize;
+	u8 normal_type;
+};
+
+struct vxl_s {
+	name_s name;
+	u32 palette_count;
+	u32 limb_count;
+	u32 tailer_count;
+	u32 body_size;
+	u8 remap_start_index;
+	u8 remap_end_index;
+	color_s internal_palette[256];
+	vxl_limb_header_s _headers[limb_count];
+	u8 body[body_size];
+	vxl_limb_tailer_s _tailers[limb_count];
+};
+
+struct frame_s {
+	mat3x4_s mat[hva.numNodes];
+};
+
+vxl_s vxl @0x00;

patterns/cda.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#pragma description Compact Disc Audio track
+
+struct Header {
+u32 RIFF;
+s32 size;
+u32 CDDA;
+u32 fmt;
+u32 lenghtofthechunck;
+u16 versionofcdformat;
+u16 numberofrange;
+u32 identifier;
+};
+
+
+struct DataInfo {
+
+u32 range;
+u32 duration;
+u8 rangepositionframes;
+u8 rangepositionseconds;
+u8 rangepositionminutes;
+u8 nullbyte;
+u8 durationtrackframes;
+u8 durationtrackseconds;
+u8 durationtrackminutes;
+u8 nullbytee;
+};
+
+
+Header header @ 0;
+DataInfo data @ 0x1C;

patterns/chm.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Windows HtmlHelp Data (ITSF / CHM)
+
+#include <type/magic.pat>
+#include <type/size.pat>
+#include <type/guid.pat>
+#include <type/leb128.pat>
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+
+enum WindowsLanguageId : u32 {
+    Arabic_SaudiArabia                          = 0x401,
+    Arabic_Iraq                                 = 0x801,
+    Arabic_Egypt                                = 0xc01,
+    Arabic_Libya                                = 0x1001,
+    Arabic_Algeria                              = 0x1401,
+    Arabic_Morocco                              = 0x1801,
+    Arabic_Tunisia                              = 0x1c01,
+    Arabic_Oman                                 = 0x2001,
+    Arabic_Yemen                                = 0x2401,
+    Arabic_Syria                                = 0x2801,
+    Arabic_Jordan                               = 0x2c01,
+    Arabic_Lebanon                              = 0x3001,
+    Arabic_Kuwait                               = 0x3401,
+    Arabic_UAE                                  = 0x3801,
+    Arabic_Bahrain                              = 0x3c01,
+    Arabic_Qatar                                = 0x4001,
+    Bulgarian                                   = 0x402,
+    Catalan                                     = 0x403,
+    Valencian                                   = 0x803,
+    Chinese_Taiwan                              = 0x404,
+    Chinese_PRC                                 = 0x804,
+    Chinese_HongKongSAR                         = 0xc04,
+    Chinese_Singapore                           = 0x1004,
+    Chinese_MacaoSAR                            = 0x1404,
+    Czech                                       = 0x405,
+    Danish                                      = 0x406,
+    German_Germany                              = 0x407,
+    German_Switzerland                          = 0x807,
+    German_Austria                              = 0xc07,
+    German_Luxembourg                           = 0x1007,
+    German_Liechtenstein                        = 0x1407,
+    Greek                                       = 0x408,
+    English_UnitedStates                        = 0x409,
+    English_UnitedKingdom                       = 0x809,
+    English_Australia                           = 0xc09,
+    English_Canada                              = 0x1009,
+    English_NewZealand                          = 0x1409,
+    English_Ireland                             = 0x1809,
+    English_SouthAfrica                         = 0x1c09,
+    English_Jamaica                             = 0x2009,
+    English_Caribbean                           = 0x2409,
+    English_Belize                              = 0x2809,
+    English_TrinidadandTobago                   = 0x2c09,
+    English_Zimbabwe                            = 0x3009,
+    English_Philippines                         = 0x3409,
+    English_Indonesia                           = 0x3809,
+    English_HongKongSAR                         = 0x3c09,
+    English_India                               = 0x4009,
+    English_Malaysia                            = 0x4409,
+    English_Singapore                           = 0x4809,
+    Spanish_SpainTraditionalSort                = 0x40a,
+    Spanish_Mexico                              = 0x80a,
+    Spanish_Spain                               = 0xc0a,
+    Spanish_Guatemala                           = 0x100a,
+    Spanish_CostaRica                           = 0x140a,
+    Spanish_Panama                              = 0x180a,
+    Spanish_DominicanRepublic                   = 0x1c0a,
+    Spanish_Venezuela                           = 0x200a,
+    Spanish_Colombia                            = 0x240a,
+    Spanish_Peru                                = 0x280a,
+    Spanish_Argentina                           = 0x2c0a,
+    Spanish_Ecuador                             = 0x300a,
+    Spanish_Chile                               = 0x340a,
+    Spanish_Uruguay                             = 0x380a,
+    Spanish_Paraguay                            = 0x3c0a,
+    Spanish_Bolivia                             = 0x400a,
+    Spanish_ElSalvador                          = 0x440a,
+    Spanish_Honduras                            = 0x480a,
+    Spanish_Nicaragua                           = 0x4c0a,
+    Spanish_PuertoRico                          = 0x500a,
+    Spanish_UnitedStates                        = 0x540a,
+    Spanish_LatinAmerica                        = 0x580a,
+    Finnish                                     = 0x40b,
+    French_France                               = 0x40c,
+    French_Belgium                              = 0x80c,
+    French_Canada                               = 0xc0c,
+    French_Switzerland                          = 0x100c,
+    French_Luxembourg                           = 0x140c,
+    French_Monaco                               = 0x180c,
+    French_Caribbean                            = 0x1c0c,
+    French_Reunion                              = 0x200c,
+    French_CongoDRC                             = 0x240c,
+    French_Senegal                              = 0x280c,
+    French_Cameroon                             = 0x2c0c,
+    French_CoteDIvoire                          = 0x300c,
+    French_Mali                                 = 0x340c,
+    French_Morocco                              = 0x380c,
+    French_Haiti                                = 0x3c0c,
+    Hebrew                                      = 0x40d,
+    Hungarian                                   = 0x40e,
+    Icelandic                                   = 0x40f,
+    Italian_Italy                               = 0x410,
+    Italian_Switzerland                         = 0x810,
+    Japanese                                    = 0x411,
+    Korean                                      = 0x412,
+    Dutch_Netherlands                           = 0x413,
+    Dutch_Belgium                               = 0x813,
+    Norwegian_Bokmal                            = 0x414,
+    Norwegian_Nynorsk                           = 0x814,
+    Polish                                      = 0x415,
+    Portuguese_Brazil                           = 0x416,
+    Portuguese_Portugal                         = 0x816,
+    Romansh                                     = 0x417,
+    Romanian                                    = 0x418,
+    Romanian_Moldova                            = 0x818,
+    Russian                                     = 0x419,
+    Russian_Moldova                             = 0x819,
+    Croatian_Croatia                            = 0x41a,
+    Serbian_LatinSerbiaandMontenegroFormer      = 0x81a,
+    Serbian_CyrillicSerbiaAndMontenegroFormer   = 0xc1a,
+    Croatian_BosniaAndHerzegovina               = 0x101a,
+    Bosnian_Latin                               = 0x141a,
+    Serbian_LatinBosniaAndHerzegovina           = 0x181a,
+    Serbian_CyrillicBosniaAndHerzegovina        = 0x1c1a,
+    Bosnian_Cyrillic                            = 0x201a,
+    Serbian_LatinSerbia                         = 0x241a,
+    Serbian_CyrillicSerbia                      = 0x281a,
+    Serbian_LatinMontenegro                     = 0x2c1a,
+    Serbian_CyrillicMontenegro                  = 0x301a,
+    Slovak                                      = 0x41b,
+    Albanian                                    = 0x41c,
+    Swedish_Sweden                              = 0x41d,
+    Swedish_Finland                             = 0x81d,
+    Thai                                        = 0x41e,
+    Turkish                                     = 0x41f,
+    Urdu_Pakistan                               = 0x420,
+    Urdu_India                                  = 0x820,
+    Indonesian                                  = 0x421,
+    Ukrainian                                   = 0x422,
+    Belarusian                                  = 0x423,
+    Slovenian                                   = 0x424,
+    Estonian                                    = 0x425,
+    Latvian                                     = 0x426,
+    Lithuanian                                  = 0x427,
+    Tajik                                       = 0x428,
+    Persian                                     = 0x429,
+    Vietnamese                                  = 0x42a,
+    Armenian                                    = 0x42b,
+    Azerbaijani_Latin                           = 0x42c,
+    Azerbaijani_Cyrillic                        = 0x82c,
+    Basque                                      = 0x42d,
+    UpperSorbian                                = 0x42e,
+    LowerSorbian                                = 0x82e,
+    Macedonian                                  = 0x42f,
+    Sesotho_SouthAfrica                         = 0x430,
+    Xitsonga                                    = 0x431,
+    Setswana_SouthAfrica                        = 0x432,
+    Setswana_Botswana                           = 0x832,
+    Venda                                       = 0x433,
+    isiXhosa                                    = 0x434,
+    isiZulu                                     = 0x435,
+    Afrikaans                                   = 0x436,
+    Georgian                                    = 0x437,
+    Faroese                                     = 0x438,
+    Hindi                                       = 0x439,
+    Maltese                                     = 0x43a,
+    NorthernSami_Norway                         = 0x43b,
+    NorthernSami_Sweden                         = 0x83b,
+    NorthernSami_Finland                        = 0xc3b,
+    LuleSami_Norway                             = 0x103b,
+    LuleSami_Sweden                             = 0x143b,
+    SouthernSami_Norway                         = 0x183b,
+    SouthernSami_Sweden                         = 0x1c3b,
+    SkoltSami_Finland                           = 0x203b,
+    InariSami_Finland                           = 0x243b,
+    Irish                                       = 0x83c,
+    Yiddish                                     = 0x43d,
+    Malay_Malaysia                              = 0x43e,
+    Malay_BruneiDarussalam                      = 0x83e,
+    Kazakh                                      = 0x43f,
+    Kyrgyz                                      = 0x440,
+    Kiswahili                                   = 0x441,
+    Turkmen                                     = 0x442,
+    Uzbek_Latin                                 = 0x443,
+    Uzbek_Cyrillic                              = 0x843,
+    Tatar                                       = 0x444,
+    Bangla_India                                = 0x445,
+    Bangla_Bangladesh                           = 0x845,
+    Punjabi_India                               = 0x446,
+    Punjabi_Pakistan                            = 0x846,
+    Gujarati                                    = 0x447,
+    Odia                                        = 0x448,
+    Tamil_India                                 = 0x449,
+    Tamil_SriLanka                              = 0x849,
+    Telugu                                      = 0x44a,
+    Kannada                                     = 0x44b,
+    Malayalam                                   = 0x44c,
+    Assamese                                    = 0x44d,
+    Marathi                                     = 0x44e,
+    Sanskrit                                    = 0x44f,
+    Mongolian_Cyrillic                          = 0x450,
+    Mongolian_TraditionalMongolianPRC           = 0x850,
+    Mongolian_TraditionalMongolianMongolia      = 0xc50,
+    Tibetan_PRC                                 = 0x451,
+    Welsh                                       = 0x452,
+    Khmer                                       = 0x453,
+    Lao                                         = 0x454,
+    Burmese                                     = 0x455,
+    Galician                                    = 0x456,
+    Konkani                                     = 0x457,
+    Manipuri                                    = 0x458,
+    Sindhi_Devanagari                           = 0x459,
+    Sindhi_Arabic                               = 0x859,
+    Syriac                                      = 0x45a,
+    Sinhala                                     = 0x45b,
+    Cherokee_Cherokee                           = 0x45c,
+    Inuktitut_Syllabics                         = 0x45d,
+    Inuktitut_Latin                             = 0x85d,
+    Amharic                                     = 0x45e,
+    Tamazight_ArabicMorocco                     = 0x45f,
+    Tamazight_LatinAlgeria                      = 0x85f,
+    Tamazight_TifinaghMorocco                   = 0x105f,
+    Kashmiri_Arabic                             = 0x460,
+    Kashmiri                                    = 0x860,
+    Nepali                                      = 0x461,
+    Nepali_India                                = 0x861,
+    Frisian                                     = 0x462,
+    Pashto                                      = 0x463,
+    Filipino                                    = 0x464,
+    Divehi                                      = 0x465,
+    Edo                                         = 0x466,
+    Fulah_Nigeria                               = 0x467,
+    Fulah_LatinSenegal                          = 0x867,
+    Hausa                                       = 0x468,
+    Ibibio_Nigeria                              = 0x469,
+    Yoruba                                      = 0x46a,
+    Quechua_Bolivia                             = 0x46b,
+    Quechua_Ecuador                             = 0x86b,
+    Quechua_Peru                                = 0xc6b,
+    SesothoSaLeboa                              = 0x46c,
+    Bashkir                                     = 0x46d,
+    Luxembourgish                               = 0x46e,
+    Greenlandic                                 = 0x46f,
+    Igbo                                        = 0x470,
+    Kanuri                                      = 0x471,
+    Oromo                                       = 0x472,
+    Tigrinya_Ethiopia                           = 0x473,
+    Tigrinya_Eritrea                            = 0x873,
+    Guarani                                     = 0x474,
+    Hawaiian                                    = 0x475,
+    Latin                                       = 0x476,
+    Somali                                      = 0x477,
+    Yi_PRC                                      = 0x478,
+    Papiamentu                                  = 0x479,
+    Mapudungun                                  = 0x47a,
+    Mohawk                                      = 0x47c,
+    Breton                                      = 0x47e,
+    Uyghur_PRC                                  = 0x480,
+    Maori                                       = 0x481,
+    Occitan                                     = 0x482,
+    Corsican                                    = 0x483,
+    Alsatian                                    = 0x484,
+    Sakha                                       = 0x485,
+    Kiche                                       = 0x486,
+    Kinyarwanda                                 = 0x487,
+    Wolof                                       = 0x488,
+    Dari                                        = 0x48c,
+    ScottishGaelic_UnitedKingdom                = 0x491,
+    CentralKurdish_Iraq                         = 0x492
+};
+
+struct DirectoryListingEntry {
+    type::LEB128 nameLength;
+    char name[nameLength];
+    type::LEB128 contentSection;
+    type::LEB128 offset;
+    type::LEB128 length;
+};
+
+struct DirectoryIndexEntry {
+    type::LEB128 nameLength;
+    char name[nameLength];
+    type::LEB128 directoryListingChunk;
+};
+
+struct ListingChunk {
+    char magic[4];
+    
+    if (magic == "PMGL") {
+        type::Size<u32> freeSpaceLength;
+        u32;
+        u32 prevChunkNumber, nextChunkNumber;
+        
+        u16 directoryListingEntryCount @ addressof(this) + parent.directoryChunkSize - 2;
+        u16 offsets[(freeSpaceLength - 2) / 2] @ addressof(directoryListingEntryCount) - (freeSpaceLength - 2);
+        
+        DirectoryListingEntry directories[directoryListingEntryCount];
+        
+        $ = addressof(directoryListingEntryCount) + sizeof(directoryListingEntryCount);
+    } else if (magic == "PMGI") {
+        type::Size<u32> freeSpaceLength;
+        
+        u16 directoryIndexEntryCount @ addressof(this) + parent.directoryChunkSize - 2;
+        u16 offsets[(freeSpaceLength - 2) / 2] @ addressof(directoryIndexEntryCount) - (freeSpaceLength - 2);
+        
+        DirectoryIndexEntry indexes[directoryIndexEntryCount];
+        
+        $ = addressof(directoryIndexEntryCount) + sizeof(directoryIndexEntryCount);
+    } else {
+        std::error("Invalid chunk magic!");
+    }
+};
+
+struct HeaderSection {
+    char magic[4];
+    
+    if (magic == "\xFE\x01\x00\x00") {
+        u32;
+        type::Size<u64> fileSize;
+        u32;
+        u32;
+    } else if (magic == "ITSP") {
+        u32 version;
+        type::Size<u32> directoryHeaderLength1;
+        u32;
+        u32 directoryChunkSize;
+        u32 quickRefSectionDensity;
+        u32 indexTreeDepth;
+        u32 rootIndexChunkNumber;
+        u32 firstPMGLChunkNumber;
+        u32 lastPMGLChunkNumber;
+        u32;
+        u32 directoryChunkCount;
+        WindowsLanguageId languageId;
+        type::GUID guid;
+        type::Size<u32> directoryHeaderLength2;
+        u32;
+        u32;
+        u32;
+        
+        ListingChunk chunk[directoryChunkCount];
+    } else {
+        std::error("Invalid header section magic!");
+    }
+};
+
+struct HeaderSectionTableEntry {
+    u64 offset;
+    type::Size<u64> size;
+    
+    HeaderSection headerSection @ offset;
+};
+
+struct NameListEntry {
+    type::Size<u16> nameLength;
+    char16 name[nameLength];  
+    padding[2];
+};
+
+struct NameListFile {
+    u16 fileLengthWords;
+    u16 entriesInFile;
+    
+    NameListEntry nameList[entriesInFile];
+    
+    padding[0x2E];
+};
+
+struct SectionData {
+    u32 fileLengthWords;
+    type::Magic<"LZXC"> magic;
+    u32 version;
+    u32 lzxResetInterval;
+    type::Size<u32> windowSize;
+    type::Size<u32> cacheSize;
+    u32;
+};
+
+struct Content {    
+    NameListFile nameListFile;
+    SectionData sectionData;
+};
+
+struct CHM {
+    type::Magic<"ITSF"> magic;
+    u32 version;
+    type::Size<u32> headerSize;
+    u32;
+    be u32 timeStamp;
+    WindowsLanguageId languageId;
+    type::GUID guids[2];
+    
+    HeaderSectionTableEntry headerSectionTable[2];
+    
+    Content *dataOffset : u64;
+};
+
+CHM chm @ 0x00;

patterns/coff.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Common Object File Format (COFF) executable
+
+#pragma MIME application/x-coff
+
+#include <type/time.pat>
+#include <type/size.pat>
+
+enum Machine : u16 {
+    Unknown     = 0x0000,
+    AM33        = 0x01D3,
+    AMD64       = 0x8664,
+    ARM         = 0x01C0,
+    ARM64       = 0xAA64,
+    ARMNT       = 0x01C4,
+    EBC         = 0x0EBC,
+    I386        = 0x014C,
+    IA64        = 0x0200,
+    LOONGARCH32 = 0x6232,
+    LOONGARCH64 = 0x6264,
+    M32R        = 0x9041,
+    MIPS16      = 0x0226,
+    MIPSFPU     = 0x0366,
+    MIPSFPU16   = 0x0466,
+    POWERPC     = 0x01F0,
+    POWERPCFP   = 0x01F0,
+    R4000       = 0x0166,
+    RISCV32     = 0x5032,
+    RISCV64     = 0x5064,
+    RISCV128    = 0x5128,
+    SH3         = 0x01A2,
+    SH3DSP      = 0x01A3,
+    SH4         = 0x01A6,
+    SH5         = 0x01A8,
+    THUMB       = 0x01C2,
+    WCEMIPSV2   = 0x0169
+};
+
+bitfield Characteristics {
+    relocsStripped          : 1;
+    executableImage         : 1;
+    lineNumsStripped        : 1;
+    localSymsStripped       : 1;
+    aggressiveWsTrim        : 1;
+    largeAddressAware       : 1;
+    padding                 : 1;
+    bytesReversedLo         : 1;
+    _32BitMachine           : 1;
+    debugStripped           : 1;
+    removableRunFromSwap    : 1;
+    netRunFromSwap          : 1;
+    system                  : 1;
+    dll                     : 1;
+    upSystemOnly            : 1;
+    bytesReversedHi         : 1;
+};
+
+enum Type : u16 {
+    Null    = 0,
+    Void    = 1,
+    Char    = 2,
+    Short   = 3,
+    Int     = 4,
+    Long    = 5,
+    Float   = 6,
+    Double  = 7,
+    Struct  = 8,
+    Union   = 9,
+    Enum    = 10,
+    MOE     = 11,
+    Byte    = 12,
+    Word    = 13,
+    UInt    = 14,
+    DWord   = 15
+};
+
+enum StorageClass : u8 {
+    EndOfFunction   = 0xFF,
+    Null            = 0,
+    Automatic       = 1,
+    External        = 2,
+    Static          = 3,
+    Register        = 4,
+    ExternalDef     = 5,
+    Label           = 6,
+    UndefinedLabel  = 7,
+    MemberOfStruct  = 8,
+    Argument        = 9,
+    StructTag       = 10,
+    MemberOfUnion   = 11,
+    UnionTag        = 12,
+    TypeDefinition  = 13,
+    UndefinedStatic = 14,
+    EnumTag         = 15,
+    MemberOfEnum    = 16,
+    RegisterParam   = 17,
+    BitField        = 18,
+    Block           = 100,
+    Function        = 101,
+    EndOfStruct     = 102,
+    File            = 103,
+    Section         = 104,
+    WeakExternal    = 105,
+    CLRToken        = 107
+};
+
+struct AuxSymbol {
+    u8 data[18];
+};
+
+u32 countedSymbols = 0;
+struct SymbolTable {
+    char name[8];
+    u32 value;
+    u16 sectionNumber;
+    Type type;
+    StorageClass storageClass;
+    u8 numberOfAuxSymbols;
+    
+    countedSymbols += 1 + numberOfAuxSymbols;
+    
+    AuxSymbol auxSymbols[numberOfAuxSymbols];
+    
+    if (countedSymbols >= parent.header.numberOfSymbols)
+        break;
+};
+
+struct String {
+    char value[];
+};
+
+struct StringTable {
+    u32 size;
+    String strings[while($ < addressof(size) + size)];
+};
+
+bitfield SectionFlags {
+    padding             : 3;
+    typeNoPad           : 1;
+    padding             : 1;
+    cntCode             : 1;
+    initializedData     : 1;
+    uninitializedData   : 1;
+    lnkOther            : 1;
+    lnkInfo             : 1;
+    padding             : 1;
+    lnkRemove           : 1;
+    lnkCOMDAT           : 1;
+    padding             : 2;
+    gprel               : 1;
+    padding             : 1;
+    memPurgeable        : 1;
+    memLocked           : 1;
+    memPreload          : 1;
+    alignment           : 4 [[format("format_alignment")]];
+    lnkNrelocOvfl       : 1;
+    memDiscardable      : 1;
+    memNotCached        : 1;
+    memNotPaged         : 1;
+    memShared           : 1;
+    memExecute          : 1;
+    memRead             : 1;
+    memWrite            : 1;
+};
+
+fn format_alignment(u8 alignment) {
+    return 1 << alignment;
+};
+
+struct Relocations {
+    u32 virtualAddress;
+    u32 symbolTableIndex;
+    Type type;
+};
+
+struct Section {
+    char name[8];
+    type::Size<u32> virtualSize;
+    u32 virtualAddress;
+    type::Size<u32> sizeOfRawData;
+    u32 pointerToRawData;
+    u32 pointerToRelocations;
+    u32 pointerToLineNumbers;
+    u16 numberOfRelocations;
+    u16 numberOfLineNumbers;
+    SectionFlags characteristics;
+    
+    u8 rawData[sizeOfRawData] @ pointerToRawData [[sealed]];
+    Relocations relocations[numberOfRelocations] @ pointerToRelocations;
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    Machine machine;
+    u16 numberOfSections;
+    type::time32_t timeDateStamp;
+    u32 pointerToSymbolTable;
+    u32 numberOfSymbols;
+    u16 sizeOfOptionalHeader;
+    Characteristics characteristics;
+};
+
+
+struct COFF {
+    Header header;
+    
+    Section sectionTable[header.numberOfSections];
+    
+    SymbolTable symbolTable[header.numberOfSymbols] @ header.pointerToSymbolTable;
+    StringTable stringTable @ addressof(symbolTable) + sizeof(symbolTable);
+};
+
+COFF coff @ 0x00;

patterns/cpio.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Old Binary CPIO Format
+
+#include <type/base.pat>
+
+#include <std/time.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+#pragma MIME application/x-cpio
+
+namespace old_binary {
+
+    using Time = u32 [[format("old_binary::format_time")]];
+
+    fn swap_32bit(u32 value) {
+        return ((value >> 16) & 0xFFFF) | ((value & 0xFFFF) << 16);
+    };
+
+    fn format_time(u32 value) {
+        return std::time::format(std::time::to_utc(swap_32bit(value)));
+    };
+
+    using SwappedU32 = u32 [[transform("old_binary::swap_32bit"), format("old_binary::swap_32bit")]];
+
+    bitfield Mode {
+        x           : 3;
+        w           : 3;
+        r           : 3;
+        sticky      : 1;
+        sgid        : 1;
+        suid        : 1;
+        file_type   : 4;
+    };
+
+    struct CpioHeader {
+        type::Oct<u16> magic;
+        if (magic == be u16(0o070707))
+            std::core::set_endian(std::mem::Endian::Big);
+        else if (magic == le u16(0o070707))
+            std::core::set_endian(std::mem::Endian::Little);
+        else
+            std::error("Invalid CPIO Magic!");
+        
+        u16 dev;
+        u16 ino;
+        Mode mode;
+        u16 uid;
+        u16 gid;
+        u16 nlink;
+        u16 rdev;
+        Time mtime;
+        u16 namesize;
+        SwappedU32 filesize;
+    };
+
+    struct Cpio {
+        CpioHeader header;
+        char pathname[header.namesize % 2 == 0 ? header.namesize : header.namesize + 1];
+        u8 data[header.filesize % 2 == 0 ? header.filesize : header.filesize + 1];
+        
+        if (pathname == "TRAILER!!!\x00\x00")
+            break;
+    };
+
+}
+
+old_binary::Cpio cpio[while(true)] @ 0x00;

patterns/dds.hexpat

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#pragma description DirectDraw Surface
+
 #pragma MIME image/vnd-ms.dds
 #pragma endian little
 

patterns/dex.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#pragma description Dalvik EXecutable Format
+
+#include <type/leb128.pat>
+
+struct header_item {
+    u8 magic[8];
+    u32 checksum;
+    u8 signature[20];
+    u32 file_size;
+    u32 header_size;
+    u32 endian_tag;
+    u32 link_size;
+    u32 link_off;
+    u32 map_off;
+    u32 string_ids_size;
+    u32 string_ids_off;
+    u32 type_ids_size;
+    u32 type_ids_off;
+    u32 proto_ids_size;
+    u32 proto_ids_off;
+    u32 field_ids_size;
+    u32 field_ids_off;
+    u32 method_ids_size;
+    u32 method_ids_off;
+    u32 class_defs_size;
+    u32 class_defs_off;
+    u32 data_size;
+    u32 data_off;
+};
+
+struct map_item {
+    u16 type;
+    u16 unused;
+    u32 size;
+    u32 offset;
+};
+
+struct map_list {
+    u32 size;
+    map_item list[size];
+};
+
+struct string_data_item {
+    type::uLEB128 utf16_size[[hidden]];
+    char string[utf16_size];
+}[[inline]];
+
+struct string_id_item {
+    string_data_item* string_data: u32;
+}[[name(string_data.string)]];
+
+
+struct type_id_item {
+    u32 descriptor_idx;
+    char type_name[] @ addressof(parent.string_ids[descriptor_idx].string_data.string);
+}[[name(type_name)]];
+
+struct proto_id_item {
+    u32 shorty_idx;
+    u32 return_type_idx;
+    u32 parameters_off;
+    char shorty_dec[] @ addressof(parent.string_ids[shorty_idx].string_data.string);
+    char return_type[] @ addressof(parent.type_ids[return_type_idx].type_name);
+}[[name(shorty_dec)]];
+
+struct field_id_item {
+    u16 class_idx;
+    u16 type_idx;
+    u32 name_idx;
+    char class_name[] @ addressof(parent.type_ids[class_idx].type_name);
+    char type_name[] @ addressof(parent.type_ids[type_idx].type_name);
+    char field_name[] @ addressof(parent.string_ids[name_idx].string_data.string);
+}[[name(field_name)]];
+
+struct method_id_item {
+    u16 class_idx;
+    u16 proto_idx;
+    u32 name_idx;
+    char class_name[] @ addressof(parent.type_ids[class_idx].type_name);
+    char proto_desc[] @ addressof(parent.proto_ids[proto_idx].shorty_dec);
+    char method_name[] @ addressof(parent.string_ids[name_idx].string_data.string);
+
+}[[name(class_name+method_name)]];
+
+struct class_site_id_item {
+    u32 call_site_off;
+};
+
+struct method_handle_item {
+    u16 method_handle_type;
+    u16 unused;
+    u16 field_or_method_id;
+    u16 unused2;
+};
+enum access_flag : type::uLEB128{
+    public = 0x1,
+    private = 0x2,
+    protected = 0x4,
+    static = 0x8,
+    final = 0x10,
+    synchronized = 0x20,
+    volatile = 0x40    
+};
+
+struct encoded_field {
+    type::uLEB128 field_idx_diff;
+    access_flag access_flags;
+};
+
+struct encoded_method {
+    type::uLEB128 method_idx_diff;
+    type::uLEB128 access_flags;
+    type::uLEB128 code_off;
+};
+
+struct class_data_item {
+    type::uLEB128 static_fields_size;
+    type::uLEB128 instance_fields_size;
+    type::uLEB128 direct_methods_size;
+    type::uLEB128 virtual_methods_size;
+    encoded_field static_fields[static_fields_size];
+    encoded_field instance_fields[instance_fields_size];
+    encoded_method direct_methods[direct_methods_size];
+    encoded_method virtual_methods[virtual_methods_size];
+};
+
+struct class_def_item {
+    u32 class_idx;
+    u32 access_flags;
+    u32 superclass_idx;
+    u32 interfaces_off;
+    u32 source_file_idx;
+    u32 annotations_off;
+    u32 class_data_off;
+    //class_data_item *class_data_off:u32;
+    u32 static_values_off;
+    char class_name[] @ addressof(parent.type_ids[class_idx].type_name);    
+}[[name(class_name)]];
+
+struct type_item {
+    u16 type_idx;
+};
+
+struct type_list {
+    u32 size;
+    type_item list[size];
+};
+
+struct code_item {
+    u16 registers_size;
+    u16 ins_size;
+    u16 outs_size;
+    u16 tries_size;
+    u32 debug_info_off;
+    u32 insns_size;
+    u16 insns[insns_size];
+};
+
+struct try_item {
+    u32 start_addr;
+    u16 insn_count;
+    u16 handler_off;
+};
+
+
+
+struct Dex {
+    header_item header;
+    string_id_item string_ids[header.string_ids_size] @ header.string_ids_off;
+    type_id_item type_ids[header.type_ids_size] @ header.type_ids_off;
+    proto_id_item proto_ids[header.proto_ids_size] @ header.proto_ids_off;
+    field_id_item field_ids[header.field_ids_size] @ header.field_ids_off;
+    method_id_item method_ids[header.method_ids_size] @ header.method_ids_off;
+    class_def_item class_defs[header.class_defs_size] @ header.class_defs_off;
+    u8 data[header.data_size] @header.data_off;
+    map_list map_list @ header.map_off;
+    u8 link_data[header.link_size] @ header.link_off;
+};
+Dex dex @ 0x00;

patterns/dmg.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#pragma description Apple Disk Image Trailer (DMG)
+
+#pragma endian big
+
+#include <type/magic.pat>
+#include <type/size.pat>
+#include <type/guid.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+// Parse DMG Structure per http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html
+//
+// UDIFResourceFile starts at size(file) - 512
+struct UDIFResourceFile {
+    type::Magic<"koly"> Signature;  // Magic ('koly')
+    u32 Version;                    // Current version is 4
+    type::Size<u32> HeaderSize;     // sizeof(this), always 512
+    u32 Flags;
+    u64 RunningDataForkOffset;      // 
+    u64 DataForkOffset;             // Data fork offset (usually 0, beginning of file)
+    type::Size<u64> DataForkLength; // Size of data fork (usually up to the XMLOffset, below)
+    u64 RsrcForkOffset;             // Resource fork offset, if any
+    type::Size<u64> RsrcForkLength; // Resource fork length, if any
+    u32 SegmentNumber;              // Usually 1, may be 0
+    u32 SegmentCount;               // Usually 1, may be 0
+    type::GUID SegmentID;           // 128-bit GUID identifier of segment (if SegmentNumber !=0)
+    
+
+    u32 DataChecksumType;               // Data fork 
+    type::Size<u32> DataChecksumSize;   // Checksum Information
+    u32 DataChecksum[DataChecksumSize]; // Up to 128-bytes (32 x 4) of checksum
+
+    u64 XMLOffset;              // Offset of property list in DMG, from beginning
+    type::Size<u64> XMLLength;  // Length of property list
+    u8  Reserved1[120];         // 120 reserved bytes - zeroed
+
+    u32 ChecksumType;               // Master
+    type::Size<u32> ChecksumSize;   // Checksum information
+    u32 Checksum[ChecksumSize];     // Up to 128-bytes (32 x 4) of checksum
+
+    u32 ImageVariant;          // Commonly 1
+    u64 SectorCount;           // Size of DMG when expanded, in sectors
+
+    u32 reserved2;             // 0
+    u32 reserved3;             // 0 
+    u32 reserved4;             // 0
+};
+
+
+UDIFResourceFile trailer @ std::mem::size() - 512;
+
+char metadata_plist[trailer.XMLLength] @ trailer.XMLOffset;

patterns/dsstore.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#pragma description .DS_Store file format
+
+// Apple macOS .DS_Store format
+#pragma endian big
+#include <std/io.pat>
+
+struct RecordEntry {
+  u32 length;
+  char16 filename[length];
+  
+  char id[4];
+  // either blob or length
+  char type[4];
+  
+  if (type == "blob") {
+    u32 blobCount;
+    u8 blobData[blobCount];
+  }
+  else if (type == "long") {
+    u32 value;
+  }
+  else if (type == "shor") {
+    u32 value;
+  }
+  else if (type == "bool") {
+    u8 value;
+  }
+};
+
+struct TreeBlock {
+  u32 mode;
+  u32 count;
+  RecordEntry entries[count];
+};
+
+struct BuddyRootBlockOffsets {
+  u32 count;
+  u8 reserved[4];
+  u32 addresses[count];
+  padding[(1024 - (count * 4))];
+};
+
+struct BuddyTableOfContentEntry {
+  u8 count;
+  char name[count];
+  u32 value;
+};
+
+struct BuddyTableOfContents {
+  u32 count;
+  BuddyTableOfContentEntry toc[count];
+};
+
+struct BuddyFreeList {
+  u32 count;
+  u32 offsets[count];
+};
+
+struct BuddyRootBlock {
+  BuddyRootBlockOffsets offsets;
+  BuddyTableOfContents toc;
+  BuddyFreeList freelists[32];
+};
+
+struct BuddyBlock {
+  u32 blockCount;
+  u8 reserved[4];
+  // padding for next multiple of 256 entries (1024 bytes)
+  u32 addresses[blockCount];
+  
+  // u8 padding[paddingCount];
+  u32 directoryCount;
+  
+  // directory entries
+  u8 count;
+  u8 name[count];
+  u32 blockNumber;
+  
+  // free lists
+  // 32 free lists
+  BuddyRootBlockOffsets off[32];
+};
+
+struct BlocksList {
+  u32 blockId [[color("E57373")]];
+  u32 internalBlocks [[color("80CBC4")]];
+  u32 countRecords [[color("ffeb3b")]];
+  u32 countBlocks [[color("64b5f6")]];
+  u32 reserved [[color("a1887f")]];
+};
+
+struct BuddyAllocator {
+  char header[4];
+  u32 offsetBookkeeping;
+  u32 sizeBookkeeping;
+  u32 offsetBookkeeping2;
+  u32 offsetData;
+  u8 reserved[12];
+  
+  BuddyRootBlock root @ offsetBookkeeping + 4;
+
+  std::print("TOC {} address 0x{:08x}",
+    root.toc.toc[0].value,
+    root.offsets.addresses[root.toc.toc[0].value] >> 0x5 << 0x5);
+
+  BlocksList blocks @ (root.offsets.addresses[root.toc.toc[0].value] >> 0x5 << 0x5) + 4;
+  
+  std::print("Blocks start at address 0x{:08x}, size 0x{:04x}",
+    root.offsets.addresses[blocks.blockId] >> 0x5 << 0x5,
+    1 << (root.offsets.addresses[blocks.blockId] & 0x1f));
+
+  TreeBlock entries @ (root.offsets.addresses[blocks.blockId] >> 0x5 << 0x5) + 4;
+};
+
+BuddyAllocator buddy @0x04;

patterns/elf.hexpat

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description ELF header in elf binaries
+
 #pragma MIME application/x-executable
 #pragma MIME application/x-elf
 #pragma MIME application/x-coredump
@@ -5,8 +8,11 @@
 #pragma MIME application/x-sharedlib
 
 #include <std/core.pat>
+#include <std/io.pat>
 #include <std/mem.pat>
 
+using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
+
 using EI_ABIVERSION     = u8;
 using Elf32_Addr        = u32;
 using Elf32_BaseAddr    = u32;
@@ -457,37 +463,37 @@ enum VER_NEED : Elf32_Half {
 };
 
 bitfield SYMINFO_FLG {
-    padding     : 10;
-    NOEXTDIRECT : 1;
-    DIRECTBIND  : 1;
-    LAZYLOAD    : 1;
-    COPY        : 1;
-    RESERVED    : 1;
     DIRECT      : 1;
-} [[left_to_right]];
+    RESERVED    : 1;
+    COPY        : 1;
+    LAZYLOAD    : 1;
+    DIRECTBIND  : 1;
+    NOEXTDIRECT : 1;
+    padding     : 10;
+};
 
 bitfield ST {
     ST_BIND : 4;
     ST_TYPE : 4;
-} [[left_to_right]];
+} [[bitfield_order(BitfieldOrder::MostToLeastSignificant, 8)]];
 
 bitfield SHF {
-    MASKPROC         : 4;
-    MASKOS           : 8;
-    UNKNOWN          : 8;
-    COMPRESSED       : 1;
-    TLS              : 1;
-    GROUP            : 1;
-    OS_NONCONFORMING : 1;
-    LINK_ORDER       : 1;
-    INFO_LINK        : 1;
-    STRINGS          : 1;
-    MERGE            : 1;
-    padding          : 1;
-    EXECINSTR        : 1;
-    ALLOC            : 1;
     WRITE            : 1;
-} [[left_to_right]];
+    ALLOC            : 1;
+    EXECINSTR        : 1;
+    padding          : 1;
+    MERGE            : 1;
+    STRINGS          : 1;
+    INFO_LINK        : 1;
+    LINK_ORDER       : 1;
+    OS_NONCONFORMING : 1;
+    GROUP            : 1;
+    TLS              : 1;
+    COMPRESSED       : 1;
+    UNKNOWN          : 8;
+    MASKOS           : 8;
+    MASKPROC         : 4;
+};
 
 bitfield ELF32_R_INFO {
     SYM  : 8;
@@ -500,13 +506,13 @@ bitfield ELF64_R_INFO {
 } [[left_to_right]];
 
 bitfield PF {
-    MASKPROC : 4;
-    MASKOS   : 4;
-    padding  : 17;
-    R        : 1;
-    W        : 1;
     X        : 1;
-} [[left_to_right]];
+    W        : 1;
+    R        : 1;
+    padding  : 17;
+    MASKOS   : 4;
+    MASKPROC : 4;
+};
 
 struct E_IDENT {
     char EI_MAG[4];
@@ -560,8 +566,8 @@ struct Elf32_Phdr {
     PF p_flags;
     Elf32_Word p_align;
     
-    if (p_offset > 0 && p_filesz > 0 && (p_offset + p_filesz) < std::mem::data_size() && p_filesz < std::mem::data_size())
-    	u8 p_data[p_filesz] @ p_offset;
+    if (p_offset >= 0 && p_filesz > 0 && (p_offset + p_filesz) <= std::mem::size() && p_filesz <= std::mem::size())
+        u8 p_data[p_filesz] @ p_offset [[sealed]];
 };
 
 struct Elf64_Phdr {
@@ -574,8 +580,8 @@ struct Elf64_Phdr {
     Elf64_Xword p_memsz;
     Elf64_Xword p_align;
     
-    if (p_offset > 0 && p_filesz > 0 && (p_offset + p_filesz) < std::mem::size() && p_filesz < std::mem::size())
-    	u8 p_data[p_filesz] @ p_offset;
+    if (p_offset >= 0 && p_filesz > 0 && (p_offset + p_filesz) <= std::mem::size() && p_filesz <= std::mem::size())
+        u8 p_data[p_filesz] @ p_offset [[sealed]];
 };
 
 struct Elf32_Chdr {
@@ -637,12 +643,12 @@ struct Elf32_Shdr {
 		} else if (sh_type == SHT::STRTAB) {
 			String stringTable[while($ < (sh_offset + sh_size))] @ sh_offset;
 			stringTableIndex = std::core::array_index();	
-		} else if (sh_type == SHT::DYNSYM) {
+		} else if (sh_type == SHT::SYMTAB || sh_type == SHT::DYNSYM) {
 			Elf32_Sym symbolTable[sh_size / sh_entsize] @ sh_offset;
 		} else if (sh_type == SHT::INIT_ARRAY || sh_type == SHT::FINI_ARRAY) {
 			u32 pointer[while($ < (sh_offset + sh_size))] @ sh_offset;
 		} else {
-			u8 data[sh_size] @ sh_offset;
+			u8 data[sh_size] @ sh_offset [[sealed]];
 		}
     }
 } [[format("format_section_header")]];;
@@ -697,12 +703,12 @@ struct Elf64_Shdr {
 		} else if (sh_type == SHT::STRTAB) {
 			String stringTable[while($ < (sh_offset + sh_size))] @ sh_offset;
 			stringTableIndex = std::core::array_index();	
-		} else if (sh_type == SHT::DYNSYM) {
+		} else if (sh_type == SHT::SYMTAB || sh_type == SHT::DYNSYM) {
 			Elf64_Sym symbolTable[sh_size / sh_entsize] @ sh_offset;
 		} else if (sh_type == SHT::INIT_ARRAY || sh_type == SHT::FINI_ARRAY) {
 			u32 pointer[while($ < (sh_offset + sh_size))] @ sh_offset;
 		} else {
-			u8 data[sh_size] @ sh_offset;
+			u8 data[sh_size] @ sh_offset [[sealed]];
 		}
     }
 } [[format("format_section_header")]];
@@ -711,14 +717,9 @@ fn format_section_header(auto shdr) {
 	u32 i = 0;
 	
 	u32 nameAddress = addressof(elf.shdr[stringTableIndex].stringTable) + shdr.sh_name;
-	while (i < std::core::member_count(elf.shdr[stringTableIndex].stringTable)) {
-		if (nameAddress >= addressof(elf.shdr[stringTableIndex].stringTable[i]) && nameAddress < (addressof(elf.shdr[stringTableIndex].stringTable[i]) + sizeof(elf.shdr[stringTableIndex].stringTable[i])))
-			break;
-		
-		i += 1;
-	}
+	String string @ nameAddress;
 
-	return elf.shdr[stringTableIndex].stringTable[i].value;
+	return string;
 };
 
 
@@ -731,7 +732,9 @@ struct ELF {
 		std::core::set_endian(std::mem::Endian::Big);
 	
 	if (e_ident.EI_CLASS == EI_CLASS::ELFCLASS32) {
-		Elf32_Ehdr header;
+		Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
+		Elf32_Phdr phdr[ehdr.e_phnum] @ ehdr.e_phoff;
+		Elf32_Shdr shdr[ehdr.e_shnum] @ ehdr.e_shoff;
 	} else if (e_ident.EI_CLASS == EI_CLASS::ELFCLASS64) {
 		Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
 		Elf64_Phdr phdr[ehdr.e_phnum] @ ehdr.e_phoff;
@@ -740,3 +743,78 @@ struct ELF {
 };
 
 ELF elf @ 0x00;
+
+
+fn gen_shdr_disp_name(ref auto pattern, str member_name, u8 member_index) {
+    return std::format(
+        "{}@shdr[{}]({})",
+        member_name,
+        member_index,
+        format_section_header(pattern)
+    );
+};
+
+fn gen_shdr_sub_disp_name(ref auto pattern, str member_name, u8 member_index, u64 submember_index) {
+    return std::format(
+        "{}[{}]@shdr[{}]({})",
+        member_name,
+        submember_index,
+        member_index,
+        format_section_header(pattern)
+    );
+};
+
+fn gen_phdr_disp_name(ref auto pattern, str member_name, u8 member_index) {
+    return std::format(
+        "{}@phdr[{}]({})",
+        member_name,
+        member_index,
+        pattern.p_type
+    );
+};
+
+bool displaySectionNames in;
+
+fn main() {
+    if (!displaySectionNames)
+        return;
+
+    for (u32 i = 0, i < std::core::member_count(elf.shdr), i += 1) {
+        if (std::core::has_member(elf.shdr[i], "stringTable")) {
+            std::core::set_display_name(
+                elf.shdr[i].stringTable,
+                gen_shdr_disp_name(elf.shdr[i], "stringTable", i)
+            );
+            for (u64 j = 0, j < std::core::member_count(elf.shdr[i].stringTable), j += 1) {
+                std::core::set_display_name(
+                    elf.shdr[i].stringTable[j],
+                    gen_shdr_sub_disp_name(elf.shdr[i], "String", i, j)
+                );
+            }
+        } else if (std::core::has_member(elf.shdr[i], "symbolTable")) {
+            std::core::set_display_name(
+                elf.shdr[i].symbolTable,
+                gen_shdr_disp_name(elf.shdr[i], "symbolTable", i)
+            );
+        } else if (std::core::has_member(elf.shdr[i], "pointer")) {
+            std::core::set_display_name(
+                elf.shdr[i].pointer,
+                gen_shdr_disp_name(elf.shdr[i], "pointer", i)
+            );
+        } else if (std::core::has_member(elf.shdr[i], "data")) {
+            std::core::set_display_name(
+                elf.shdr[i].data,
+                gen_shdr_disp_name(elf.shdr[i], "data", i)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (u32 i = 0, i < std::core::member_count(elf.phdr), i += 1) {
+        if (std::core::has_member(elf.phdr[i], "p_data")) {
+            std::core::set_display_name(
+                elf.phdr[i].p_data,
+                gen_phdr_disp_name(elf.phdr[i], "p_data", i)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+};

patterns/evtx.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#pragma description MS Windows Vista Event Log
+
+#pragma endian little
+
+struct Header {
+    char signature[0x8];
+    u64  first_chunk_number;
+    u64  last_chunk_number;
+    u64  next_record_identifier;
+    u32  header_size;
+    u16  minor_format_version;
+    u16  major_format_version;
+    u16  header_block_size;
+    u16  number_of_chunks;
+    u8   unknown[0x4C];
+    u32  file_Flag;
+    u32  checkSum;
+    u8   unknown2[3968];
+};
+
+struct BinaryXML{
+    u8 fragment_header_token;
+    u8 major_version;
+    u8 minor_version;
+    u8 flags;
+};
+
+struct Event_Record{
+    u32 signature;
+    u32 size;
+    u64 event_record_identifier;
+    u64 written_data_amd_time;
+    BinaryXML binaryxml;
+};
+
+struct Chunk{
+    char signature[0x8];
+    u64 first_event_record_number;
+    u64 last_event_record_number;
+    u64 first_event_record_identifier;
+    u64 last_event_record_identifier;
+    u32 header_size;
+    u32 last_event_record_data_offset;
+    u32 free_space_offset;
+    u32 event_records_checksum;
+    u8 unknown[64];
+    u32 unknown2;
+    u32 checksum;
+    u8 common_string_offset_array[256];
+    u8 templatePtr[128];
+    Event_Record event_record;
+};
+
+struct Evtx {
+    Header header;
+    Chunk chunk;
+};
+
+Evtx evtx @ 0x00;

patterns/fas_oskasoftware.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#pragma author DmitriLeon2000
+#pragma description Oska Software DeskMates FAS (Frames and Sequences) file
+#pragma endian little
+
+enum Compression : u32 {
+	BI_RGB,
+	BI_RLE8,
+	BI_RLE4,
+	BI_BITFIELDS,
+	BI_JPEG,
+	BI_PNG,
+	BI_ALPHABITFIELDS,
+	BI_CMYK,
+	BI_CMYKRLE8,
+	BI_CMYKRLE4,
+};
+
+struct Colors {
+	u8 blue;
+	u8 green;
+	u8 red;
+	u8 reserved;
+};
+
+struct FASHeader {
+    char name[50]; // name of the pack, may include garbage data
+    u16 version; // Format version number
+    s16 frameIDFirst; // assigned ID of the first frame
+    s16 frameIDLast; // assigned ID of the last frame
+    s32 width; // width of the animation (in pixels)
+    s32 height; // height of the animation (in pixels)
+    u16 frameSize; // size of the animation ((frameWidth * BPP + 31) // 32 * 4 * frameHeight)
+    u16 DblHeaderCount; // amount of BitmapInfoHeader pairs (one for color, one for masking)
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfoHeader { // bog-standard BitmapInfoHeaderV1
+    u32 biSize;
+    s32 biWidth;
+    s32 biHeight;
+    u16 biPlanes;
+    u16 biBitCount;
+    Compression compression;
+    u32 biSizeImage;
+    s32 biXPelsPerMeter;
+    s32 biYPelsPerMeter;
+    u32 biClrUsed;
+    u32 biClrImportant;
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfo {
+    BitmapInfoHeader header;
+    Colors colorMap[header.biClrUsed == 0 ?
+        1 << header.biBitCount : header.biClrUsed];
+};
+
+struct ExtraSprite {
+    char name[];
+};
+
+struct AnimSequence {
+    char name[];
+    char sequence[];
+};
+
+struct SeqHeader {
+    le u32       size;
+    le u32       count;
+    le u32       strPointers[count*2];
+};
+
+struct Bitmap {
+    u8 byte[fas.fasHeader.version >= 3 ? fas.fasHeader.frameSize + (fas.frameSizeHigh << 16) : fas.fasHeader.frameSize];
+};
+
+struct FramesHeader {
+    le u32 count;
+    le s16 frameID[count];
+    u8     frameDblHdrID[count];
+};
+
+struct FAS {
+    FASHeader fasHeader;
+    BitmapInfo dibHeaders[fasHeader.DblHeaderCount * 2];
+        if (fasHeader.version >= 1)
+        u8 charID;
+    if (fasHeader.version >= 2)
+    {
+        u32 extraEndOffset;
+        u16 extraSpritesCount;
+        if (extraSpritesCount)
+            // char extraSpriteList[touchOffset - 6];
+            ExtraSprite extraSprites[extraSpritesCount];
+    }
+    if (fasHeader.version >= 3)
+      le u16 frameSizeHigh;
+    le u16 touchColors;
+    if (touchColors)
+    {
+        u32 touchColorMap[touchColors];
+        u16 touchWidth;
+        u8 touchBitmap[this.touchWidth * fasHeader.height];
+    }
+    SeqHeader seqHeader;
+    if (fasHeader.version >= 1)
+        u8 filenameChecksum; // a checksum for a filename in ASCII
+    AnimSequence sequences[seqHeader.count];
+    FramesHeader framesHeader;
+};
+
+FAS fas @ 0x00;
+Bitmap framesBitmap[fas.framesHeader.count] @ $;

patterns/fas_oskasoftware_old.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#pragma author DmitriLeon2000
+#pragma description Oska Software DeskMates FAS (Frames and Sequences) file (Oska DeskMate versions 1.3 and 2.06)
+#pragma endian little
+
+enum Compression : u32 {
+	BI_RGB,
+	BI_RLE8,
+	BI_RLE4,
+	BI_BITFIELDS,
+	BI_JPEG,
+	BI_PNG,
+	BI_ALPHABITFIELDS,
+	BI_CMYK,
+	BI_CMYKRLE8,
+	BI_CMYKRLE4,
+};
+
+struct Colors {
+	u8 blue;
+	u8 green;
+	u8 red;
+	u8 reserved;
+};
+
+struct FASHeader {
+    s32 width; // width of the animation (in pixels)
+    s32 height; // height of the animation (in pixels)
+    u16 reserved1;
+    u16 reserved2;
+    u16 frameSizeCombined; // a sum of frameSizeColor and frameSizeMask
+    u16 frameSizeColor; // size of the animation ((frameWidth * 4 + 31) // 32 * 4 * frameHeight)
+    u16 frameSizeMask; // size of the animation's mask ((frameWidth * 1 + 31) // 32 * 4 * frameHeight)
+    u16 headerCount; // amount of DIB headers
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfoHeader { // bog-standard BitmapInfoHeaderV1
+    u32 biSize;
+    s32 biWidth;
+    s32 biHeight;
+    u16 biPlanes;
+    u16 biBitCount;
+    Compression compression;
+    u32 biSizeImage;
+    s32 biXPelsPerMeter;
+    s32 biYPelsPerMeter;
+    u32 biClrUsed;
+    u32 biClrImportant;
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfo {
+    BitmapInfoHeader header;
+    le u32 colorMap[header.biClrUsed == 0 ?
+        1 << header.biBitCount : header.biClrUsed];
+};
+
+struct AnimSequence {
+    char name[];
+    char sequence[];
+};
+
+struct SeqHeader {
+    le u32       size;
+    le u32       count;
+    le u32       strPointers[count*2];
+};
+
+struct Frame {
+    u8 colorBitmap[fas.fasHeader.frameSizeColor];
+    u8 maskBitmap[fas.fasHeader.frameSizeMask];
+};
+
+struct FramesHeader {
+    le u32 count;
+    le s16 frameID[count];
+};
+
+struct FAS {
+    FASHeader fasHeader;
+    BitmapInfo dibHeaders[fasHeader.headerCount];
+    SeqHeader seqHeader;
+    AnimSequence sequences[seqHeader.count];
+    FramesHeader framesHeader;
+};
+
+
+FAS fas @ 0x00;
+Frame frames[fas.framesHeader.count] @ $;

patterns/fdt.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Flat Linux Device Tree blob
+
+#pragma endian big
+
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+
+#include <type/magic.pat>
+#include <type/size.pat>
+
+// These are used in order for the children to be able to find strings
+u64 fdt_addr;
+u64 str_offset;
+
+
+struct FDTHeader {
+    type::Magic<"\xD0\x0D\xFE\xED"> magic;
+    u32 totalsize;
+    u32 off_dt_struct;
+    u32 off_dt_strings;
+    u32 off_mem_rsvmap;
+    u32 version;
+    u32 last_comp_version;
+    u32 boot_cpuid_phys;
+    u32 size_dt_strings;
+    u32 size_dt_struct;
+};
+
+struct AlignTo<auto Alignment> {
+    padding[Alignment- ((($ - 1) % Alignment) + 1)];
+} [[hidden]];
+
+struct FDTReserveEntry {
+    u64 address;
+    type::Size<u64> size;
+
+    if (address == 0x00 && size == 0x00)
+        break;
+};
+
+enum FDTToken : u32 {
+    FDT_BEGIN_NODE = 0x00000001,
+    FDT_END_NODE   = 0x00000002,
+    FDT_PROP       = 0x00000003,
+    FDT_NOP        = 0x00000004,
+    FDT_END        = 0x00000009
+};
+
+union FDTPropValue<auto len> {
+    u32 prop_array[len / sizeof(u32)];
+    char string[len];
+};
+
+struct FDTProp {
+    FDTToken tok[[hidden]];
+    u32 len [[hidden]];
+    u32 nameoff [[hidden]];
+    if (len > 0) {
+        // if len is zero, value is absent and no need to include it
+        FDTPropValue<len> value;
+    }
+    AlignTo<4>;
+    char name[] @ fdt_addr + str_offset + nameoff;
+
+    std::core::set_display_name(this, name);
+    std::print(std::format("{:x} token {} len {} {}",
+                $, tok, len,nameoff));
+    FDTToken token = std::mem::read_unsigned($, 4, std::mem::Endian::Big);
+    if (token != FDTToken::FDT_PROP) {
+        break;
+    }
+};
+
+struct FDTNode {
+    FDTToken token = std::mem::read_unsigned($, 4, std::mem::Endian::Big);
+
+    if (token == FDTToken::FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
+        FDTToken tok[[hidden]];
+        char name[];
+        AlignTo<4>;
+        std::core::set_display_name(this, name[0] ? name : "/");
+        token = std::mem::read_unsigned($, 4, std::mem::Endian::Big);
+
+        if(token == FDTToken::FDT_PROP) {
+            FDTProp props[while(true)];
+        }
+
+        token = std::mem::read_unsigned($, 4, std::mem::Endian::Big);
+        if(token == FDTToken::FDT_END_NODE) {
+            FDTToken[[hidden]];
+            break;
+        }
+
+        FDTNode children[while(true)][[inline]];
+    } else if(token == FDTToken::FDT_NOP) {
+        // TODO this may break the pattern, I've so far not encountered it
+    }
+
+    // ew duplication
+    token = std::mem::read_unsigned($, 4, std::mem::Endian::Big);
+    if(token == FDTToken::FDT_END_NODE) {
+        FDTToken[[hidden]];
+        break;
+    }
+};
+
+struct FDTStructureBlock {
+    FDTNode;
+};
+
+
+struct FDT {
+    FDTHeader header;
+    std::assert(header.version == 17, "Unsupported format version");
+    fdt_addr = addressof(this);
+    str_offset = header.off_dt_strings;
+
+    FDTStructureBlock structureBlocks @ fdt_addr + header.off_dt_struct;
+    FDTReserveEntry reserveEntries[while(true)] @ fdt_addr + header.off_mem_rsvmap;
+};
+
+std::mem::MagicSearch<"\xD0\x0D\xFE\xED", FDT> fdt @ std::mem::base_address();
+

patterns/flac.hexpat

@@ -1,321 +1,328 @@
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-
-#pragma endian big
-
-u32 sampleSize;
-u32 bitsPerSample;
-
-// METADATA
-
-enum BLOCK_TYPE : u8 {
-	STREAMINFO = 0,
-	PADDING = 1,
-	APPLICATION = 2,
-	SEEKTABLE = 3,
-	VORBIS_COMMENT = 4,
-	CUESHEET = 5,
-	PICTURE = 6,
-	
-	INVALID = 127
-};
-
-bitfield METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER {
-	lastMetadataBlock 	: 1;
-	blockType 			: 7;
-	length				: 24;
-} [[left_to_right]];
-
-bitfield STREAMINFO_FLAGS {
-	sampleRate 			: 20;
-	numChannels 		: 3 [[format("format_channels")]];
-	bitsPerSample 		: 5;
-	numSamplesInStream	: 36;
-} [[inline, left_to_right]];
-
-fn format_channels(u8 value) {
-	return value + 1;
-};
-
-struct METADATA_BLOCK_STREAMINFO {
-	u16 minBlockSize, maxBlockSize;
-	u24 minFrameSize, maxFrameSize;
-	STREAMINFO_FLAGS flags;
-	u128 md5Signature;
-	
-	bitsPerSample = flags.bitsPerSample;
-};
-
-struct METADATA_BLOCK_PADDING {
-	padding[parent.header.length];
-};
-
-struct METADATA_BLOCK_APPLICATION {
-	char applicationID[4];
-	u8 applicationData[parent.header.length - sizeof(applicationID)];
-};
-
-struct SEEKPOINT {
-	u64 sampleNumber;
-	u64 byteOffset;
-	u16 numSamples;
-};
-
-struct METADATA_BLOCK_SEEKTABLE {
-	SEEKPOINT seekPoints[parent.header.length / 18];
-};
-
-struct VORBIS_USER_COMMENT {
-	le u32 length;
-	char comment[length];
-};
-
-struct METADATA_BLOCK_VORBIS_COMMENT {
-	le u32 vendorLength;
-	u8 vendor[vendorLength];
-	
-	le u32 userCommentListLength;
-	VORBIS_USER_COMMENT userCommentList[userCommentListLength];
-};
-
-bitfield TRACK_FLAGS {
-	audioTrack 	: 1;
-	preEmphasis : 1;
-	padding 	: 6;
-} [[inline]];
-
-struct CUESHEET_TRACK_INDEX {
-	u64 sampleOffset;
-	u8 indexPointNumber;
-	padding[3];
-};
-
-struct CUESHEET_TRACK {
-	u64 trackOffset;
-	u8 trackNumber;
-	char trackISRC[12];
-	TRACK_FLAGS flags;
-	padding[13];
-	u8 numTrackIndexPoints;
-	CUESHEET_TRACK_INDEX indexes[numTrackIndexPoints];
-};
-
-struct METADATA_BLOCK_CUESHEET {
-	char mediaCatalogNumber[128];
-	u64 numLeadInSamples;
-	bool isCD;
-	padding[258];
-	u8 numTracks;
-	CUESHEET_TRACK tracks[numTracks];
-};
-
-enum PICTURE_TYPE : u32 {
-	Other 				= 0,
-	FileIcon 			= 1,
-	OtherFileIcon 		= 2,
-	CoverFront			= 3,
-	CoverBack			= 4,
-	LeafletPage			= 5,
-	Media				= 6,
-	LeadArtist			= 7,
-	Artist				= 8,
-	Conductor			= 9,
-	Band				= 10,
-	Composer			= 11,
-	Lyricist			= 12,
-	RecordingLocation	= 13,
-	DuringRecording		= 14,
-	DuringPerformance	= 15,
-	MovieScreenCapture	= 16,
-	ABrightColoredFish	= 17,
-	Illustration		= 18,
-	BandLogoType		= 19,
-	PublisherLogoType	= 20
-};
-
-struct METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE {
-	PICTURE_TYPE pictureType;
-	u32 mimeTypeLength;
-	char mimeType[mineTypeLength];
-	u32 descriptionLength;
-	char description[descriptionLength];
-	u32 width, height;
-	u32 colorDepth;
-	u32 colorCount;
-	u32 pictureDataLength;
-	u8 pictureData[pictureDataLength];
-};
-
-
-
-// FRAME DATA
-// TODO: THIS IS INCOMPLETE / NOT WORKING CURRENTLY
-
-bitfield FRAME_HEADER_FLAGS {
-	syncCode			: 14;
-	padding				: 1;
-	blockingStrategy	: 1;
-	blockSize			: 4;
-	sampleRate			: 4;
-	channelAssignment	: 4;
-	sampleSize			: 3;
-	padding				: 1;
-} [[inline]];
-
-struct FRAME_HEADER {
-	FRAME_HEADER_FLAGS flags;
-	
-	sampleSize = flags.sampleSize;
-	
-	if (flags.blockingStrategy)
-		char16 sampleNumber[7];
-	else
-		char16 frameNumber[6];
-	
-	if (flags.blockSize == 0b0110)
-		u8 blockSize;
-	else if (flags.blockSize == 0b0111)
-		u16 blockSize;
-		
-	if (flags.sampleRate == 0b1100)
-		u8 sampleRate;
-	else if (flags.sampleRate == 0b1101 || flags.sampleRate == 0b1110)
-		u16 sampleRate;
-		
-	u8 crc8;
-};
-
-struct FRAME_FOOTER {
-	u16 crc16;
-};
-
-bitfield SUBFRAME_HEADER {
-	padding	: 1;
-	type	: 6;
-	wastedBits : 1;
-};
-
-fn getBitsPerSample() {
-	if (sampleSize == 0b000)
-		return bitsPerSample;
-	else if (sampleSize == 0b001)
-		return 8;
-	else if (sampleSize == 0b010)
-		return 12;
-	else if (sampleSize == 0b100)
-		return 16;
-	else if (sampleSize == 0b101)
-		return 20;
-	else if (sampleSize == 0b110)
-		return 24;
-};
-
-bitfield SUBFRAME_CONSTANT {
-	value : getBitsPerSample();
-};
-
-bitfield SUBFRAME_VERBATIM {
-	value : getBitsPerSample() * parent.parent.header.flags.blockSize;
-};
-
-bitfield SUBFRAME_FIXED_VALUE {
-	value : getBitsPerSample() * (parent.parent.header.type & 0b111);
-	codingMethod : 2;
-} [[inline]];
-
-bitfield RESIDUAL_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE {
-	partitionOrder : 4;
-	riceParameter : 4;
-	if (riceParameter == 0b1111)
-		bitsPerSample : 5;
-} [[right_to_left]];
-
-bitfield RESIDUAL_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE2 {
-	partitionOrder : 4;
-	riceParameter  : 5;
-	if (riceParameter == 0b11111)
-		bitsPerSample : 5;
-} [[right_to_left]];
-
-struct RESIDUAL {
-	if (parent.value.codingMethod == 0b00)
-		RESIDUAL_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE rice;
-	else if (parent.value.codingMethod == 0b01)
-		RESIDUAL_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE2 rice;
-		
-		
-	if ((parent.parent.header.type & 0b111) == 0b000)
-		u8 samples[(getBitsPerSample() * (parent.parent.parent.header.flags.blockSize - (parent.parent.header.type & 0b111))) / 8];
-	else if (std::core::array_index() != 0)
-		u8 samples[(getBitsPerSample() * (parent.parent.parent.header.flags.blockSize / (1 << rice.partitionOrder))) / 8];
-	else
-		u8 samples[(getBitsPerSample() * ((parent.parent.parent.header.flags.blockSize / (1 << rice.partitionOrder)) - (parent.parent.header.type & 0b111))) / 8];
-};
-
-struct SUBFRAME_FIXED {
-	SUBFRAME_FIXED_VALUE value;
-	RESIDUAL residual;
-};
-
-bitfield SUBFRAME_LPC_VALUE {
-	warmUpSamples : getBitsPerSample() * ((parent.header.type & 0b011111) + 1);
-	quantizedLinearPredictorCoefficient : 4;
-	quantizedLinearPredictorCoefficientShift : 5;
-	predictorCoefficients : quantizedLinearPredictorCoefficient * ((parent.header.type & 0b011111) + 1);
-} [[inline]];
-
-struct SUBFRAME_LPC {
-	SUBFRAME_LPC_VALUE value;
-	RESIDUAL residual;
-};
-
-
-struct SUBFRAME {
-	SUBFRAME_HEADER header;
-	
-	if (header.type == 0b00000)
-		SUBFRAME_CONSTANT constant;
-	else if (header.type == 0b000001)
-		SUBFRAME_VERBATIM verbatim;
-	else if ((header.type >> 3) == 0b001 && (header.type & 0b111) <= 4)
-		SUBFRAME_FIXED fixed;
-	else if (header.type == 0b100000)
-		SUBFRAME_LPC lpc;
-};
-
-struct FRAME {
-	FRAME_HEADER header;
-	SUBFRAME subframes[parent.metadata[0].data.flags.numChannels + 1];
-	FRAME_FOOTER footer;
-};
-
-
-struct METADATA_BLOCK {
-	METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER header;
-	if (header.lastMetadataBlock)
-		break;
-	
-	if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::STREAMINFO)
-		METADATA_BLOCK_STREAMINFO data;
-	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::PADDING)
-		METADATA_BLOCK_PADDING data;
-	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::APPLICATION)
-		METADATA_BLOCK_APPLICATION data;
-	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::VORBIS_COMMENT)
-		METADATA_BLOCK_VORBIS_COMMENT data;
-	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::CUESHEET)
-		METADATA_BLOCK_CUESHEET data;
-	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::PICTURE)
-		METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE data;
-	else
-		std::error("Invalid metadata block type!");
-};
-
-struct STREAM {
-	char magic[4];
-	METADATA_BLOCK metadata[while(true)];
-	//FRAME frames[while(!std::mem::eof())];
-};
-
-STREAM stream @ 0x00;
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format
+
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+#include <std/io.pat>
+
+#pragma endian big
+
+using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
+
+u32 sampleSize;
+u32 bitsPerSample;
+
+// METADATA
+
+enum BLOCK_TYPE : u8 {
+	STREAMINFO = 0,
+	PADDING = 1,
+	APPLICATION = 2,
+	SEEKTABLE = 3,
+	VORBIS_COMMENT = 4,
+	CUESHEET = 5,
+	PICTURE = 6,
+	
+	INVALID = 127
+};
+
+bitfield METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER {
+	lastMetadataBlock 	: 1;
+	blockType 			: 7;
+	length				: 24;
+};
+
+bitfield STREAMINFO_FLAGS {
+	sampleRate 			: 20;
+	numChannels 		: 3 [[format("format_channels")]];
+	bitsPerSample 		: 5;
+	numSamplesInStream	: 36;
+} [[inline]];
+
+fn format_channels(u8 value) {
+	return value + 1;
+};
+
+struct METADATA_BLOCK_STREAMINFO {
+	u16 minBlockSize, maxBlockSize;
+	u24 minFrameSize, maxFrameSize;
+	STREAMINFO_FLAGS flags;
+	u128 md5Signature;
+	
+	bitsPerSample = flags.bitsPerSample;
+};
+
+struct METADATA_BLOCK_PADDING {
+	padding[parent.header.length];
+};
+
+struct METADATA_BLOCK_APPLICATION {
+	char applicationID[4];
+	u8 applicationData[parent.header.length - sizeof(applicationID)];
+};
+
+struct SEEKPOINT {
+	u64 sampleNumber;
+	u64 byteOffset;
+	u16 numSamples;
+};
+
+struct METADATA_BLOCK_SEEKTABLE {
+	SEEKPOINT seekPoints[parent.header.length / 18];
+};
+
+struct VORBIS_USER_COMMENT {
+	le u32 length;
+	char comment[length];
+};
+
+struct METADATA_BLOCK_VORBIS_COMMENT {
+	le u32 vendorLength;
+	u8 vendor[vendorLength];
+	
+	le u32 userCommentListLength;
+	VORBIS_USER_COMMENT userCommentList[userCommentListLength];
+};
+
+bitfield TRACK_FLAGS {
+	audioTrack 	: 1;
+	preEmphasis : 1;
+} [[inline,bitfield_order(BitfieldOrder::LeastToMostSignificant, 8)]];
+
+struct CUESHEET_TRACK_INDEX {
+	u64 sampleOffset;
+	u8 indexPointNumber;
+	padding[3];
+};
+
+struct CUESHEET_TRACK {
+	u64 trackOffset;
+	u8 trackNumber;
+	char trackISRC[12];
+	TRACK_FLAGS flags;
+	padding[13];
+	u8 numTrackIndexPoints;
+	CUESHEET_TRACK_INDEX indexes[numTrackIndexPoints];
+};
+
+struct METADATA_BLOCK_CUESHEET {
+	char mediaCatalogNumber[128];
+	u64 numLeadInSamples;
+	bool isCD;
+	padding[258];
+	u8 numTracks;
+	CUESHEET_TRACK tracks[numTracks];
+};
+
+enum PICTURE_TYPE : u32 {
+	Other 				= 0,
+	FileIcon 			= 1,
+	OtherFileIcon 		= 2,
+	CoverFront			= 3,
+	CoverBack			= 4,
+	LeafletPage			= 5,
+	Media				= 6,
+	LeadArtist			= 7,
+	Artist				= 8,
+	Conductor			= 9,
+	Band				= 10,
+	Composer			= 11,
+	Lyricist			= 12,
+	RecordingLocation	= 13,
+	DuringRecording		= 14,
+	DuringPerformance	= 15,
+	MovieScreenCapture	= 16,
+	ABrightColoredFish	= 17,
+	Illustration		= 18,
+	BandLogoType		= 19,
+	PublisherLogoType	= 20
+};
+
+struct METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE {
+	PICTURE_TYPE pictureType;
+	u32 mimeTypeLength;
+	char mimeType[mimeTypeLength];
+	u32 descriptionLength;
+	char description[descriptionLength];
+	u32 width, height;
+	u32 colorDepth;
+	u32 colorCount;
+	u32 pictureDataLength;
+	u8 pictureData[pictureDataLength];
+};
+
+
+
+// FRAME DATA
+// TODO: THIS IS INCOMPLETE / NOT WORKING CURRENTLY
+
+bitfield FRAME_HEADER_FLAGS {
+	syncCode			: 14;
+	padding				: 1;
+	blockingStrategy	: 1;
+	blockSize			: 4;
+	sampleRate			: 4;
+	channelAssignment	: 4;
+	sampleSize			: 3;
+} [[inline,bitfield_order(BitfieldOrder::LeastToMostSignificant, 32)]];
+
+struct FRAME_HEADER {
+	FRAME_HEADER_FLAGS flags;
+	
+	sampleSize = flags.sampleSize;
+	
+	if (flags.blockingStrategy)
+		char16 sampleNumber[7];
+	else
+		char16 frameNumber[6];
+	
+	if (flags.blockSize == 0b0110)
+		u8 blockSize;
+	else if (flags.blockSize == 0b0111)
+		u16 blockSize;
+		
+	if (flags.sampleRate == 0b1100)
+		u8 sampleRate;
+	else if (flags.sampleRate == 0b1101 || flags.sampleRate == 0b1110)
+		u16 sampleRate;
+		
+	u8 crc8;
+};
+
+struct FRAME_FOOTER {
+	u16 crc16;
+};
+
+bitfield SUBFRAME_HEADER {
+	padding	: 1;
+	type	: 6;
+	wastedBits : 1;
+};
+
+fn getBitsPerSample() {
+	if (sampleSize == 0b000)
+		return bitsPerSample;
+	else if (sampleSize == 0b001)
+		return 8;
+	else if (sampleSize == 0b010)
+		return 12;
+	else if (sampleSize == 0b100)
+		return 16;
+	else if (sampleSize == 0b101)
+		return 20;
+	else if (sampleSize == 0b110)
+		return 24;
+    else
+		std::error(std::format("Invalid sample size {}.", sampleSize));
+};
+
+bitfield SUBFRAME_CONSTANT {
+	value : getBitsPerSample();
+};
+
+bitfield SUBFRAME_VERBATIM {
+	value : getBitsPerSample() * parent.parent.header.flags.blockSize;
+};
+
+bitfield SUBFRAME_FIXED_VALUE {
+	value : getBitsPerSample() * (parent.parent.header.type & 0b111);
+	codingMethod : 2;
+} [[inline]];
+
+bitfield RESIDUAL_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE {
+	partitionOrder : 4;
+	riceParameter : 4;
+	if (riceParameter == 0b1111)
+		bitsPerSample : 5;
+};
+
+bitfield RESIDUAL_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE2 {
+	partitionOrder : 4;
+	riceParameter  : 5;
+	if (riceParameter == 0b11111)
+		bitsPerSample : 5;
+};
+
+struct RESIDUAL {
+	if (parent.value.codingMethod == 0b00)
+		RESIDUAL_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE rice;
+	else if (parent.value.codingMethod == 0b01)
+		RESIDUAL_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE2 rice;
+		
+		
+	if ((parent.parent.header.type & 0b111) == 0b000)
+		u8 samples[(getBitsPerSample() * (parent.parent.parent.header.flags.blockSize - (parent.parent.header.type & 0b111))) / 8];
+	else if (std::core::array_index() != 0)
+		u8 samples[(getBitsPerSample() * (parent.parent.parent.header.flags.blockSize / (1 << rice.partitionOrder))) / 8];
+	else
+		u8 samples[(getBitsPerSample() * ((parent.parent.parent.header.flags.blockSize / (1 << rice.partitionOrder)) - (parent.parent.header.type & 0b111))) / 8];
+};
+
+struct SUBFRAME_FIXED {
+	SUBFRAME_FIXED_VALUE value;
+	RESIDUAL residual;
+};
+
+bitfield SUBFRAME_LPC_VALUE {
+	warmUpSamples : getBitsPerSample() * ((parent.header.type & 0b011111) + 1);
+	quantizedLinearPredictorCoefficient : 4;
+	quantizedLinearPredictorCoefficientShift : 5;
+	predictorCoefficients : quantizedLinearPredictorCoefficient * ((parent.header.type & 0b011111) + 1);
+} [[inline]];
+
+struct SUBFRAME_LPC {
+	SUBFRAME_LPC_VALUE value;
+	RESIDUAL residual;
+};
+
+
+struct SUBFRAME {
+	SUBFRAME_HEADER header;
+	
+	if (header.type == 0b00000)
+		SUBFRAME_CONSTANT constant;
+	else if (header.type == 0b000001)
+		SUBFRAME_VERBATIM verbatim;
+	else if ((header.type >> 3) == 0b001 && (header.type & 0b111) <= 4)
+		SUBFRAME_FIXED fixed;
+	else if (header.type == 0b100000)
+		SUBFRAME_LPC lpc;
+};
+
+struct FRAME {
+	FRAME_HEADER header;
+	SUBFRAME subframes[parent.metadata[0].data.flags.numChannels + 1];
+	FRAME_FOOTER footer;
+};
+
+
+struct METADATA_BLOCK {
+	METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER header;
+	if (header.lastMetadataBlock)
+		break;
+	
+	if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::STREAMINFO)
+		METADATA_BLOCK_STREAMINFO data;
+	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::PADDING)
+		METADATA_BLOCK_PADDING data;
+	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::APPLICATION)
+		METADATA_BLOCK_APPLICATION data;
+	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::SEEKTABLE)
+	     METADATA_BLOCK_SEEKTABLE data;
+	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::VORBIS_COMMENT)
+		METADATA_BLOCK_VORBIS_COMMENT data;
+	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::CUESHEET)
+		METADATA_BLOCK_CUESHEET data;
+	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::PICTURE)
+		METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE data;
+	else
+		std::error("Invalid metadata block type!");
+};
+
+struct STREAM {
+	char magic[4];
+	METADATA_BLOCK metadata[while(true)];
+	//FRAME frames[while(!std::mem::eof())];
+};
+
+STREAM stream @ 0x00;

patterns/fs.hexpat

@@ -1,168 +1,171 @@
-#include <std/io.pat>
-
-struct DiskTimeStamp {
-	u8 seconds, minutes, hours;
-};
-
-enum DiskProtection : u16 {
-	None = 0x0000,
-	CopyProtected = 0x5A5A
-};
-
-bitfield CHS {
-	h : 8;
-	s : 6;
-	c : 10;
-} [[right_to_left, format("chs_formatter")]];
-
-fn chs_formatter(CHS chs) {
-	return std::format("({:X}, {:X}, {:X}) | 0x{:X}", chs.c, chs.h, chs.s, (chs.c * 16 + chs.h) * 63 + (chs.s - 1));
-};
-
-enum PartitionStatus : u8 {
-	None = 0x00,
-	Active = 0x80
-};
-
-enum PartitionType : u8 {
-	EmptyPartitionEntry = 0x00,
-	FAT32_CHS = 0x0B,
-	FAT32_LBA = 0x0C
-};
-
-namespace fat32 {
-
-	u64 bytesPerCluster;
-
-	struct FSInfo {
-		u32 leadSignature;
-		padding[480];
-		u32 structSignature;
-		u32 freeClusterCount;
-		u32 nextFreeCluster;
-		padding[12];
-		u32 trailSignature;
-	};
-	
-	bitfield SequenceNumber {
-		padding : 1;
-		lastLogical : 1;
-		padding : 1;
-		number : 5;
-	} [[left_to_right]];
-	
-	enum EntryStatus : u8 {
-		Regular = 0x00,
-		DotEntry = 0x2E,
-		DeletedEntry = 0xE5
-	};
-	
-	union EntryStatusOrSequenceNumber {
-		EntryStatus entryStatus;
-		SequenceNumber sequenceNumber;
-	};
-	
-	bitfield Attributes {
-		readOnly : 1;
-		hidden : 1;
-		systemFile : 1;
-		volumeLabel : 1;
-		subdirectory : 1;
-		archive : 1;
-		padding : 2;
-	} [[right_to_left]];
-	
-	struct DirEntry {
-		char fileName[8];
-		char extension[3];
-		Attributes attributes;
-		u8 reserved[10];
-		u16 time, date;
-		u16 startingCluster;
-		u32 fileSize;
-		
-		u8 data[fileSize] @ startingCluster * bytesPerCluster;
-	};
-	
-	struct VFATDirEntry {
-		EntryStatusOrSequenceNumber entryStatusOrSequenceNumber;
-		char16 name1[5];
-		Attributes attributes;
-		u8 type;
-		u8 nameChecksum;
-		char16 name2[6];
-		u16 startingCluster;
-		char16 name3[2];
-		
-		if (entryStatusOrSequenceNumber.sequenceNumber.number > 1)
-			VFATDirEntry nextLogicalEntry;
-		else
-			DirEntry physicalEntry;
-	};
-
-	struct Partition {
-		u8 jmpCode[3];
-		char oemName[8];
-		u16 bytesPerSector;
-		u8 sectorsPerCluster;
-		u16 reservedAreaSize;
-		u8 numFats;
-		u16 rootEntryCount;
-		u16 numSectors;
-		u8 mediaType;
-		u16 fatSize;
-		u16 sectorsPerTrack;
-		u16 numHeads;
-		u32 numHiddenSectors;
-		u32 numFsSectors;
-		u32 numFatSectors;
-		u16 extFlags;
-		u16 fsVersion;
-		u32 rootCluster;
-		u16 fsInfoSector;
-		u16 backupBootSector;
-		padding[12];
-		u8 driveNumber;
-		padding[1];
-		u8 bootSignature;
-		u32 volumeID;
-		char volumeLabel[11];
-		char fsType[8];
-		u8 bootstrapCode[420];
-		u16 signature;
-		
-		bytesPerCluster = (sectorsPerCluster * 1024) * bytesPerSector;
-		
-		FSInfo fsInfo @ addressof(this) + fsInfoSector * bytesPerSector;
-		VFATDirEntry rootDirEntry @ addressof(this) + rootCluster * bytesPerCluster;
-	};
-
-}
-
-struct PartitionEntry {
-	PartitionStatus status;	
-	CHS chsFirstSectorAddress;
-	PartitionType type;
-	CHS chsLastSectorAddress;
-	u32 lbaFirstSectorAddress;
-	u32 numSectors;
-	
-	if (type == PartitionType::EmptyPartitionEntry)
-		continue;
-	else if (type == PartitionType::FAT32_CHS || type == PartitionType::FAT32_LBA)
-		fat32::Partition partition @ lbaFirstSectorAddress * 512;
-};
-
-struct MasterBootRecord {
-	u8 bootstrapCodeArea1[218];
-	padding[2];
-	u8 originalPhysicalDrive;
-	DiskTimeStamp diskTimeStamp;
-	u8 bootstrapCodeArea2[216];
-	u32 diskSignature;
-	DiskProtection diskProtection;
-	PartitionEntry partitionEntries[4];
-	u16 bootSignature;
-};
-
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Drive File System
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+
+struct DiskTimeStamp {
+	u8 seconds, minutes, hours;
+};
+
+enum DiskProtection : u16 {
+	None = 0x0000,
+	CopyProtected = 0x5A5A
+};
+
+bitfield CHS {
+	h : 8;
+	s : 6;
+	c : 10;
+} [[format("chs_formatter")]];
+
+fn chs_formatter(CHS chs) {
+	return std::format("({:X}, {:X}, {:X}) | 0x{:X}", chs.c, chs.h, chs.s, (chs.c * 16 + chs.h) * 63 + (chs.s - 1));
+};
+
+enum PartitionStatus : u8 {
+	None = 0x00,
+	Active = 0x80
+};
+
+enum PartitionType : u8 {
+	EmptyPartitionEntry = 0x00,
+	FAT32_CHS = 0x0B,
+	FAT32_LBA = 0x0C
+};
+
+namespace fat32 {
+
+	u64 bytesPerCluster;
+
+	struct FSInfo {
+		u32 leadSignature;
+		padding[480];
+		u32 structSignature;
+		u32 freeClusterCount;
+		u32 nextFreeCluster;
+		padding[12];
+		u32 trailSignature;
+	};
+	
+	bitfield SequenceNumber {
+		padding : 1;
+		lastLogical : 1;
+		padding : 1;
+		number : 5;
+	} [[left_to_right]];
+	
+	enum EntryStatus : u8 {
+		Regular = 0x00,
+		DotEntry = 0x2E,
+		DeletedEntry = 0xE5
+	};
+	
+	union EntryStatusOrSequenceNumber {
+		EntryStatus entryStatus;
+		SequenceNumber sequenceNumber;
+	};
+	
+	bitfield Attributes {
+		readOnly : 1;
+		hidden : 1;
+		systemFile : 1;
+		volumeLabel : 1;
+		subdirectory : 1;
+		archive : 1;
+		padding : 2;
+	} [[right_to_left]];
+	
+	struct DirEntry {
+		char fileName[8];
+		char extension[3];
+		Attributes attributes;
+		u8 reserved[10];
+		u16 time, date;
+		u16 startingCluster;
+		u32 fileSize;
+		
+		u8 data[fileSize] @ startingCluster * bytesPerCluster;
+	};
+	
+	struct VFATDirEntry {
+		EntryStatusOrSequenceNumber entryStatusOrSequenceNumber;
+		char16 name1[5];
+		Attributes attributes;
+		u8 type;
+		u8 nameChecksum;
+		char16 name2[6];
+		u16 startingCluster;
+		char16 name3[2];
+		
+		if (entryStatusOrSequenceNumber.sequenceNumber.number > 1)
+			VFATDirEntry nextLogicalEntry;
+		else
+			DirEntry physicalEntry;
+	};
+
+	struct Partition {
+		u8 jmpCode[3];
+		char oemName[8];
+		u16 bytesPerSector;
+		u8 sectorsPerCluster;
+		u16 reservedAreaSize;
+		u8 numFats;
+		u16 rootEntryCount;
+		u16 numSectors;
+		u8 mediaType;
+		u16 fatSize;
+		u16 sectorsPerTrack;
+		u16 numHeads;
+		u32 numHiddenSectors;
+		u32 numFsSectors;
+		u32 numFatSectors;
+		u16 extFlags;
+		u16 fsVersion;
+		u32 rootCluster;
+		u16 fsInfoSector;
+		u16 backupBootSector;
+		padding[12];
+		u8 driveNumber;
+		padding[1];
+		u8 bootSignature;
+		u32 volumeID;
+		char volumeLabel[11];
+		char fsType[8];
+		u8 bootstrapCode[420];
+		u16 signature;
+		
+		bytesPerCluster = (sectorsPerCluster * 1024) * bytesPerSector;
+		
+		FSInfo fsInfo @ addressof(this) + fsInfoSector * bytesPerSector;
+		VFATDirEntry rootDirEntry @ addressof(this) + rootCluster * bytesPerCluster;
+	};
+
+}
+
+struct PartitionEntry {
+	PartitionStatus status;	
+	CHS chsFirstSectorAddress;
+	PartitionType type;
+	CHS chsLastSectorAddress;
+	u32 lbaFirstSectorAddress;
+	u32 numSectors;
+	
+	if (type == PartitionType::EmptyPartitionEntry)
+		continue;
+	else if (type == PartitionType::FAT32_CHS || type == PartitionType::FAT32_LBA)
+		fat32::Partition partition @ lbaFirstSectorAddress * 512;
+};
+
+struct MasterBootRecord {
+	u8 bootstrapCodeArea1[218];
+	padding[2];
+	u8 originalPhysicalDrive;
+	DiskTimeStamp diskTimeStamp;
+	u8 bootstrapCodeArea2[216];
+	u32 diskSignature;
+	DiskProtection diskProtection;
+	PartitionEntry partitionEntries[4];
+	u16 bootSignature;
+};
+
 MasterBootRecord mbr @ 0x00;

patterns/gb.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Gameboy ROM
+
+#pragma MIME application/x-gameboy-rom
+
+#include <type/size.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+bool uppercaseROMFeatures in;
+bool brandedROMFeatures in;
+
+bitfield CGB {
+	padding : 2;
+	PGB_MODE : 2;
+	padding : 2;
+	CGB_ONLY : 1 [[comment("gbcOnly")]];
+	CGB_SUPPORT : 1 [[comment("supportsGBC")]];
+} [[comment("GBCFlags")]];
+
+namespace format {
+	fn cart_size(u8 cartSizeType) {
+		u32 romSize = 32768 * (1 << cartSizeType);
+		u16 romBanks = 2 * (1 << cartSizeType);
+		if (cartSizeType == 0x52) {
+			romSize = 1153434;
+			romBanks = 72;
+		}
+		if (cartSizeType == 0x53) {
+			romSize = 1258291;
+			romBanks = 80;
+		}
+		return std::format("size: {}, banks: {}", type::impl::size_formatter(romSize), romBanks);
+	};
+	
+	fn ram_type(u8 ramType) {
+		u16 ramSize;
+		u16 ramBanks;
+		if(ramType == 2) {
+			ramSize = 8192;
+			ramBanks = 1;
+		}
+		if(ramType == 3) {
+			ramSize = 32768;
+			ramBanks = 4;
+		}
+		if(ramType == 4) {
+			ramSize = 131072;
+			ramBanks = 16;
+		}
+		if(ramType == 5) {
+			ramSize = 65536;
+			ramBanks = 8;
+		}
+		return std::format("size: {}, banks: {}", type::impl::size_formatter(ramSize), ramBanks);
+	};
+	
+	fn rom_features(u8 type) {
+		str result = "( ";
+		if (brandedROMFeatures) match(type) {
+				(0xFC): result += "pocket ";
+				(0xFD): result += "bandai ";
+			}
+		match(type) {
+			(0x00): result += "no_mbc";
+			(0x01): result += "mbc1";
+			(0x02): result += "mbc1 | ram"; 
+			(0x03): result += "mbc1 | ram | battery";
+			(0x05): result += "mbc2"; 
+			(0x06): result += "mbc2 | battery";
+			(0x08): result += "no_mbc | ram"; 
+			(0x09): result += "no_mbc | ram | battery";
+			(0x0B): result += "mmm01"; 
+			(0x0C): result += "mmm01 | ram";
+			(0x0D): result += "mmm01 | ram | battery"; 
+			(0x0F): result += "mbc3 | timer | battery";
+			(0x10): result += "mbc3 | timer | ram | battery"; 
+			(0x11): result += "mbc3";
+			(0x12): result += "mbc3 | ram"; 
+			(0x13): result += "mbc3 | ram | battery";
+			(0x19): result += "mbc5"; 
+			(0x1A): result += "mbc5 | ram";
+			(0x1B): result += "mbc5 | ram | battery"; 
+			(0x1C): result += "mbc5 | rumble";
+			(0x1D): result += "mbc5 | rumble | ram"; 
+			(0x1E): result += "mbc5 | rumble | ram | battery";
+			(0x20): result += "mbc6"; 
+			(0x22): result += "mbc7 | sensor | rumble";
+			(0xFC): result += "camera"; 
+			(0xFD): result += "tama5";
+			(0xFE): result += "huc3"; 
+			(0xFF): result += "huc1 | ram | battery";
+		}
+		if (uppercaseROMFeatures) result = std::string::to_upper(result);
+		return result + " )"; 
+	};
+	
+	fn licensee_code(u8 code) {
+		match(code) {
+			(0x00): return "None";
+			(0x01 | 0x31): return "Nintendo";
+			(0x08 | 0x38): return "Capcom";
+			(0x09): return "Hot-B";
+			(0x0A | 0xE0): return "Jaleco";
+			(0x0B): return "Coconuts Japan";
+			(0x0C | 0x6E): return "Elite Systems";
+			(0x13 | 0x69): return "EA (Electronic Arts)";
+			(0x18): return "Hudsonsoft";
+			(0x19): return "ITC Entertainment";
+			(0x1A): return "Yanoman";
+			(0x1D): return "Japan Clary";
+			(0x1F | 0x4A | 0x61): return "Virgin Interactive";
+			(0x24): return "PCM Complete";
+			(0x25): return "San-X";
+			(0x28): return "Kotobuki Systems";
+			(0x29): return "Seta";
+			(0x30 | 0x70): return "Infogrames";
+			(0x32 | 0xA2 | 0xB2 | 0xC4): return "Bandai";
+			(0x33): return "See new licensee code";
+			(0x34 | 0xA4): return "Konami";
+			(0x35): return "HectorSoft";
+			(0x39 | 0x9D): return "Banpresto";
+			(0x3C): return ".Entertainment i";
+			(0x3E): return "Gremlin";
+			(0x41): return "Ubisoft";
+			(0x42 | 0xEB): return "Atlus";
+			(0x44 | 0x4D): return "Malibu";
+			(0x46 | 0xCF): return "Angel";
+			(0x47): return "Spectrum Holoby";
+			(0x49): return "Irem";
+			(0x50): return "Absolute";
+			(0x51 | 0xB0): return "Acclaim";
+			(0x52): return "Activision";
+			(0x53): return "American Sammy";
+			(0x54): return "GameTek";
+			(0x55): return "Park Place";
+			(0x56 | 0xDB | 0xFF): return "LJN";
+			(0x57): return "Matchbox";
+			(0x59): return "Milton Bradley";
+			(0x5A): return "Mindscape";
+			(0x5B): return "Romstar";
+			(0x5C | 0xD6): return "Naxat Soft";
+			(0x5D): return "Tradewest";
+			(0x60): return "Titus";
+			(0x67): return "Ocean Interactive";
+			(0x6F): return "Electro Brain";
+			(0x71): return "Interplay";
+			(0x72 | 0xAA): return "Broderbund";
+			(0x73): return "Sculptered Soft";
+			(0x75): return "The Sales Curve";
+			(0x78): return "t.hq";
+			(0x79): return "Accolade";
+			(0x7A): return "Triffix Entertainment";
+			(0x7C): return "Microprose";
+			(0x7F | 0xC2): return "Kemco";
+			(0x80): return "Misawa Entertainment";
+			(0x83): return "Lozc";
+			(0x86 | 0xC4): return "Tokuma Shoten Intermedia";
+			(0x8B): return "Bullet-Proof Software";
+			(0x8C): return "Vic Tokai";
+			(0x8E): return "Ape";
+			(0x8F): return "I'Max";
+			(0x91): return "Chunksoft Co.";
+			(0x92): return "Video System";
+			(0x93): return "Tsubaraya Productions Co.";
+			(0x95): return "Varie Corporation";
+			(0x96): return "Yonezawa/S’Pal";
+			(0x97): return "Kaneko";
+			(0x99): return "Arc";
+			(0x9A): return "Nihon Bussan";
+			(0x9B): return "Tecmo";
+			(0x9C): return "Imagineer";
+			(0x9F): return "Nova";
+			(0xA1): return "Hori Electric";
+			(0xA6): return "Kawada";
+			(0xA7): return "Takara";
+			(0xA9): return "Technos Japan";
+			(0xAC): return "Toei Animation";
+			(0xAD): return "Toho";
+			(0xAF): return "Namco";
+			(0xB1): return "ASCII or Nexsoft";
+			(0xB4): return "Square Enix";
+			(0xB6): return "HAL Laboratory";
+			(0xB7): return "SNK";
+			(0xB9 | 0xCE): return "Pony Canyon";
+			(0xBA): return "Culture Brain";
+			(0xBB): return "Sunsoft";
+			(0xBD): return "Sony Imagesoft";
+			(0xBF): return "Sammy";
+			(0xC0 | 0xD0): return "Taito";
+			(0xC3): return "Squaresoft";
+			(0xC5): return "Data East";
+			(0xC6): return "Tonkinhouse";
+			(0xC8): return "Koei";
+			(0xC9): return "UFL";
+			(0xCA): return "Ultra";
+			(0xCB): return "Vap";
+			(0xCC): return "Use Corporation";
+			(0xCD): return "Meldac"; 
+			(0xD1): return "Sofel";
+			(0xD2): return "Quest";
+			(0xD3): return "Sigma Enterprises";
+			(0xD4): return "ASK Kodansha Co.";
+			(0xD7): return "Copya System";
+			(0xDA): return "Tomy";
+			(0xDD): return "NCS";
+			(0xDE): return "Human";
+			(0xDF): return "Altron";
+			(0xE1): return "Towa Chiki";
+			(0xE2): return "Yutaka";
+			(0xE3): return "Varie";
+			(0xE5): return "Epoch";
+			(0xE7): return "Athena";
+			(0xE8): return "Asmik";
+			(0xE9): return "Natsume";
+			(0xEA): return "King Records";
+			(0xEE): return "IGS";
+			(0xF0): return "A Wave";
+			(0xF3): return "Extreme Entertainment";
+		}
+		return "Unknown Licensee";
+	};
+
+	fn new_licensee_code(str a) {		
+		if (std::mem::read_unsigned(0x14B, 1) != 0x33) return "See old licensee code";
+		match(a) {
+			("00"): return "None";
+			("01"): return "Nintendo R&D1";
+			("08"): return "Capcom";
+			("13"): return "Electronic Arts";
+			("18"): return "Hudson Soft";
+			("19"): return "b-ai";
+			("20"): return "KSS";
+			("22"): return "pow";
+			("24"): return "PCM Complete";
+			("25"): return "san-x";
+			("28"): return "Kemco Japan";
+			("29"): return "seta";
+			("30"): return "Viacom";
+			("31"): return "Nintendo";
+			("32"): return "Bandai";
+			("33"): return "Ocean/Acclaim";
+			("34"): return "Konami";
+			("35"): return "Hector";
+			("37"): return "Taito";
+			("38"): return "Hudson";
+			("39"): return "Banpresto";
+			("41"): return "Ubi Soft";
+			("42"): return "Atlus";
+			("44"): return "Malibu";
+			("46"): return "Angel";
+			("47"): return "Bullet-Proof Software";
+			("49"): return "irem";
+			("50"): return "Absolute";
+			("51"): return "Acclaim";
+			("52"): return "Activision";
+			("53"): return "American Sammy";
+			("54"): return "Konami";
+			("55"): return "Hi tech entertainment";
+			("56"): return "LJN";
+			("57"): return "Matchbox";
+			("58"): return "Mattel";
+			("59"): return "Milton Bradley";
+			("60"): return "Titus";
+			("61"): return "Virgin";
+			("64"): return "LucasArts";
+			("67"): return "Ocean";
+			("69"): return "Electronic Arts";
+			("70"): return "Infogrames";
+			("71"): return "Interplay";
+			("72"): return "Broderbund";
+			("73"): return "sculptured";
+			("75"): return "sci";
+			("78"): return "THQ";
+			("79"): return "Accolade";
+			("80"): return "misawa";
+			("83"): return "lozc";
+			("86"): return "Tokuma Shoten Intermedia";
+			("87"): return "Tsukuda Original";
+			("91"): return "Chunksoft";
+			("92"): return "Video system";
+			("93"): return "Ocean/Acclaim";
+			("95"): return "Varie";
+			("96"): return "Yonezawa/s’pal";
+			("97"): return "Kaneko";
+			("99"): return "Pack in soft";
+			("A4"): return "Konami (Yu-Gi-Oh!)";
+		}
+		return "Unknown";
+	};
+
+	using CGB;
+	
+	fn null_cgb_flags(CGB flags) {
+		return "NO_CGB";
+	};
+}
+
+enum DestinationType : u8 {
+	Japanese,
+	NonJapanese
+};
+
+enum SGBFlagType : u8 {
+	NoSGBFunctionality,
+	SGBFunctionality = 0x03
+};
+
+struct Header {
+	char title[16-(std::mem::read_unsigned(addressof(this)+15, 1) >= 0x80)];
+	if (std::mem::read_unsigned(addressof(this)+15, 1) == 0)
+		CGB gbcFlags @ $-1 [[format("format::null_cgb_flags")]];
+	else if (std::mem::read_unsigned(addressof(this)+15, 1) >= 0x80)
+		CGB gbcFlags;
+	char newLicenseeCode[2] [[format("format::new_licensee_code")]];
+	SGBFlagType sgbFlag;
+	u8 romType [[format("format::rom_features")]];
+	u8 cartSize [[format("format::cart_size")]];
+	u8 ramType [[format("format::ram_type")]];
+	DestinationType destination;
+	u8 licenseeCode [[format("format::licensee_code")]];
+	u8 maskROMVersionNumber;
+	u8 headerChecksum [[comment("Checksum for: $134-$14C")]];
+	u16 globalChecksum [[comment("Checksum for entire range")]];
+};
+
+bitfield pixel_packed {
+	p1 : 1;
+	p2 : 1;
+	p3 : 1;
+	p4 : 1;
+	p5 : 1;
+	p6 : 1;
+	p7 : 1;
+	p8 : 1;
+};
+
+struct CartridgeStart {
+	u8 entryCode[4];
+	pixel_packed logo[0x30];
+	Header header;
+};
+
+struct JumpVectors {
+	u8 rst1[8] [[comment("rst $1")]];
+	u8 rst2[8] [[comment("rst $2")]];
+	u8 rst3[8] [[comment("rst $3")]];
+	u8 rst4[8] [[comment("rst $4")]];
+	u8 rst5[8] [[comment("rst $5")]];
+	u8 rst6[8] [[comment("rst $6")]];
+	u8 rst7[8] [[comment("rst $7")]];
+	u8 rst8[8] [[comment("rst $8")]];
+	u8 int1[8] [[comment("vblank")]];
+	u8 int2[8] [[comment("lcd stat")]];
+	u8 int3[8] [[comment("timer")]];
+	u8 int4[8] [[comment("serial")]];
+	u8 int5[8] [[comment("joypad")]];
+};
+
+JumpVectors jumpVectors @ 0x00 [[comment("Instructions called on interrupts or RST instructions")]];
+CartridgeStart cartridgeStart @ 0x100;

patterns/gif.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#pragma description GIF image files
+
+#pragma MIME image/gif
+
+// Extension Labels
+#define LABEL_GC 0xF9
+#define LABEL_COMMENT 0xFE
+#define LABEL_APPLICATION 0xFF
+#define LABEL_PLAINTEXT 0x01
+
+// Indentifier Magics
+#define IMAGE_SEPERATOR_MAGIC 0x2C
+#define EXTENSION_INTRODUCER_MAGIC 0x21
+#define GIF_TRAILER_MAGIC 0x3B
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+#include <std/math.pat>
+
+#include <type/magic.pat>
+
+bitfield GCT_Flags {
+    size : 3 [[comment("physical size = 2^(flags.size + 1)")]];
+    sort : 1 [[comment("Indicates if the table is sorted by importance")]];
+    colorRes : 3 [[comment("Indicates the richness of the original pallet")]];
+    enabled : 1;
+};
+    
+bitfield ImageDescriptorFlags {
+    lctSize: 3;
+    reserved: 2;
+    lctSort: 1;
+    interlaceFlag: 1;
+    lctEnable: 1;
+};
+    
+bitfield GCE_Flags {
+    transparent : 1;
+    userInput : 1;
+    disposalMode : 3 [[format("format::dispose_enum")]];
+    reserved : 3;
+};
+
+struct Color {
+  u8 red;
+  u8 green;
+  u8 blue;
+} [[color(std::format("{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}", red, green, blue))]];
+
+struct _SubBlocks {
+    u8 data_size;
+    u8 data[data_size];
+};
+
+struct DataSubBlocks {
+    _SubBlocks subBlocks[while(std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 0)];
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    type::Magic<"GIF"> magic;
+    char version[3];
+};
+
+struct LogicalScreenDescriptor {
+    u16 width;
+    u16 height;
+    GCT_Flags gctFlags;
+    u8 bgColorIndex;
+    u8 pixelAscpet;
+    if (gctFlags.enabled) {
+        Color gct[std::math::pow(2, gctFlags.size + 1)];
+    }
+};
+
+struct ImageDescriptor {
+    u16 imageLeftPosition;
+    u16 imageTopPosition;
+    u16 imageWidth;
+    u16 imageHeight;
+    ImageDescriptorFlags flags;
+    if(flags.lctEnable) {
+        Color lct[std::math::pow(2, flags.lctSize + 1)];
+    }
+    u8 lzwMinCode [[comment("This byte determines the initial number of bits used for LZW codes in the image data")]];
+    DataSubBlocks lzwCompressedData [[comment("Data is pallet indecies either into current LDC or GCT and is compressed using LZW")]];
+};
+
+struct CommentExtension {
+    DataSubBlocks commentData;
+};
+
+struct ApplicationExtension {
+    u8 blockSize;
+    char identifier[8];
+    char authenticationCode[3];
+    DataSubBlocks applicationData;
+};
+
+struct PlainTextExtension {
+    u8 blockSize;
+    u16 textGridLeftPos;
+    u16 textGridTopPos;
+    u16 textGridWidth;
+    u16 textGridHeight;
+    u8 charCellWidth;
+    u8 charCellHeight;
+    u8 textForegroundColorIndex;
+    u8 textBackgroundColorIndex;
+    DataSubBlocks plainTextData;
+    
+};
+
+struct GraphicControlExtension {
+    u8 blockSize;
+    std::assert_warn(blockSize == 4, "Unexpected GCE block size");
+    GCE_Flags flags;
+    u16 delay [[format("format::delay")]];
+    u8 transparentColorIndex;
+};
+
+struct Extension {
+    u8 label [[format("format::extension_name")]];
+    if(label == LABEL_GC) GraphicControlExtension gce [[inline]];
+    if(label == LABEL_COMMENT) CommentExtension c [[inline]];
+    if(label == LABEL_APPLICATION) ApplicationExtension a [[inline]];
+    if(label == LABEL_PLAINTEXT) PlainTextExtension p [[inline]];
+};
+
+struct Block {
+    u8 identifier [[format("format::identifier_name")]];
+    if(identifier == IMAGE_SEPERATOR_MAGIC) ImageDescriptor i [[inline]];
+    if(identifier == EXTENSION_INTRODUCER_MAGIC) Extension e [[inline]];
+    if(identifier == GIF_TRAILER_MAGIC) break;
+    u8 blockTerminator;
+} [[format("format::block_name")]];
+
+namespace format {
+    fn dispose_enum(u8 value) {
+        if(value == 0x00) return "Do nothing";
+        if(value == 0x01) return "Do not remove pixels";
+        if(value == 0x02) return "Restore background pixels";
+        if(value == 0x03) return "Restore previous pixels"; 
+    };
+    
+    fn extension_name(u8 label) {
+        if(label == LABEL_GC) return "Graphical Control Extension";
+        if(label == LABEL_COMMENT) return "Comment Extension";
+        if(label == LABEL_APPLICATION) return "Application Extension";
+        if(label == LABEL_PLAINTEXT) return "Plaintext Extension";
+        return "Unknown Extension";
+    };
+
+    fn block_name(ref Block b) {
+        if(b.identifier == IMAGE_SEPERATOR_MAGIC) return "Image Descriptor";
+        if(b.identifier == EXTENSION_INTRODUCER_MAGIC) return "Extension";
+        if(b.identifier == GIF_TRAILER_MAGIC) return "Trailer";
+        return "Unknown Block Type";
+    };
+
+    fn identifier_name(u8 identifier) {
+        if(identifier == IMAGE_SEPERATOR_MAGIC) return "Image Separator";
+        if(identifier == EXTENSION_INTRODUCER_MAGIC) return "Extension Introducer";
+        if(identifier == GIF_TRAILER_MAGIC) return "GIF Trailer";
+        return "Unknown Identifier";
+    };
+
+    fn delay(u16 delay) {
+        if(delay == -1) return "forever";
+        else if(delay < 2) return "100ms";
+        else return std::string::to_string(delay * 10) + "ms";
+        return "notime";
+    };
+}
+
+struct Gif {
+    u8 data[std::mem::size()] [[no_unique_address, hidden]];
+    Header header;
+    std::assert_warn(header.version == "89a" || header.version == "87a", "Unsupported format version");
+    LogicalScreenDescriptor logicalScreenDescriptor;
+    Block blocks[while(!std::mem::eof())];
+} [[hex::visualize("image", this.data)]];
+
+Gif gif @ 0x00;

patterns/gltf.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * @file <gltf.pat> ImHex Pattern for glTF binary files.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 H. Utku Maden <utkumaden@hotmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <std/io.pat>
+
+/**
+ * @brief The glTF magic section.
+ */
+struct gltf_magic_t {
+    char magic[4];  /**< The magic value. Must be "glTF" */
+    u32 version;    /**< The version. Must be 2 for glTF 2.0. */
+    u32 length;     /**< Length of the file in bytes, including magic section. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enumeration of well defined glTF chunks.
+ */
+enum gltf_chunk_type_t : u32 {
+    JSON = 1313821514 /* "JSON"  */,  /**< JSON chunk. */
+    BIN  = 5130562    /* "BIN\0" */,  /**< Binary data chunk. Could be an image or model data. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief A glTF chunk.
+ */
+struct gltf_chunk_t {
+    u32 length;             /**< Length of this chunk. */
+    gltf_chunk_type_t type [[format("gltf_format")]]; /**< Type of the chunk. JSON or BIN expected. */
+    u8 string[length];      /**< The chunk data. */
+};
+
+fn gltf_format(gltf_chunk_type_t x)
+{
+         if (x == gltf_chunk_type_t::JSON) return "JSON";
+    else if (x == gltf_chunk_type_t::BIN) return "BIN";
+    
+    return "";
+};
+
+gltf_magic_t magic @ 0x00;
+gltf_chunk_t chunks[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ $;
+
+if (magic.magic != "glTF")
+    std::error("This file might not be a glTF file, expected \"glTF\", got %s", magic.magic);

patterns/gzip.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description GZip compressed data format
+
+#pragma MIME application/gzip
+
+#include <type/time.pat>
+#include <type/size.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
+
+bitfield Flags {
+    FTEXT       : 1;
+    FHCRC       : 1;
+    FEXTRA      : 1;
+    FNAME       : 1;
+    FCOMMENT    : 1;
+} [[bitfield_order(BitfieldOrder::LeastToMostSignificant, 8)]];
+
+bitfield ExtraFlags {
+    padding : 1;
+    maximumCompression : 1;
+    fastestCompression : 1;
+    padding : 5;
+};
+
+enum CompressionMethod : u8 {
+    Reserved = 0 ... 7,
+    Deflate = 8
+};
+
+enum OperatingSystemID : u8 {
+    FATFileSystem = 0x00,
+    Amiga = 0x01,
+    VMS = 0x02,
+    Unix = 0x03,
+    VM_CMS = 0x04,
+    AtariTOS = 0x05,
+    HPFSFileSystem = 0x06,
+    Macintosh = 0x07,
+    ZSystem = 0x08,
+    CP_M = 0x09,
+    TOPS_20 = 0x0A,
+    NTFSFileSystem = 0x0B,
+    QDOS = 0x0C,
+    AcordRISCOS = 0x0D,
+    Unknown = 0xFF
+};
+
+struct GZip {
+    u16 signature;
+    CompressionMethod compressionMethod;
+    Flags flags;
+    type::time32_t modificationTime;
+    ExtraFlags extraFlags;
+    OperatingSystemID operatingSystemId;
+    
+    if (flags.FEXTRA) {
+        u16 extraLength;
+        u8 extraField[extraLength];
+    }
+    
+    if (flags.FNAME) {
+        char originalFileName[];
+    }
+    
+    if (flags.FCOMMENT) {
+        char comment[];
+    }
+    
+    if (flags.FHCRC) {
+        u16 crc16;
+    }
+    
+    u8 data[while($ < std::mem::size() - 8)] [[sealed]];
+    
+    u32 crc32;
+    type::Size<u32> isize;
+};
+
+GZip gzip @ 0x00;

patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+
+struct Header {
+    u32 magic;                     
+    u32 version;                   
+    u64 RootStructAltGUID; 
+    u64 AssetChecksum;
+    u32 DependencyCount;
+    s32 DataBlockCount;
+    s32 TagStructCount;
+    s32 DataReferenceCount;
+    s32 TagReferenceCount;
+    u32 StringTableSize;
+    u32 ZoneSetDataSize;
+    u32 Unk_0x34;
+    u32 HeaderSize;
+    u32 DataSize;
+    u32 ResourceDataSize;
+    u32 ActualResoureDataSize;
+    u8 HeaderAlignment;
+    u8 TagDataAlignment;
+    u8 ResourceDataAlignment;
+    u8 ActualResourceDataAlignment;
+    s32 IsResource;
+};
+
+enum curve_mode : u8 {
+    choose_best = 0x00,
+    force_FAST = 0x01,
+    force_PRETTY = 0x02,
+};
+ 
+enum BitmapForcedFormat : u16 {
+    Use_Default = 0x00,
+    Best_Compressed_Color_Format = 0x01,
+    Best_Uncompressed_Color_Format = 0x02,
+    Best_Compressed_Bump_Format = 0x03,
+    Best_Uncompressed_Bump_Format = 0x04,
+    Best_Compressed_Monochrome_Format = 0x05,
+    Best_Uncompressed_Monochrome_Format = 0x06,
+    Best_Compressed_Monochrome_Format_Without_Alpha = 0x07,
+    unused2 = 0x08,
+    unused3 = 0x09,
+    unused4 = 0x0A,
+    unused5 = 0x0B,
+    unused6 = 0x0C,
+    Color_And_Alpha_Formats = 0x0D,
+    bc1_unorm_DXT1_Compressed_Color_Key_Alpha = 0x0E,
+    bc2_unorm_DXT3_Compressed_Color_4bit_Alpha = 0x0F,
+    bc3_unorm_DXT5_Compressed_Color_Compressed_8bit_Alpha = 0x10,
+    Color_24bit_Alpha_8bit = 0x11,
+    Monochrome_8bit_Alpha_8bit = 0x12,
+    Channel_Mask_3bit_Color_1bit_Alpha = 0x13,
+    Color_30bit_Alpha_2bit = 0x14,
+    Color_48bit_Alpha_16bit = 0x15,
+    HALF_Color_Alpha = 0x16,
+    FLOAT_Color_Alpha = 0x17,
+    r8_unorm_8bit_Intensity_RGBA = 0x18,
+    DEPRECATED_DXT3A_4bit_Intensity_ARGB = 0x19,
+    bc4_unorm_rrrr_DXT5A_Compressed_Intensity_ARGB = 0x1A,
+    Compressed_Monochrome_Alpha = 0x1B,
+    b4g4r4a4_12bit_Color_4bit_Alpha = 0x1C,
+    Color_Only_Formats = 0x1D,
+    Monochrome_8bit = 0x1E,
+    Compressed_Color_24bit = 0x1F,
+    Color_32bit_R11G11B10 = 0x20,
+    Monochrome_16bit = 0x21,
+    Red_Green_Only_16bit = 0x22,
+    Signed_RGBA_16bit = 0x23,
+    HALF_Red_Only = 0x24,
+    FLOAT_Red_Only = 0x25,
+    HALF_Red_Green_Only = 0x26,
+    FLOAT_Red_Green_Only = 0x27,
+    HALF_Monochrome = 0x28,
+    DEPRECATED_Compressed_Monochrome_4bit = 0x29,
+    Compressed_Interpolated_Monochrome = 0x2A,
+    bc6h_uf16_HDR_RGB_Unsigned_Half_Float = 0x2B,
+    bc6h_sf16_HDR_RGB_Signed_Half_Float = 0x2C,
+    bc7_unorm_High_Quality_bc3 = 0x2D,
+    Alpha_Only_Formats = 0x2E,
+    DEPRECATED_DXT3A_4bit_Alpha = 0x2F,
+    bc4_unorm_000r_DXT5A_8bit_Compressed_Alpha = 0x30,
+    Alpha_8bit = 0x31,
+    unused28 = 0x32,
+    unused29 = 0x33,
+    unused30 = 0x34,
+    Normal_Map_Formats = 0x35,
+    bc5_snorm_DXN_Compressed_Normals_Better = 0x36,
+    DEPRECATED_CTX1_Compressed_Normals_Smaller = 0x37,
+    Normals_16bit = 0x38,
+    Normals_32bit = 0x39,
+    Vector_8bit_4_Channel = 0x3A,
+};
+
+enum BitmapDownsampleFilter : u8 {
+    point_sampled = 0x01,
+    box_filter = 0x02,
+    blackman_filter = 0x03,
+    lanczos_filter = 0x04,
+    nuttall_filter = 0x05,
+    blackman_harris_filter = 0x06,
+    blackman_nuttall_filter = 0x07,
+    flat_top_filter = 0x08,
+    extreme_filter = 0x09,
+    min_filter = 0x0A
+};
+
+enum BitmapType : u8 {
+    _2D_Texture = 0x00,
+    _3D_Texture = 0x01,
+    CubeMap = 0x02,
+    Array = 0x03,
+};
+    
+enum BitmapColorSpace : u8 {
+    Automatic = 0x00,
+    Rec709 = 0x01,
+    DCI_P3 = 0x02,
+    Rec2020 = 0x03,
+};
+
+enum SignedDistanceFieldMethod : u8 {
+    Neighbors_Multithreaded = 0x00,
+    Neighbors = 0x01,
+    Cached_Euclidean_Multithreaded = 0x02,
+    Cached_Euclidean = 0x03,
+    SSEDT = 0x04,
+};
+
+enum BitmapFormat : u16 {
+    a8_unorm = 0x00,
+    r8_unorm_rrr1 = 0x01,
+    r8_unorm_rrrr = 0x02,
+    r8g8_unorm_rrrg = 0x03,
+    unused1 = 0x04,
+    unused2 = 0x05,
+    b5g6r5_unorm = 0x06,
+    unused3 = 0x07,
+    b5g6r5a1_unorm = 0x08,
+    b4g4r4a4_unorm = 0x09,
+    b8g8r8x8_unorm = 0x0A,
+    b8g8r8a8_unorm = 0x0B,
+    unused4 = 0x0C,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt5_bias_alpha = 0x0D,
+    bc1_unorm_dxt1 = 0x0E,
+    bc2_unorm_dxt3 = 0x0F,
+    bc3_unorm_dxt5 = 0x10,
+    DEPRECATED_a4r4g4b4_font = 0x11,
+    unused7 = 0x12,
+    unused8 = 0x13,
+    DEPRECATED_SOFTWARE_rgbfp32 = 0x14,
+    unused9 = 0x15,
+    r8g8_snorm_v8u8 = 0x16,
+    DEPRECATED_g8b8 = 0x17,
+    r32g32b32a32_float_abgrfp32 = 0x18,
+    r16g16b16a16_float_abgrfp16 = 0x19,
+    r16_float_rrr1_16f_mono = 0x1A,
+    r16_float_r000_16f_red = 0x1B,
+    r8g8b8a8_snorm_q8w8v8u8 = 0x1C,
+    r10g10b10a2_unorm_a2r10g10b10 = 0x1D,
+    r16g16b16a16_unorm_a16b16g16r16 = 0x1E,
+    r16g16_snorm_v16u16 = 0x1F,
+    r16_unorm_rrr0_L16 = 0x20,
+    r16g16_unorm_r16g16 = 0x21,
+    r16g16b16a16_snorm_signedr16g16b16a16 = 0x22,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt3a = 0x23,
+    bc4_unorm_rrrr_dxt5a = 0x24,
+    bc4_snorm_rrrr = 0x25,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt3a_1111 = 0x26,
+    bc5_snorm_dxn = 0x27,
+    DEPRECATED_ctx1 = 0x28,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt3a_alpha_only = 0x29,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt3a_monochrome_only = 0x2A,
+    bc4_unorm_000r_dxt5a_alpha = 0x2B,
+    bc4_unorm_rrr1_dxt5a_mono = 0x2C,
+    bc5_unorm_rrrg_dxn_mono_alpha = 0x2D,
+    bc5_snorm_rrrg_dxn_mono_alpha_signed = 0x2E,
+    bc6h_uf16 = 0x2F,
+    bc6h_sf16 = 0x30,
+    bc7_unorm = 0x31,
+    d24_unorm_s8_uint_depth_24 = 0x32,
+    r11g11b10_float = 0x33,
+    r16g16_float = 0x34,
+};
+
+enum BitmapCurve : u8 {
+    unknown = 0x00,
+    xRGB = 0x01,
+    gamma_2 = 0x02,
+    linear = 0x03,
+    offset_log = 0x04,
+    sRGB = 0x05,
+    Rec709 = 0x06,
+};
+
+enum BitmapUsageFlag : u8 {
+    ignore_curve_override = 0x00,
+    do_not_allow_size_optimization = 0x01,
+    swap_axes = 0x02,
+    pre_filter_cubemaps = 0x03,
+};
+
+enum BitmapSlicer : u8 {
+    automatically_determine_slicer = 0x00,
+    no_slicing = 0x01,
+    color_plate_slicer = 0x02,
+    cube_map_slicer = 0x03,
+    color_grading_slicer = 0x04,
+};
+
+enum BitmapPacker : u8 {
+    no_packing = 0x00,
+    sprite_packing = 0x01,
+    sprite_packing_if_needed = 0x02,
+    _3d_pack = 0x03,
+};
+
+enum BitmapSmallestMip : u8 {
+    _1_pixel = 0x00,
+    _2_pixel = 0x01,
+    _4_pixel = 0x02,
+    _8_pixel = 0x03,
+    _16_pixel = 0x04,
+    _32_pixel = 0x05,
+    _64_pixel = 0x06,
+    _128_pixel = 0x07,
+    _256_pixel = 0x08,
+    _512_pixel = 0x09,
+    _1024_pixel = 0x0A,
+};
+
+enum Swizzle : u8 {
+    default = 0x00,
+    source_red_channel = 0x01,
+    source_green_channel = 0x02,
+    source_blue_channel = 0x03,
+    source_alpha_channel = 0x04,
+    set_to_1 = 0x05,
+    set_to_0 = 0x06,
+    set_to_0_5 = 0x07,
+    Random = 0x08,
+    one_minus_source_red_channel = 0x09,
+    one_minus_source_green_channel = 0x0A,
+    one_minus_source_blue_channel = 0x0B,
+    one_minus_source_alpha_channel = 0x0C,
+    negative_source_red_channel = 0x0D,
+    negative_source_green_channel = 0x0E,
+    negative_source_blue_channel = 0x0F,
+    negative_source_alpha_channel = 0x10,
+};
+
+bitfield BitmapDicerFlag {
+    convert_plate_color_key_to_alpha_channel : 1;
+    rotate_cube_map_to_match_directX_format : 1;
+    sprites_shrink_elements_to_smallest_non_zero_alpha_region : 1;
+    sprites_shrink_elements_to_smallest_non_zero_color_and_alpha_region : 1;
+    unsigned_signed_scale_and_bias : 1;
+    color_grading_sRGB_correction : 1;
+    color_grading_Rec709_correction : 1;
+};
+
+bitfield BitmapDownsampleFlag {
+    sprites : 1;
+    pre_multiply_alpha : 1;
+    post_divide_alpha : 1;
+    height_map : 1;
+    detail_map : 1;
+    _signed : 1;
+    illum_map : 1;
+    zbump_map : 1;
+    cubemap : 1;
+    calculate_spec_power : 1;
+    downsample_bumps_in_angular_space : 1;
+    standard_orientation_of_normals_in_angular_space_and_renormalize : 1;
+    generate_rgb_luminance_into_alpha_channel : 1;
+};
+
+bitfield BitmapPackerFlag {
+    shrink_sprite_texture_pages_tightly_to_content : 1;
+};
+
+bitfield BitmapDataResourceFlags {
+    Contains_3D_Texture : 1;
+    CPU_Gameplay_Required : 1;
+    Single_Mip_Texture : 1;
+    UI_Texture : 1;
+};
+
+
+bitfield BitmapGroupFlags {
+    bitmap_is_tiled  : 1;
+    use_less_blurry_bump_map : 1;
+    dither_when_compressing : 1;
+    generate_random_sprites : 1;
+    ignore_alpha_channel : 1;
+    alpha_channel_stores_transparency : 1;
+    preserve_alpha_channel_in_mipmaps : 1;
+    only_use_on_demand : 1;
+    apply_max_resolution_after_slicing  :1;
+    pre_filter_cubemaps : 1;
+    has_valid_min_and_max_values : 1;
+    SDF_Only_Store_Inside_values : 1;
+    SDF_Store_Direction : 1;
+    SDF_Store_Initial_Values_In_Alpha_Channel : 1;
+    Has_CUstom_Mipmaps : 1;
+    Validate_Has_Custom_Mipmaps : 1;
+    Is_Light_Probes : 1;
+    pad1 : 1;
+    pad2 : 1;
+    pad3 : 1;
+    pad4 : 1;
+    pad5 : 1;
+    pad6 : 1;
+    pad7 : 1;
+    pad8 : 1;
+};
+   
+bitfield BitmapFlags {
+    power_of_two_dimension : 1;
+    compressed : 1;
+    swap_axes : 1;
+    mutable_at_runtime : 1;
+    pad1 : 1;
+    pad2 : 1;
+    pad3 : 1;
+    pad4 : 1;
+    pad5 : 1;
+ };
+
+struct Data_Block {
+    u32 Size;
+    u16 Padding;
+    u16 Section;
+    u64 Offset;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Def_Structure {
+    s64 GUID_1;
+    s64 GUID_2;
+    u16 Type;
+    u16 Unk_0x12;
+    s32 TargetIndex;
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Dependency {
+    char GroupTag[4] [[format("std::string::reverse")]];
+    u32 NameOffset;
+    u64 AssetID;
+    u32 GlobalID;
+    u32 Unk_0x14;
+};
+
+struct Data_Reference {
+    s32 ParentStructIndex;
+    s32 Unk_0x04;
+    s32 TargetIndex;
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct TagReference {
+    s64 GlobalHandle;
+    s32 ref_id_int;
+    s32 ref_id_sub;
+    s32 ref_id_center_int;
+    char TagGroupRev[4] [[format("std::string::reverse")]];
+    s32 local_handle;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Fixup_Reference {
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+    u32 NameOffset;
+    s32 DependencyIndex;
+    TagReference tagreference @ header.HeaderSize + datablocks[FieldBlock].Offset + FieldOffset;
+};
+
+
+
+struct RealARgbColor {
+    float A;
+    float R;
+    float G;
+    float B;
+};
+
+struct RealRgbColor {
+    float R;
+    float G;
+    float B;
+};
+
+struct Bitmap_Resource_Handle {
+    s32 pixels[6]; // sum of these equals pixel count.
+    u32 hardware_format;
+    s8 tileMode;
+    s8 format;
+    BitmapDataResourceFlags bitmap_data_resource_flags;
+    s8 Alignment_Bits;
+    u8 highResMipCountAndFlags;
+    u8 mipCountPerArraySlice;
+    char generated_padff1b[6];
+    s64 runtime_data;
+    char streamingData[20];
+    s32 generated_padb266;
+};
+
+struct BitmapBlock {
+    u16 width;
+    u16 height;
+    u16 depth;
+    BitmapType Bitmap_Type;
+    u8 generated_paddca;
+    BitmapFormat bitmap_format;
+    BitmapFlags bitmap_flags;
+    s8 mipmap_count;
+    BitmapCurve bitmap_curve;
+    u16 generated_pad8fee;
+    float streaming_scale;
+    s16 source_width;
+    s16 source_height;
+    char bitmap_resource_handle_size[12];
+    s32 bitmap_resource_handle_count;
+    Bitmap_Resource_Handle bitmap_resource_handle[bitmap_resource_handle_count];
+};
+
+struct BitmapUsage {
+    s32 name;
+    s32 editor_group;
+    u32 source_gamma;
+    BitmapCurve bitmap_curve;
+    BitmapUsageFlag bitmap_usage_flag;
+    BitmapSlicer bitmap_slicer;
+    BitmapDicerFlag bitmap_dicer;
+    BitmapPacker bitmap_packer;
+    BitmapPackerFlag bitmap_packer_flags;
+    BitmapType bitmap_type;
+    s8 mipmap_limit;
+    BitmapSmallestMip bitmap_smallest_mip;
+    BitmapDownsampleFilter bitmap_downsample_filter;
+    s8 filter_radius_bias;
+    char generated_pad122e[1];
+    BitmapDownsampleFlag bitmap_downsample_flag;
+    char generated_pad5ee3[2];
+    RealRgbColor sprite_background_color;
+    Swizzle swizzle_red;
+    Swizzle swizzle_green;
+    Swizzle swizzle_blue;
+    Swizzle swizzle_alpha;
+    BitmapFormat bitmap_formats;
+    BitmapColorSpace source_color_space;
+    BitmapColorSpace target_color_space;
+};
+
+struct BitmapGroupSprite {
+    u32 bitmap_index;
+    char generated_pad2095[2];
+    s32 left;
+    s32 right;
+    s32 top;
+    s32 bottom;
+    s64 real_point_2D;
+};
+
+struct BitmapGroupSequence {
+    char name[32];
+    u32 first_bitmap_index;
+    u32 bitmap_count;
+    char sprites[16];
+    s32 sprite_count;
+    BitmapGroupSprite Sprites[sprite_count];
+};
+
+
+struct Bitm {
+    u32 Usage;
+    s32 UsageID;
+    s32 Package;
+    s32 texture_group;
+    BitmapGroupFlags flags;
+    u16 sprite_spacing;
+    u16 mip_sample_count;
+    float bump_map_height;
+    float blur_factor;
+    u32 blur;
+    u32 mipmap_blur;
+    curve_mode curvemode;
+    s8 max_mipmap_level;
+    u16 max_resolution;
+    BitmapForcedFormat force_bitmap_format;
+    SignedDistanceFieldMethod sdfgeneration;
+    s8 target_platform;
+    u16 spread_factor;
+    u16 generated_pad8ed2;
+    char usage_override[16];
+    s32 usage_override_count;
+    BitmapUsage bitmap_usage[usage_override_count];
+    char manual_sequence[16]; 
+    s32 manual_sequences_count;
+    BitmapGroupSequence manual_sequences[manual_sequences_count];
+    char source_data[24]; 
+    char source_path[20]; 
+    u64 source_checksum;
+    RealARgbColor min_color;
+    RealARgbColor max_color;
+    char sequence[16]; 
+    s32 sequences_count;
+    BitmapGroupSequence sequences[sequences_count];
+    char bitmapstart[16];
+    s32 bitmap_block_count;
+    BitmapBlock bitmap_block[bitmap_block_count];
+    char RawDDSData[header.ActualResoureDataSize];
+};
+    
+
+struct InternalStruct {
+    s64 vtablespace;
+    u32 global_tag_id;
+    char local_tag_handle[4];
+};
+
+
+// TAG LAYOUT
+Header header @ 0x00;
+Tag_Dependency Dependencies[header.DependencyCount] @ 0x50;
+Data_Block datablocks[header.DataBlockCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50;
+Tag_Def_Structure tagdefstructure[header.TagStructCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10;
+Data_Reference Data_References[header.DataReferenceCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10 + header.TagStructCount * 0x20;
+Tag_Fixup_Reference tagfixupreference[header.TagReferenceCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10 + header.TagStructCount * 0x20 + header.DataReferenceCount * 0x14;
+char ZoneSet[header.ZoneSetDataSize] @ header.HeaderSize - header.ZoneSetDataSize; // zonesets kinda make no sense
+InternalStruct internalstruct @ header.HeaderSize;
+Bitm bitmap @ header.HeaderSize + 16;

patterns/hinf_luas.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+#pragma author Surasia
+#pragma description Halo Infinite HavokScript 5.1 "luas" file
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+
+struct String32 {
+    s32 length;
+    if (length != 0) {
+        char s[length - 1];
+        u8 endbyte;
+    }
+};
+
+struct String64 {
+    s64 length;
+    if (length != 0) {
+        char s[length - 1];
+        u8 endbyte;
+    }
+};
+
+enum lua_endian : u8 {
+    little_endian = 1,
+    big_endian = 0,
+};
+    
+enum lua_numbertype : u8 {
+    _float = 0,
+    _int32 = 1,
+};
+
+struct lua_enum {
+    s32 value;
+    String32 string;
+};
+
+struct LuaEnum {
+    s32 count;
+    lua_enum entries[count];
+    };
+
+enum HksOpCode : s8 {
+        GETFIELD,
+        TEST,
+        CALL_I,
+        CALL_C,
+        EQ,
+        EQ_BK,
+        GETGLOBAL,
+        MOVE,
+        SELF,
+        RETURN,
+        GETTABLE_S,
+        GETTABLE_N,
+        GETTABLE,
+        LOADBOOL,
+        TFORLOOP,
+        SETFIELD,
+        SETTABLE_S,
+        SETTABLE_S_BK,
+        SETTABLE_N,
+        SETTABLE_N_BK,
+        SETTABLE,
+        SETTABLE_BK,
+        TAILCALL_I,
+        TAILCALL_C,
+        TAILCALL_M,
+        LOADK,
+        LOADNIL,
+        SETGLOBAL,
+        JMP,
+        CALL_M,
+        CALL,
+        INTRINSIC_INDEX,
+        INTRINSIC_NEWINDEX,
+        INTRINSIC_SELF,
+        INTRINSIC_LITERAL,
+        INTRINSIC_NEWINDEX_LITERAL,
+        INTRINSIC_SELF_LITERAL,
+        TAILCALL,
+        GETUPVAL,
+        SETUPVAL,
+        ADD,
+        ADD_BK,
+        SUB,
+        SUB_BK,
+        MUL,
+        MUL_BK,
+        DIV,
+        DIV_BK,
+        MOD,
+        MOD_BK,
+        POW,
+        POW_BK,
+        NEWTABLE,
+        UNM,
+        NOT,
+        LEN,
+        LT,
+        LT_BK,
+        LE,
+        LE_BK,
+        CONCAT,
+        TESTSET,
+        FORPREP,
+        FORLOOP,
+        SETLIST,
+        CLOSE,
+        CLOSURE,
+        VARARG,
+        TAILCALL_I_R1,
+        CALL_I_R1,
+        SETUPVAL_R1,
+        TEST_R1,
+        NOT_R1,
+        GETFIELD_R1,
+        SETFIELD_R1,
+        NEWSTRUCT,
+        DATA,
+        SETSLOTN,
+        SETSLOTI,
+        SETSLOT,
+        SETSLOTS,
+        SETSLOTMT,
+        CHECKTYPE,
+        CHECKTYPES,
+        GETSLOT,
+        GETSLOTMT,
+        SELFSLOT,
+        SELFSLOTMT,
+        GETFIELD_MM,
+        CHECKTYPE_D,
+        GETSLOT_D,
+        GETGLOBAL_MEM,
+    };
+    
+enum HksType : u8
+    {
+        TNIL,
+        TBOOLEAN,
+        TLIGHTUSERDATA,
+        TNUMBER,
+        TSTRING,
+        TTABLE,
+        TFUNCTION,
+        TUSERDATA,
+        TTHREAD,
+        TIFUNCTION,
+        TCFUNCTION,
+        TUI64,
+        TSTRUCT
+    };
+
+bitfield REG_CONST_UNUSED {
+    argB : 17 & 0x1ffff;
+    argA : 8 & 0xff;
+};
+
+bitfield REG_NUM_NUM {
+    argC : 9 & 0x1ff;
+    argB : 8 & 0xff;
+    argA : 8 & 0xff;
+};
+
+bitfield REG_NUM_UNUSED {
+    argB : 8 & 0xff;
+    argA : 8 & 0xff;
+    argC : 9 & 0x1ff;
+};
+
+bitfield UNUSED_OFFSET_UNUSED {
+    argA : 8 & 0xff;
+    argB : 9 & 0x1ff;
+    argC : 8 & 0xff;
+};
+
+
+bitfield LuaBitfield {
+    HksOpCode OpCode : 7;
+    //Arguments : 25; // read on how to process them at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/soupstream/havok-script-tools/main/HavokScriptToolsCommon/HksOpCodes.cs
+    match(OpCode) {
+        (HksOpCode::LOADK) : REG_CONST_UNUSED arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::SETGLOBAL) : REG_CONST_UNUSED arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::NEWTABLE) : REG_NUM_NUM arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::CLOSURE) : REG_CONST_UNUSED arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::RETURN) : REG_NUM_UNUSED arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::NEWSTRUCT) : REG_NUM_NUM arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::DATA) : UNUSED_OFFSET_UNUSED arguments;
+        (_): arguments : 25;
+    }
+};
+
+struct LuaInstruction {
+    LuaBitfield OpCode;
+};
+
+struct LuaConstant {
+    HksType type;
+    if (type == HksType::TNIL) {
+    }
+    else if (type == HksType::TSTRING) {
+        String64 string;
+    }
+    else if (type == HksType::TNUMBER) {
+        float number;
+    }
+    else if (type == HksType::TBOOLEAN) {
+        bool boolean;
+    }
+    else if (type == HksType::TLIGHTUSERDATA) {
+        s64 userdata;
+    } 
+    else {
+        s64 data;
+    } 
+};
+
+struct HksLocal {
+    String64 string;
+    u32 start;
+    u32 end;
+};
+
+
+struct LuaFunction {
+   
+    s32 upvaluecount;
+    s32 paramcount;
+    s8 isVarArg;
+    s32 slotCount;
+    s32 unk;
+    s32 instruction_count;
+    if ($ % 4 != 0) {
+        $ += (4 - ($ % 4));
+    }
+    LuaInstruction instructions[instruction_count];
+    s32 constantCount;
+    LuaConstant constants[constantCount];;
+    s32 HasDebugInfo;
+    if (HasDebugInfo != 0) {
+        u32 LineCount;
+        u32 LocalsCount;
+        u32 UpValueCount;
+        u32 LineBegin;
+        u32 LineEnd;
+        String64 path;
+        String64 functionName;
+        s32 Lines[LineCount];
+        HksLocal Locals[LocalsCount];
+        String64 UpValues[UpValueCount];
+    }
+    s32 function_count;
+    LuaFunction children[function_count];
+};
+
+
+
+struct LuaStructHeader {
+    String64 name;
+    s32 structID;
+    s32 pad;
+    s24 unk1;
+    HksType type;
+    s32 unk2;
+};
+
+
+struct LuaStructMember {
+    s32 pad;
+    LuaStructHeader header;
+    s32 index;
+};
+
+struct LuaStruct {
+    try {
+        u32 unk;
+        LuaStructHeader ExtendedStructHeader;
+        s64 ExtendedStructMemberCount;
+        LuaStructMember ExtendedStructMembers[ExtendedStructMemberCount];
+        u32 unk2;
+    } catch {
+        std::print("WARNING: this file does not support structs.");
+    }
+    try {
+        LuaStructHeader StructHeader;
+        s64 StructMemberCount;
+        LuaStructMember StructMembers[StructMemberCount];
+    } catch {
+        std::print("WARNING: this file does not support multiple structs.");
+    }
+};
+
+
+struct LuaHeader {
+    char luaheader[4];
+    u8 version;
+    u8 format;
+    lua_endian Endianness;
+    if (Endianness == lua_endian::big_endian) {
+        std::core::set_endian(std::mem::Endian::Big);
+    } else {
+        std::core::set_endian(std::mem::Endian::Little);
+    }
+    u8 intSize;
+    u8 size_tSize;
+    u8 instruction_size;
+    u8 number_size;
+    lua_numbertype numberType;
+    u8 flags;
+    u8 unknown;
+    LuaEnum enums;
+    LuaFunction LuaFunctions;
+    LuaStruct LuaStructures;
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    u32 magic;
+    u32 version;
+    u64 RootStructAltGUID;
+    u64 AssetChecksum;
+    u32 DependencyCount;
+    s32 DataBlockCount;
+    s32 TagStructCount;
+    s32 DataReferenceCount;
+    s32 TagReferenceCount;
+    u32 StringTableSize;
+    u32 ZoneSetDataSize;
+    u32 Unk_0x34;
+    u32 HeaderSize;
+    u32 DataSize;
+    u32 ResourceDataSize;
+    u32 ActualResoureDataSize;
+    u8 HeaderAlignment;
+    u8 TagDataAlignment;
+    u8 ResourceDataAlignment;
+    u8 ActualResourceDataAlignment;
+    s32 IsResource;
+};
+
+struct _s_tagblock {
+    char tagblock[16];
+    s32 count;
+};
+
+struct _s_resource {
+    char resource[12];
+    s32 count;
+};
+
+struct _s_data {
+    char data[24];
+};
+
+
+struct Data_Block {
+    u32 Size;
+    u16 Padding;
+    u16 Section;
+    u64 Offset;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Def_Structure {
+    s64 GUID_1;
+    s64 GUID_2;
+    u16 Type;
+    u16 Unk_0x12;
+    s32 TargetIndex;
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Dependency {
+    char GroupTag[4] [[format("std::string::reverse")]];
+    u32 NameOffset;
+    u64 AssetID;
+    u32 GlobalID;
+    u32 Unk_0x14;
+};
+
+struct Data_Reference {
+    s32 ParentStructIndex;
+    s32 Unk_0x04;
+    s32 TargetIndex;
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct _s_tagref {
+    s64 GlobalHandle;
+    s32 ref_id_int;
+    s32 ref_id_sub;
+    s32 ref_id_center_int;
+    char TagGroupRev[4] [[format("std::string::reverse")]];
+    s32 local_handle;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Fixup_Reference {
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+    u32 NameOffset;
+    s32 DependencyIndex;
+    _s_tagref tagreference @ header.HeaderSize + datablocks[FieldBlock].Offset + FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct InternalStruct {
+    s64 vtablespace;
+    u32 global_tag_id;
+    char local_tag_handle[4];
+};
+
+struct LuaReferencedTagContainer {
+   _s_tagref tagReference;
+};
+struct LuaScriptTagDefinition {
+   u32 luaFileName;
+   _s_data luaFileData;
+   char luaFileNameString[256];
+   _s_tagblock referencedTags_count;
+   LuaHeader lua_header;
+   try {
+    char pad[14];
+    LuaReferencedTagContainer referencedTags[referencedTags_count.count]; 
+   } catch {
+    std::print("This file does not support referenced Tags.");
+   }
+};
+
+
+// TAG LAYOUT
+Header header @ 0x00;
+Tag_Dependency Dependencies[header.DependencyCount] @ 0x50;
+Data_Block datablocks[header.DataBlockCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50;
+Tag_Def_Structure tagdefstructure[header.TagStructCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10;
+Data_Reference Data_References[header.DataReferenceCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10 + header.TagStructCount * 0x20;
+Tag_Fixup_Reference tagfixupreference[header.TagReferenceCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10 + header.TagStructCount * 0x20 + header.DataReferenceCount * 0x14;
+char ZoneSet[header.ZoneSetDataSize] @ header.HeaderSize - header.ZoneSetDataSize;
+InternalStruct internalstruct @ header.HeaderSize;
+LuaScriptTagDefinition lua_script @ header.HeaderSize + 16;

patterns/ico.hexpat

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Icon (.ico) or Cursor (.cur) files
+
 #pragma endian little
 
 #include <std/sys.pat>

patterns/id3.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+#pragma description ID3 tags in MP3 files
+
+#pragma MIME audio/mpeg
+
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+namespace v1 {
+
+    struct Tag {
+        char header[3];
+        char title[30];
+        char artist[30];
+        char album[30];
+        char year[4];
+        char comment[30];
+        u8   zero;
+        u8   track;
+        u8   genre;
+    } [[static]];
+
+}
+
+namespace v2 {
+
+    struct SyncSafeInt {
+        u8 bytes[4];
+    } [[sealed, static, format("v2::ssi_value"), transform("v2::ssi_value")]];
+
+    fn ssi_value(ref SyncSafeInt size) {
+        u32 result = 0;
+        for (u8 i = 0, i < 4, i = i + 1) {
+            u8 byteval = size.bytes[i] & 0x7F;
+            u8 shift = 7 * (4 - i - 1);
+            result = result | (byteval << shift);
+        }
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    struct TagVersion {
+        u8 major;
+        u8 revision;
+    };
+    
+    bitfield TagHeaderFlags {
+        unsynchronized : 1;
+        extended       : 1;
+        experimental   : 1;
+        footer         : 1;
+        padding        : 4;
+    };
+    
+    struct TagHeader {
+        char           identifier[3];
+        TagVersion     version;
+        TagHeaderFlags flags;
+        SyncSafeInt    size;
+    } [[static]];
+    
+    bitfield ExtendedFlag {
+        padding      : 1;
+        update       : 1;
+        crcpresent   : 1;
+        restrictions : 1;
+        padding      : 4;
+    };
+
+    struct TagExtendedHeader {
+        SyncSafeInt  size;
+        u8           nflagbytes;
+        ExtendedFlag flags[nflagbytes];
+        u8           data[size];
+    };
+    
+    struct TagFooter {
+        char           identifier[3];
+        TagVersion     version;
+        TagHeaderFlags flags;
+        SyncSafeInt    size;
+    } [[static]];
+    
+    bitfield FrameFlags {
+        padding               : 1;
+        tagalterpreservation  : 1;
+        filealterpreservation : 1;
+        readonly              : 1;
+        padding               : 5;
+        groupid               : 1;
+        padding               : 2;
+        compressed            : 1;
+        encrypted             : 1;
+        unzynchronized        : 1;
+        datalengthindicator   : 1;
+    };
+
+    enum TextEncoding : u8 {
+        ISO88591 = 0x00,
+        UTF16BOM = 0x01,
+        UTF16BE  = 0x02,
+        UTF8     = 0x03,
+    };
+
+    struct StringData {
+        TextEncoding encoding;
+        if (encoding == TextEncoding::UTF16BOM) {
+            u16    bom;
+            char16 data[(parent.size - 3) / 2];
+        } else if (encoding == TextEncoding::UTF16BE)
+            be char16 data[(parent.size - 1) / 2];
+        else
+            char data[parent.size - 1];
+    };
+
+    // Hack to work around the fact, that chars may not be compared
+    union FrameId {
+        char cdata[4];
+        u8   ndata[4];
+    } [[sealed, static, format("v2::impl::format_frame_id")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+    fn format_frame_id(ref FrameId id) {
+        return id.cdata;
+    };
+
+    }
+    
+    struct Frame {
+        FrameId     id;
+        SyncSafeInt size;
+        FrameFlags  flags;
+        if (id.ndata[0] == 'T')
+            StringData data;
+        else
+            u8      data[size];
+    };
+
+    fn has_next_frame(u32 size) {
+        bool hasnext = $ < size;
+        if (hasnext) {
+            hasnext = std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 0;
+            $ = $ - 1;
+        }
+        return hasnext;
+    };
+
+    struct Tag {
+        TagHeader header;
+        if (header.flags.extended)
+            TagExtendedHeader extendedheader;
+        Frame     frames[while(v2::has_next_frame(header.size))];
+        if (header.flags.footer)
+            TagFooter footer;
+    };
+
+}
+
+v2::Tag tag @ 0;
+v1::Tag oldtag @ std::mem::size() - 128;

patterns/intel_hex.hexpat

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#pragma description Intel hexadecimal object file format definition
+
 /* If you have no delimiters between data records then remove 
  * the null_bytes field in the data_packet struct.
  * Set the array at the bottom to the highest index + 1 in the Pattern Data view
@@ -6,6 +8,8 @@
 */
 #pragma endian big
 
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
 enum FileType: u16 {
 	Data = 0x3030,
 	EOF = 0x3031,
@@ -45,7 +49,9 @@ struct data_packet {
 	}
 	
 	u16 checksum [[color("0045F0DF")]];
-	u16 null_bytes [[color("005E565A")]];
+	u8 line_ending_1 [[color("005E565A")]];
+	if (line_ending_1 == '\r')
+	   u8 line_ending_2 [[color("005E565A")]];
 };
 
-data_packet data[1418] @ 0x00;
+data_packet data[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ 0x00;

patterns/ip.hexpat

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma description Ethernet II Frames (IP Packets)
+
  #pragma endian big
- #pragma bitfield_order left_to_right
 
 #include <std/sys.pat>
 #include <std/io.pat>
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ namespace ip {
 			if (flags.data_offset > 5)
 				u8 options[(flags.data_offset - 5) * sizeof(u32)];
 				
-			u8 data[parent.parent.header.total_length - 40];
+			u8 data[parent.parent.header.total_length - parent.parent.header.ihl * 4 - flags.data_offset * 4];
 		};
 	
 	}

patterns/ips.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#pragma author gmestanley
+#pragma description IPS (International Patching System) files
+
+#pragma endian big
+
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+
+struct Hunk {
+	u24 offset;
+	u16 length;
+	if (!length) {
+		u16 runCount;
+		u8 payload;
+	}
+	else {
+		u8 payload[length];
+	}
+};
+
+struct IPS {
+	char signature[5];
+	Hunk hunks[while($ < std::mem::size() - (3 + 3 * (std::mem::read_string(std::mem::size()-3, 3) != "EOF")))];
+	char eof[3];
+	u24 truncatedSize[3+(std::mem::read_string(std::mem::size()-3, 3) != "EOF")>3];
+};
+
+IPS ips @ 0x00;

patterns/iso.hexpat

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#pragma description ISO 9660 file system
+
 #pragma endian little
 
 #include <std/io.pat>