includes/type: Made size and float16 types more generic

* Add naive first implementation of ID3 patterns

* Refine string handling a bit

* Optimize structs using the static keyword

* Add MIME type pragma and update README

README.md

@@ -8,122 +8,123 @@ Hex patterns, include patterns and magic files for the use with the ImHex Hex Ed
 
 | Name | MIME | Path | Description |
 |------|------|------|-------------|
-| BMP  | `image/bmp` | `patterns/bmp.hexpat` | OS2/Windows Bitmap files |
-| ELF  | `application/x-executable` | `patterns/elf.hexpat` | ELF header in elf binaries |
-| PE   | `application/x-dosexec` | `patterns/pe.hexpat` | PE header, COFF header, Standard COFF fields and Windows Specific fields |
-| Intel HEX  | | `patterns/intel_hex.hexpat` | [Intel hexadecimal object file format definition]("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX") |
-| MIDI | `audio/midi` | `patterns/midi.hexpat` | MIDI header, event fields provided |
-| WAV  | `audio/wav`  | `patterns/wav.hexpat`  | RIFF header, WAVE header, PCM header |
-| ZIP  | `application/zip` | `patterns/zip.hexpat` | End of Central Directory Header, Central Directory File Headers |
-| PCAP | `application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap` | `patterns/pcap.hexpat` | pcap header and packets | 
-| SPIRV | | `patterns/spirv.hexpat` | SPIR-V header and instructions | 
-| AFE2 | | `patterns/afe2.hexpat` | Nintendo Switch Atmosphère CFW Fatal Error log | 
-| AR | `application/x-archive` | `patterns/ar.hexpat` | Static library archive files | 
-| NACP | | `patterns/nacp.hexpat` | Nintendo Switch NACP files | 
-| NRO | | `patterns/nro.hexpat` | Nintendo Switch NRO files | 
-| PRODINFO | | `patterns/prodinfo.hexpat` | Nintendo Switch PRODINFO | 
-| Java Class | `application/x-java-applet` | `patterns/java_class.hexpat` | Java Class files | 
-| ARM VTOR | | `patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat` | ARM Cortex M Vector Table Layout | 
-| ICO | | `patterns/ico.hexpat` | Icon (.ico) or Cursor (.cur) files | 
-| PNG  | `image/png` | `patterns/png.hexpat` | PNG image files | 
-| DDS | `image/vnd-ms.dds` | `patterns/dds.hexpat` | DirectDraw Surface |
-| TGA | `image/tga` | `patterns/tga.hexpat` | Truevision TGA/TARGA image |
-| ISO | | `patterns/iso.hexpat` | ISO 9660 file system |
-| VDF | | `patterns/vdf.hexpat` | Binary Value Data Format (.vdf) files | 
-| IP | | `patterns/ip.hexpat` | Ethernet II Frames (IP Packets) | 
-| UF2 | | `patterns/uf2.hexpat` | [USB Flashing Format](https://github.com/microsoft/uf2) | 
-| File System | | `patterns/fs.hexpat` | Drive File System | 
-| Bencode | `application/x-bittorrent` | `patterns/bencode.hexpat` | Bencode encoding, used by Torrent files | 
-| Protobuf | | `patterns/protobuf.hexpat` | Google Protobuf encoding | 
-| OGG | `audio/ogg` | `patterns/ogg.hexpat` | OGG Audio format | 
-| STL | `model/stl` | `patterns/stl.hexpat` | STL 3D Model format | 
-| VHDX | | `patterns/vhdx.hexpat` | Microsoft Hyper-V Virtual Hard Disk format | 
-| NTAG | | `patterns/ntag.hexpat` | NTAG213/NTAG215/NTAG216, NFC Forum Type 2 Tag compliant IC | 
-| Shell Link | `application/x-ms-shortcut` | `patterns/lnk.hexpat` | Windows Shell Link file format | 
-| Xilinx BIT | | `patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat` | Xilinx FPGA Bitstreams | 
-| FLAC | `audio/flac` | `patterns/flac.hexpat` | Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format | 
-| BSON | `application/bson` | `patterns/bson.hexpat` | BSON (Binary JSON) format | 
-| msgpack | `application/x-msgpack` | `patterns/msgpack.hexpat` | MessagePack binary serialization format | 
-| MiniDump | `application/x-dmp` | `patterns/minidump.hexpat` | Windows MiniDump files | 
+| BMP  | `image/bmp` | [`patterns/bmp.hexpat`](patterns/bmp.hexpat) | OS2/Windows Bitmap files |
+| ELF  | `application/x-executable` | [`patterns/elf.hexpat`](patterns/elf.hexpat) | ELF header in elf binaries |
+| PE   | `application/x-dosexec` | [`patterns/pe.hexpat`](patterns/pe.hexpat) | PE header, COFF header, Standard COFF fields and Windows Specific fields |
+| Intel HEX  | | [`patterns/intel_hex.hexpat`](patterns/intel_hex.hexpat) | [Intel hexadecimal object file format definition]("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX") |
+| MIDI | `audio/midi` | [`patterns/midi.hexpat`](patterns/midi.hexpat) | MIDI header, event fields provided |
+| WAV  | `audio/wav`  | [`patterns/wav.hexpat`](patterns/wav.hexpat)  | RIFF header, WAVE header, PCM header |
+| ZIP  | `application/zip` | [`patterns/zip.hexpat`](patterns/zip.hexpat) | End of Central Directory Header, Central Directory File Headers |
+| PCAP | `application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap` | [`patterns/pcap.hexpat`](patterns/pcap.hexpat) | pcap header and packets | 
+| SPIRV | | [`patterns/spirv.hexpat`](patterns/spirv.hexpat) | SPIR-V header and instructions | 
+| AFE2 | | [`patterns/afe2.hexpat`](patterns/afe2.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch Atmosphère CFW Fatal Error log | 
+| AR | `application/x-archive` | [`patterns/ar.hexpat`](patterns/ar.hexpat) | Static library archive files | 
+| NACP | | [`patterns/nacp.hexpat`](patterns/nacp.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch NACP files | 
+| NRO | | [`patterns/nro.hexpat`](patterns/nro.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch NRO files | 
+| PRODINFO | | [`patterns/prodinfo.hexpat`](patterns/prodinfo.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch PRODINFO | 
+| Java Class | `application/x-java-applet` | [`patterns/java_class.hexpat`](patterns/java_class.hexpat) | Java Class files | 
+| ARM VTOR | | [`patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat`](patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat) | ARM Cortex M Vector Table Layout | 
+| ICO | | [`patterns/ico.hexpat`](patterns/ico.hexpat) | Icon (.ico) or Cursor (.cur) files | 
+| PNG  | `image/png` | [`patterns/png.hexpat`](patterns/png.hexpat) | PNG image files | 
+| DDS | `image/vnd-ms.dds` | [`patterns/dds.hexpat`](patterns/dds.hexpat) | DirectDraw Surface |
+| TGA | `image/tga` | [`patterns/tga.hexpat`](patterns/tga.hexpat) | Truevision TGA/TARGA image |
+| ISO | | [`patterns/iso.hexpat`](patterns/iso.hexpat) | ISO 9660 file system |
+| VDF | | [`patterns/vdf.hexpat`](patterns/vdf.hexpat) | Binary Value Data Format (.vdf) files | 
+| IP | | [`patterns/ip.hexpat`](patterns/ip.hexpat) | Ethernet II Frames (IP Packets) | 
+| UF2 | | [`patterns/uf2.hexpat`](patterns/uf2.hexpat) | [USB Flashing Format](https://github.com/microsoft/uf2) | 
+| File System | | [`patterns/fs.hexpat`](patterns/fs.hexpat) | Drive File System | 
+| Bencode | `application/x-bittorrent` | [`patterns/bencode.hexpat`](patterns/bencode.hexpat) | Bencode encoding, used by Torrent files | 
+| Protobuf | | [`patterns/protobuf.hexpat`](patterns/protobuf.hexpat) | Google Protobuf encoding | 
+| OGG | `audio/ogg` | [`patterns/ogg.hexpat`](patterns/ogg.hexpat) | OGG Audio format | 
+| STL | `model/stl` | [`patterns/stl.hexpat`](patterns/stl.hexpat) | STL 3D Model format | 
+| VHDX | | [`patterns/vhdx.hexpat`](patterns/vhdx.hexpat) | Microsoft Hyper-V Virtual Hard Disk format | 
+| NTAG | | [`patterns/ntag.hexpat`](patterns/ntag.hexpat) | NTAG213/NTAG215/NTAG216, NFC Forum Type 2 Tag compliant IC | 
+| Shell Link | `application/x-ms-shortcut` | [`patterns/lnk.hexpat`](patterns/lnk.hexpat) | Windows Shell Link file format | 
+| Xilinx BIT | | [`patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat`](patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat) | Xilinx FPGA Bitstreams | 
+| FLAC | `audio/flac` | [`patterns/flac.hexpat`](patterns/flac.hexpat) | Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format | 
+| BSON | `application/bson` | [`patterns/bson.hexpat`](patterns/bson.hexpat) | BSON (Binary JSON) format | 
+| msgpack | `application/x-msgpack` | [`patterns/msgpack.hexpat`](patterns/msgpack.hexpat) | MessagePack binary serialization format | 
+| MiniDump | `application/x-dmp` | [`patterns/minidump.hexpat`](patterns/minidump.hexpat) | Windows MiniDump files | 
+| ID3 | `audio/mpeg` | [`patterns/id3tag.hexpat`](patterns/id3tag.hexpat) | ID3 tags in MP3 files |
 
 ### Scripts
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| svd2pat | `scripts/svd2pat.py` | Converts a ARM .svd register MMIO definition file into a pattern |
-| csv2tbl | `scripts/csv2tbl.py` | Converts a 010 editor CSV encoding file into a table file |
+| svd2pat | [`scripts/svd2pat.py`](scripts/svd2pat.py) | Converts a ARM .svd register MMIO definition file into a pattern |
+| csv2tbl | [`scripts/csv2tbl.py`](scripts/csv2tbl.py) | Converts a 010 editor CSV encoding file into a table file |
 
 ### Pattern Libraries
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| libstd | `includes/std/*` | Pattern Language Standard Libaray |
-| libtype | `includes/type/*` | Various custom types with special formatters |
-| libhex | `includes/hex/*` | Functions to interact with ImHex |
+| libstd | [`includes/std/*`](includes/std) | Pattern Language Standard Libaray |
+| libtype | [`includes/type/*`](includes/type) | Various custom types with special formatters |
+| libhex | [`includes/hex/*`](includes/hex) | Functions to interact with ImHex |
 
 ### Yara rules
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| Official Rules | `yara/official_rules/*` | Official Yara rules repository |
+| Official Rules | [`yara/official_rules/*`](yara/official_rules) | Official Yara rules repository |
 
 ### Magic files
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| Nintendo Switch | `magic/nintendo_switch_magic` | Identifies common file types used on the Nintendo Switch |
-| Portable Executable | `magic/portable_executable_magic` | Identifies PE files used on Windows
+| Nintendo Switch | [`magic/nintendo_switch_magic`](magic/nintendo_switch_magic) | Identifies common file types used on the Nintendo Switch |
+| Portable Executable | [`magic/portable_executable_magic`](magic/portable_executable_magic) | Identifies PE files used on Windows
 
 ### Constants files
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| CRC-16 | `constants/crc16.json` | Constants associated with CRC-16 operations |
-| CRC-32 | `constants/crc32.json` | Constants associated with CRC-32 operations |
-| HTTP-Codes | `constants/http_status.json` | HTTP Status code values |
-| Linux Error Codes | `constants/linux_errors.json` | Values of Linux error results |
+| CRC-16 | [`constants/crc16.json`](constants/crc16.json) | Constants associated with CRC-16 operations |
+| CRC-32 | [`constants/crc32.json`](constants/crc32.json) | Constants associated with CRC-32 operations |
+| HTTP-Codes | [`constants/http_status.json`](constants/http_status.json) | HTTP Status code values |
+| Linux Error Codes | [`constants/linux_errors.json`](constants/linux_errors.json) | Values of Linux error results |
 
 ### Encoding files
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| Arabic ISO | `encodings/arabic_iso.tbl` | Arabic ISO encoding |
-| Arabic Windows | `encodings/arabic_windows.tbl` | Arabic Windows encoding |
-| ASCII | `encodings/ascii.tbl` | Regular ASCII encoding |
-| ASCII+ANSI | `encodings/ascii_ansi.tbl` | Extended ASCII encoding |
-| ASCII+OEM | `encodings/ascii_oem.tbl` | ASCII encoding with Windows OEM characters |
-| Baltic ISO | `encodings/baltic_iso.tbl` | Baltic ISO encoding |
-| Baltic Windows | `encodings/baltic_windows.tbl` | Baltic Windows encoding |
-| Cyrillic ISO | `encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl` | Cyrillic ISO encoding |
-| Cyrillic Windows | `encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl` | Cyrillic Windows encoding |
-| Cyrillic KOI8-R | `encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl` | Cyrillic KOI8-R encoding (Russian Characters) |
-| Cyrillic KOI8-U | `encodings/cyrillic_koi8_u.tbl` | Cyrillic KOI8-U encoding (Ukranian Characters) |
-| Eastern Europe ISO | `encodings/eastern_europe_iso.tbl` | Eastern Europe ISO encoding |
-| Eastern Europe Windows | `encodings/eastern_europe_windows.tbl` | Eastern Europe Windows encoding |
-| EBCDIC | `encodings/ebcdic.tbl` | Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code, developed by IBM for their Main Frames |
-| EUC-JP | `encodings/euc_jp.tbl` | EUC-JP encoding with NEC special and IBM extended characters |
-| EUC-KR | `encodings/euc_kr.tbl` | EUC-KR encoding |
-| Greek ISO | `encodings/greek_iso.tbl` | Greek ISO encoding |
-| Greek Windows | `encodings/greek_windows.tbl` | Greek Windows encoding |
-| Hebrew ISO | `encodings/hebrew_iso.tbl` | Hebrew ISO encoding |
-| Hebrew Windows | `encodings/hebrew_windows.tbl` | Hebrew Windows encoding |
-| ISO/IEC 646 | `encodings/iso_646.tbl` | ISO/IEC 646 encoding, an older version of ASCII |
-| ISO/IEC 6937 | `encodings/iso_6937.tbl` | ISO/IEC 6937 encoding, an extension of ASCII containing additional character |
-| JIS 0201 | `encodings/jis_x_0201.tbl` | JIS X 0201 encoding in UTF-8 |
-| JIS X 0211 | `encodings/jis_x_0211.tbl` | JIS X 0211 encoding in UTF-8 |
-| JIS 0213 | `encodings/jis_x_0213.tbl` | JIS X 0213 encoding in UTF-8 |
-| Macintosh | `encodings/macintosh.tbl` | Macintosh character encoding used by the Kermit protocol |
-| Pokémon (English, Generation 1) | `encodings/pokegen1_en.tbl` | Character encoding used by the English generation 1 Pokémon games  |
-| Shift-JIS UTF-8 | `encodings/shiftjis.tbl` | Shift-JIS encoding in UTF-8 |
-| Thai | `encodings/thai.tbl` | Thai character encoding |
-| Turkish ISO | `encodings/turkish_iso.tbl` | Turkish ISO encoding |
-| Turkish Windows | `encodings/turkish_windows.tbl` | Turkish Windows encoding |
-| UTF-8 | `encodings/utf8.tbl` | UTF-8 encoding |
-| Vietnamese | `encodings/vietnamese.tbl` | Vietnamese character encoding |
+| Arabic ISO | [`encodings/arabic_iso.tbl`](encodings/arabic_iso.tbl) | Arabic ISO encoding |
+| Arabic Windows | [`encodings/arabic_windows.tbl`](encodings/arabic_windows.tbl) | Arabic Windows encoding |
+| ASCII | [`encodings/ascii.tbl`](encodings/ascii.tbl) | Regular ASCII encoding |
+| ASCII+ANSI | [`encodings/ascii_ansi.tbl`](encodings/ascii_ansi.tbl) | Extended ASCII encoding |
+| ASCII+OEM | [`encodings/ascii_oem.tbl`](encodings/ascii_oem.tbl) | ASCII encoding with Windows OEM characters |
+| Baltic ISO | [`encodings/baltic_iso.tbl`](encodings/baltic_iso.tbl) | Baltic ISO encoding |
+| Baltic Windows | [`encodings/baltic_windows.tbl`](encodings/baltic_windows.tbl) | Baltic Windows encoding |
+| Cyrillic ISO | [`encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl) | Cyrillic ISO encoding |
+| Cyrillic Windows | [`encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl) | Cyrillic Windows encoding |
+| Cyrillic KOI8-R | [`encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl) | Cyrillic KOI8-R encoding (Russian Characters) |
+| Cyrillic KOI8-U | [`encodings/cyrillic_koi8_u.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_koi8_u.tbl) | Cyrillic KOI8-U encoding (Ukranian Characters) |
+| Eastern Europe ISO | [`encodings/eastern_europe_iso.tbl`](encodings/eastern_europe_iso.tbl) | Eastern Europe ISO encoding |
+| Eastern Europe Windows | [`encodings/eastern_europe_windows.tbl`](encodings/eastern_europe_windows.tbl) | Eastern Europe Windows encoding |
+| EBCDIC | [`encodings/ebcdic.tbl`](encodings/ebcdic.tbl) | Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code, developed by IBM for their Main Frames |
+| EUC-JP | [`encodings/euc_jp.tbl`](encodings/euc_jp.tbl) | EUC-JP encoding with NEC special and IBM extended characters |
+| EUC-KR | [`encodings/euc_kr.tbl`](encodings/euc_kr.tbl) | EUC-KR encoding |
+| Greek ISO | [`encodings/greek_iso.tbl`](encodings/greek_iso.tbl) | Greek ISO encoding |
+| Greek Windows | [`encodings/greek_windows.tbl`](encodings/greek_windows.tbl) | Greek Windows encoding |
+| Hebrew ISO | [`encodings/hebrew_iso.tbl`](encodings/hebrew_iso.tbl) | Hebrew ISO encoding |
+| Hebrew Windows | [`encodings/hebrew_windows.tbl`](encodings/hebrew_windows.tbl) | Hebrew Windows encoding |
+| ISO/IEC 646 | [`encodings/iso_646.tbl`](encodings/iso_646.tbl) | ISO/IEC 646 encoding, an older version of ASCII |
+| ISO/IEC 6937 | [`encodings/iso_6937.tbl`](encodings/iso_6937.tbl) | ISO/IEC 6937 encoding, an extension of ASCII containing additional character |
+| JIS 0201 | [`encodings/jis_x_0201.tbl`](encodings/jis_x_0201.tbl) | JIS X 0201 encoding in UTF-8 |
+| JIS X 0211 | [`encodings/jis_x_0211.tbl`](encodings/jis_x_0211.tbl) | JIS X 0211 encoding in UTF-8 |
+| JIS 0213 | [`encodings/jis_x_0213.tbl`](encodings/jis_x_0213.tbl) | JIS X 0213 encoding in UTF-8 |
+| Macintosh | [`encodings/macintosh.tbl`](encodings/macintosh.tbl) | Macintosh character encoding used by the Kermit protocol |
+| Pokémon (English, Generation 1) | [`encodings/pokegen1_en.tbl`](encodings/pokegen1_en.tbl) | Character encoding used by the English generation 1 Pokémon games  |
+| Shift-JIS UTF-8 | [`encodings/shiftjis.tbl`](encodings/shiftjis.tbl) | Shift-JIS encoding in UTF-8 |
+| Thai | [`encodings/thai.tbl`](encodings/thai.tbl) | Thai character encoding |
+| Turkish ISO | [`encodings/turkish_iso.tbl`](encodings/turkish_iso.tbl) | Turkish ISO encoding |
+| Turkish Windows | [`encodings/turkish_windows.tbl`](encodings/turkish_windows.tbl) | Turkish Windows encoding |
+| UTF-8 | [`encodings/utf8.tbl`](encodings/utf8.tbl) | UTF-8 encoding |
+| Vietnamese | [`encodings/vietnamese.tbl`](encodings/vietnamese.tbl) | Vietnamese character encoding |
 
 ## Contributing
 
 If you want to contribute a file to the database, please make a PR which adds it to the right folder and adds a new entry to the table in this readme. 
 To take advantage of the automatic pattern testing, please consider adding a test file named `<pattern_name>.hexpat.<extension>` to the `/tests/patterns/test_data` directory. Try to keep this file as small as possible so the repository doesn't become excessively large
 
-Thanks a lot :)
+Thanks a lot :)

includes/hex/dec.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+
+namespace hex::dec {
+
+    fn demangle(str mangled_name) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::demangle(mangled_name);
+    };
+
+}

includes/hex/type/mangled.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+#include <hex/dec.pat>
+
+namespace hex::type {
+	
+    struct MangledName {
+        char value[];
+    } [[sealed, format("hex::type::impl::format_mangled_name")]];
+	
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_mangled_name(ref MangledName name) {
+            return hex::dec::demangle(name.value);
+        };
+    }
+	
+}
+

includes/std/mem.pat

@@ -47,4 +47,26 @@ namespace std::mem {
         return builtin::std::mem::read_string(address, size);
     };
 
+
+    struct MagicSearch<auto Magic, T> {
+        if ($ < (std::mem::size() - std::string::length(Magic) - 1)) {
+            char __potentialMagic__[std::string::length(Magic)] [[hidden, no_unique_address]];
+            
+            if (__potentialMagic__ == Magic) {
+                T data [[inline]];
+            } else {
+                padding[1];
+                continue;
+            }
+        } else {
+            padding[1];
+            continue;
+        }
+    };
+
+    union Reinterpreter<From, To> {
+        From from;
+        To to;
+    };
+
 }

includes/type/color.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+
+namespace type {
+
+    struct RGBA8 {
+        u8 r, g, b, a;
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_color")]];
+
+    bitfield RGB565 {
+        r : 5;
+        g : 6;
+        b : 5;
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_color")]];
+
+    bitfield RGBA4 {
+        r : 4;
+        g : 4;
+        b : 4;
+        a : 4;
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_color")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_color(ref auto color) {
+            if (!std::core::has_member(color, "a")) {
+                return std::format("#{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X} | rgb({0}, {1}, {2})",
+                                    color.r,
+                                    color.g,
+                                    color.b);
+            } else {
+                return std::format("#{0:02X}{1:02X}{2:02X}{3:02X} | rgba({0}, {1}, {2}, {3})",
+                                    color.r,
+                                    color.g,
+                                    color.b,
+                                    color.a);
+            }
+        };
+
+    }
+
+}

includes/type/float16.pat

@@ -2,28 +2,52 @@
 
 #include <std/io.pat>
 #include <std/math.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
 
 namespace type {
     
     using float16 = u16 [[format("type::impl::format_float16")]];
 
-	namespace impl {
-
-        fn format_float16(float16 value) {	
-            float sign = (value >> 15) == 0b01 ? -1.0 : 1.0;
-            float exponent = std::math::pow(2.0, float((value >> 10) & 0x1F) - 14);
-            u16 mantissa = value & 0x3FF;
-            
-            float fraction = 0;
-            for (s8 i = 9, i >= 0, i -= 1) {
-                if ((mantissa & (1 << i)) != 0) {
-                    fraction += 1.0 / std::math::pow(2.0, (10.0 - i));
-                }
-            }
-            
-            return std::format("{:f}", sign * exponent * fraction);     
+    namespace impl {
+    
+        union U32ToFloatConverter {
+            u32 intValue;
+            float floatValue;
         };
 
-	}
+        fn format_float16(float16 value) {	
+            u32 sign = value >> 15;
+            u32 exponent = (value >> 10) & 0x1F;
+            u32 mantissa = value & 0x3FF;
+    
+            u32 result = 0x00;
+    
+            if (exponent == 0) {
+                if (mantissa == 0) {
+                    result = sign << 31;
+                } else {
+                    exponent = 0x7F - 14;
+    
+                    while ((mantissa & (1 << 10)) == 0) {
+                        exponent -= 1;
+                        mantissa <<= 1;
+                    }
+    
+                    mantissa &= 0x3FF;
+                    result = (sign << 31) | (exponent << 23) | (mantissa << 13);
+                }
+            } else if (exponent == 0x1F) {
+                result = (sign << 31) | (0xFF << 23) | (mantissa << 13);
+            } else {
+                result = (sign << 31) | ((exponent + (0x7F - 15)) << 23) | (mantissa << 13);
+            }
+            
+            std::mem::Reinterpreter<u32, float> converter;
+            converter.from = result;
+            
+            return std::format("{}", converter.to);
+        };
 
-}
+    }
+
+}

includes/type/ip.pat

@@ -4,36 +4,53 @@
 
 namespace type {
 
-	struct IPv4Address {
-		u8 bytes[4];
-	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_ipv4_address")]];
+    struct IPv4Address {
+        u8 bytes[4];
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_ipv4_address")]];
 
     struct IPv6Address {
-		u16 words[8];
-	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_ipv6_address")]];
-						
-	namespace impl {
-				
-		fn format_ipv4_address(IPv4Address address) {
-			return std::format("{}.{}.{}.{}",
-				address.bytes[0],
-				address.bytes[1],
-				address.bytes[2],
-				address.bytes[3]);
-		};
+        u16 words[8];
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_ipv6_address")]];
+                        
+    namespace impl {
+                
+        fn format_ipv4_address(IPv4Address address) {
+            return std::format("{}.{}.{}.{}",
+                address.bytes[0],
+                address.bytes[1],
+                address.bytes[2],
+                address.bytes[3]);
+        };
 
         fn format_ipv6_address(IPv6Address address) {
-			return std::format("{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}:{:04X}",
-				address.words[0],
-				address.words[1],
-				address.words[2],
-				address.words[3],
-				address.words[4],
-				address.words[5],
-				address.words[6],
-				address.words[7]);
-		};
-				
-	}
+            str result;
+            
+            bool hadZeros = false;
+            s8 startIndex = -1;
+            
+            for (u8 i = 0, i < 8, i += 1) {
+                if (address.words[i] == 0x00 && !hadZeros) {
+                    hadZeros = true;
+                    startIndex = i;
+                    
+                    while (i < 7) {
+                        if (address.words[i + 1] != 0x00)
+                            break;
+                        i += 1;
+                    }
+                    
+                    if (startIndex == 0 || i == 7)
+                        result += ":";
+                } else {
+                    result += std::format("{:04X}", address.words[i]);
+                }
+                
+                result += ":";
+            }
+            
+            return std::string::substr(result, 0, std::string::length(result) - 1);
+        };
+                
+    }
 
-}
+}

includes/type/size.pat

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
+#include <std/io.pat>
+
 namespace type {
 
-    using Size8   = u8   [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
-    using Size16  = u16  [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
-    using Size32  = u32  [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
-    using Size64  = u64  [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
-    using Size128 = u128 [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
+    using Size<T> = T [[format("type::impl::size_formatter")]];
+
+    using Size8   = Size<u8>;
+    using Size16  = Size<u16>;
+    using Size32  = Size<u32>;
+    using Size64  = Size<u64>;
+    using Size128 = Size<u128>;
 
     namespace impl {
 
@@ -42,4 +46,4 @@ namespace type {
 
     }
 
-}
+}

includes/type/types/010.pat

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     using uchar     = u8;
     using ubyte     = u8;
     using UCHAR     = u8;
-    using ubyte     = u8;
+    using UBYTE     = u8;
 
 
     using short     = s16;
@@ -59,4 +59,4 @@
     // using double = double;
     using DOUBLE    = double;
 
-// }
+// }

patterns/id3.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#pragma MIME audio/mpeg
+
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+namespace v1 {
+
+    struct Tag {
+        char header[3];
+        char title[30];
+        char artist[30];
+        char album[30];
+        char year[4];
+        char comment[30];
+        u8   zero;
+        u8   track;
+        u8   genre;
+    } [[static]];
+
+}
+
+namespace v2 {
+
+    struct SyncSafeInt {
+        u8 bytes[4];
+    } [[sealed, static, format("v2::ssi_value"), transform("v2::ssi_value")]];
+
+    fn ssi_value(ref SyncSafeInt n) {
+        u32 result = 0;
+        for (u8 i = 0, i < 4, i = i + 1) {
+            u8 byteval = n.bytes[i] & 0x7F;
+            u8 shift = 7 * (4 - i - 1);
+            result = result | (byteval << shift);
+        }
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    struct TagVersion {
+        u8 major;
+        u8 revision;
+    };
+    
+    bitfield TagHeaderFlags {
+        unsynchronized : 1;
+        extended       : 1;
+        experimental   : 1;
+        footer         : 1;
+        padding        : 4;
+    };
+    
+    struct TagHeader {
+        char           identifier[3];
+        TagVersion     version;
+        TagHeaderFlags flags;
+        SyncSafeInt    size;
+    } [[static]];
+    
+    bitfield ExtendedFlag {
+        padding      : 1;
+        update       : 1;
+        crcpresent   : 1;
+        restrictions : 1;
+        padding      : 4;
+    };
+
+    struct TagExtendedHeader {
+        SyncSafeInt  size;
+        u8           nflagbytes;
+        ExtendedFlag flags[nflagbytes];
+        u8           data[size];
+    };
+    
+    struct TagFooter {
+        char           identifier[3];
+        TagVersion     version;
+        TagHeaderFlags flags;
+        SyncSafeInt    size;
+    } [[static]];
+    
+    bitfield FrameFlags {
+        padding               : 1;
+        tagalterpreservation  : 1;
+        filealterpreservation : 1;
+        readonly              : 1;
+        padding               : 5;
+        groupid               : 1;
+        padding               : 2;
+        compressed            : 1;
+        encrypted             : 1;
+        unzynchronized        : 1;
+        datalengthindicator   : 1;
+    };
+
+    enum TextEncoding : u8 {
+        ISO88591 = 0x00,
+        UTF16BOM = 0x01,
+        UTF16BE  = 0x02,
+        UTF8     = 0x03,
+    };
+
+    struct StringData {
+        TextEncoding encoding;
+        if (encoding == TextEncoding::UTF16BOM) {
+            u16    bom;
+            char16 data[(parent.size - 3) / 2];
+        } else if (encoding == TextEncoding::UTF16BE)
+            be char16 data[(parent.size - 1) / 2];
+        else
+            char data[parent.size - 1];
+    };
+
+    // Hack to work around the fact, that chars may not be compared
+    union FrameId {
+        char cdata[4];
+        u8   ndata[4];
+    } [[sealed, static, format("v2::impl::format_frame_id")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+    fn format_frame_id(ref FrameId id) {
+        return id.cdata;
+    };
+
+    }
+    
+    struct Frame {
+        FrameId     id;
+        SyncSafeInt size;
+        FrameFlags  flags;
+        if (id.ndata[0] == 'T')
+            StringData data;
+        else
+            u8      data[size];
+    };
+
+    fn has_next_frame(u32 size) {
+        bool hasnext = $ < size;
+        if (hasnext) {
+            hasnext = std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 0;
+            $ = $ - 1;
+        }
+        return hasnext;
+    };
+
+    struct Tag {
+        TagHeader header;
+        if (header.flags.extended)
+            TagExtendedHeader extendedheader;
+        Frame     frames[while(v2::has_next_frame(header.size))];
+        if (header.flags.footer)
+            TagFooter footer;
+    };
+
+}
+
+v2::Tag tag @ 0;
+v1::Tag oldtag @ std::mem::size() - 128;

patterns/minidump.hexpat

@@ -8,50 +8,50 @@ using RVA = ULONG32;
 using RVA64 = ULONG64;
 
 enum MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE : ULONG32 {
-	UnusedStream 				= 0,
-	ReservedStream0 			= 1,
-	ReservedStream1 			= 2,
-	ThreadListStream 			= 3,
-	ModuleListStream 			= 4,
-	MemoryListStream 			= 5,
-	ExceptionStream 			= 6,
-	SystemInfoStream 			= 7,
-	ThreadExListStream 			= 8,
-	Memory64ListStream 			= 9,
-	CommentStreamA 				= 10,
-	CommentStreamW 				= 11,
-	HandleDataStream 			= 12,
-	FunctionTableStream			= 13,
-	UnloadedModuleListStream 	= 14,
-	MiscInfoStream 				= 15,
-	MemoryInfoListStream 		= 16,
-	ThreadInfoListStream 		= 17,
-	HandleOperationListStream 	= 18,
-	TokenStream 				= 19,
-	JavaScriptDataStream 		= 20,
-	SystemMemoryInfoStream 		= 21,
-	ProcessVmCountersStream 	= 22,
-	IptTraceStream 				= 23,
-	ThreadNamesStream 			= 24,
-	ceStreamNull 				= 0x8000,
-	ceStreamSystemInfo 			= 0x8001,
-	ceStreamException 			= 0x8002,
-	ceStreamModuleList 			= 0x8003,
-	ceStreamProcessList 		= 0x8004,
-	ceStreamThreadList 			= 0x8005,
-	ceStreamThreadContextList 	= 0x8006,
-	ceStreamThreadCallStackList = 0x8007,
-	ceStreamMemoryVirtualList 	= 0x8008,
-	ceStreamMemoryPhysicalList 	= 0x8009,
-	ceStreamBucketParameters 	= 0x800A,
-	ceStreamProcessModuleMap 	= 0x800B,
-	ceStreamDiagnosisList 		= 0x800C,
-	LastReservedStream 			= 0xFFFF
+    UnusedStream                = 0,
+    ReservedStream0             = 1,
+    ReservedStream1             = 2,
+    ThreadListStream            = 3,
+    ModuleListStream            = 4,
+    MemoryListStream            = 5,
+    ExceptionStream             = 6,
+    SystemInfoStream            = 7,
+    ThreadExListStream          = 8,
+    Memory64ListStream          = 9,
+    CommentStreamA              = 10,
+    CommentStreamW              = 11,
+    HandleDataStream            = 12,
+    FunctionTableStream         = 13,
+    UnloadedModuleListStream    = 14,
+    MiscInfoStream              = 15,
+    MemoryInfoListStream        = 16,
+    ThreadInfoListStream        = 17,
+    HandleOperationListStream   = 18,
+    TokenStream                 = 19,
+    JavaScriptDataStream        = 20,
+    SystemMemoryInfoStream      = 21,
+    ProcessVmCountersStream     = 22,
+    IptTraceStream              = 23,
+    ThreadNamesStream           = 24,
+    ceStreamNull                = 0x8000,
+    ceStreamSystemInfo          = 0x8001,
+    ceStreamException           = 0x8002,
+    ceStreamModuleList          = 0x8003,
+    ceStreamProcessList         = 0x8004,
+    ceStreamThreadList          = 0x8005,
+    ceStreamThreadContextList   = 0x8006,
+    ceStreamThreadCallStackList = 0x8007,
+    ceStreamMemoryVirtualList   = 0x8008,
+    ceStreamMemoryPhysicalList  = 0x8009,
+    ceStreamBucketParameters    = 0x800A,
+    ceStreamProcessModuleMap    = 0x800B,
+    ceStreamDiagnosisList       = 0x800C,
+    LastReservedStream          = 0xFFFF
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR {
-	type::Size32 DataSize;
-	RVA Rva;
+    type::Size32 DataSize;
+    RVA Rva;
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR {
@@ -70,24 +70,24 @@ struct MINIDUMP_THREAD {
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST {
-	ULONG32 NumberOfThreads;
-	MINIDUMP_THREAD Threads[NumberOfThreads];
+    ULONG32 NumberOfThreads;
+    MINIDUMP_THREAD Threads[NumberOfThreads];
 };
 
 struct VS_FIXEDFILEINFO {
-	DWORD dwSignature;
-	DWORD dwStrucVersion;
-	DWORD dwFileVersionMS;
-	DWORD dwFileVersionLS;
-	DWORD dwProductVersionMS;
-	DWORD dwProductVersionLS;
-	DWORD dwFileFlagsMask;
-	DWORD dwFileFlags;
-	DWORD dwFileOS;
-	DWORD dwFileType;
-	DWORD dwFileSubtype;
-	DWORD dwFileDateMS;
-	DWORD dwFileDateLS;
+    DWORD dwSignature;
+    DWORD dwStrucVersion;
+    DWORD dwFileVersionMS;
+    DWORD dwFileVersionLS;
+    DWORD dwProductVersionMS;
+    DWORD dwProductVersionLS;
+    DWORD dwFileFlagsMask;
+    DWORD dwFileFlags;
+    DWORD dwFileOS;
+    DWORD dwFileType;
+    DWORD dwFileSubtype;
+    DWORD dwFileDateMS;
+    DWORD dwFileDateLS;
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP_MODULE {
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ struct MINIDUMP_MODULE {
     MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR MiscRecord;
     ULONG64 Reserved0;
     ULONG64 Reserved1;
-    
+
     char16 ModuleName[] @ ModuleNameRva + 4 [[hidden]];
 } [[format("format_module")]];
 
 fn format_module(ref MINIDUMP_MODULE module) {
-	return module.ModuleName;
+    return module.ModuleName;
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST {
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ struct MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM {
 };
 
 struct CPU_INFORMATION {
-	ULONG32 VendorId[3];
-	ULONG32 VersionInformation;
-	ULONG32 FeatureInformation;
-	ULONG32 AMDExtendedCpuFeatures;
+    ULONG32 VendorId[3];
+    ULONG32 VersionInformation;
+    ULONG32 FeatureInformation;
+    ULONG32 AMDExtendedCpuFeatures;
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO {
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ struct MINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_STREAM {
     type::Size32 SizeOfFunctionEntry;
     ULONG32 NumberOfDescriptors;
     ULONG32 SizeOfAlignPad;
-    
+
     MINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_DESCRIPTOR FunctionDescriptors[NumberOfDescriptors];
 };
 
@@ -245,19 +245,19 @@ struct MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE {
     ULONG32 CheckSum;
     ULONG32 TimeDateStamp;
     RVA ModuleNameRva;
-    
+
     char16 ModuleName[] @ ModuleNameRva + 4 [[hidden]];
 } [[format("format_unloaded_module")]];
 
 fn format_unloaded_module(ref MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE module) {
-	return module.ModuleName;
+    return module.ModuleName;
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE_LIST {
     ULONG32 SizeOfHeader;
     ULONG32 SizeOfEntry;
     ULONG32 NumberOfEntries;
-    
+
     if (SizeOfHeader > 12)
         padding[header.SizeOfHeader - 12];
         
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ struct MINIDUMP_MISC_INFO {
     ULONG32 ProcessCreateTime;
     ULONG32 ProcessUserTime;
     ULONG32 ProcessKernelTime;
-    
+
     if (SizeOfInfo > 24) {
         ULONG32 ProcessorMaxMhz;
         ULONG32 ProcessorCurrentMhz;
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ struct MINIDUMP_MEMORY_INFO_LIST {
     ULONG SizeOfHeader;
     ULONG SizeOfEntry;
     ULONG64 NumberOfEntries;
-    
+
     if (SizeOfHeader > 16)
         padding[SizeOfHeader - 16];
         
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ struct MINIDUMP_THREAD_INFO_LIST {
     ULONG SizeOfHeader;
     ULONG SizeOfEntry;
     ULONG NumberOfEntries;
-    
+
     if (SizeOfHeader > 12)
         padding[SizeOfHeader - 12];
         
@@ -336,88 +336,88 @@ struct MINIDUMP_HANDLE_OPERATION_LIST {
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY {
-	MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE StreamType;
-	MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR Location;
-	
-	if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ThreadListStream)
-		MINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST ThreadList @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ModuleListStream)
-		MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST ModuleList @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::MemoryListStream)
-		MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST MemoryList @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ExceptionStream)
-		MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM  ExceptionInfo @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::SystemInfoStream)
-		MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO SystemInfo @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ThreadExListStream)
-		MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_LIST ThreadExList @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::Memory64ListStream)
-		MINIDUMP_MEMORY64_LIST Mem64List @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::CommentStreamA)
-		char Comment[] @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::CommentStreamW)
-		char16 Comment[] @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::HandleDataStream)
-		MINIDUMP_HANDLE_DATA_STREAM HandleData @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::FunctionTableStream)
-		MINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_STREAM FunctionTable @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::UnloadedModuleListStream)
-		MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE_LIST UnloadModuleList @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::MiscInfoStream)
-		 MINIDUMP_MISC_INFO MiscInfo @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::MemoryInfoListStream)
-		 MINIDUMP_MEMORY_INFO_LIST MemInfoList @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ThreadInfoListStream)
-		 MINIDUMP_THREAD_INFO_LIST ThreadInfoList @ Location.Rva;
-	else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::HandleOperationListStream)
-		 MINIDUMP_HANDLE_OPERATION_LIST HandleOperList @ Location.Rva;
+    MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE StreamType;
+    MINIDUMP_LOCATION_DESCRIPTOR Location;
+
+    if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ThreadListStream)
+        MINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST ThreadList @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ModuleListStream)
+        MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST ModuleList @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::MemoryListStream)
+        MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST MemoryList @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ExceptionStream)
+        MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM  ExceptionInfo @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::SystemInfoStream)
+        MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO SystemInfo @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ThreadExListStream)
+        MINIDUMP_THREAD_EX_LIST ThreadExList @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::Memory64ListStream)
+        MINIDUMP_MEMORY64_LIST Mem64List @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::CommentStreamA)
+        char Comment[] @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::CommentStreamW)
+        char16 Comment[] @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::HandleDataStream)
+        MINIDUMP_HANDLE_DATA_STREAM HandleData @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::FunctionTableStream)
+        MINIDUMP_FUNCTION_TABLE_STREAM FunctionTable @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::UnloadedModuleListStream)
+        MINIDUMP_UNLOADED_MODULE_LIST UnloadModuleList @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::MiscInfoStream)
+            MINIDUMP_MISC_INFO MiscInfo @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::MemoryInfoListStream)
+            MINIDUMP_MEMORY_INFO_LIST MemInfoList @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::ThreadInfoListStream)
+            MINIDUMP_THREAD_INFO_LIST ThreadInfoList @ Location.Rva;
+    else if (StreamType == MINIDUMP_STREAM_TYPE::HandleOperationListStream)
+            MINIDUMP_HANDLE_OPERATION_LIST HandleOperList @ Location.Rva;
 };
 
 bitfield MINIDUMP_TYPE {
-	MiniDumpWithDataSegs 					: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithFullMemory 					: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithHandleData 					: 1;
-	MiniDumpFilterMemory 					: 1;
-	MiniDumpScanMemory 						: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules 			: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory	: 1;
-	MiniDumpFilterModulePaths 				: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithProcessThreadData 			: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithPrivateReadWriteMemory 		: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithoutOptionalData 			: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo 				: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithThreadInfo 					: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithCodeSegs 					: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithoutAuxiliaryState 			: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithFullAuxiliaryState 			: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithPrivateWriteCopyMemory 		: 1;
-	MiniDumpIgnoreInaccessibleMemory 		: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithTokenInformation 			: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithModuleHeaders 				: 1;
-	MiniDumpFilterTriage 					: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithAvxXStateContext 			: 1;
-	MiniDumpWithIptTrace 					: 1;
-	MiniDumpScanInaccessiblePartialPages 	: 1;
-	padding									: 40;
+    MiniDumpWithDataSegs                    : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithFullMemory                  : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithHandleData                  : 1;
+    MiniDumpFilterMemory                    : 1;
+    MiniDumpScanMemory                      : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules             : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory  : 1;
+    MiniDumpFilterModulePaths               : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithProcessThreadData           : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithPrivateReadWriteMemory      : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithoutOptionalData             : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo              : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithThreadInfo                  : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithCodeSegs                    : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithoutAuxiliaryState           : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithFullAuxiliaryState          : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithPrivateWriteCopyMemory      : 1;
+    MiniDumpIgnoreInaccessibleMemory        : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithTokenInformation            : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithModuleHeaders               : 1;
+    MiniDumpFilterTriage                    : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithAvxXStateContext            : 1;
+    MiniDumpWithIptTrace                    : 1;
+    MiniDumpScanInaccessiblePartialPages    : 1;
+    padding                                 : 40;
 } [[right_to_left]];
 
 struct MINIDUMP_HEADER {
-	char Signature[4];
-	ULONG32 Version;
-	ULONG32 NumberOfStreams;
-	RVA StreamDirectoryRva;
-	ULONG32 Checksum;
-	type::time32_t TimeDateStamp;
-	MINIDUMP_TYPE Flags;
+    char Signature[4];
+    ULONG32 Version;
+    ULONG32 NumberOfStreams;
+    RVA StreamDirectoryRva;
+    ULONG32 Checksum;
+    type::time32_t TimeDateStamp;
+    MINIDUMP_TYPE Flags;
 };
 
 struct MINIDUMP {
-	MINIDUMP_HEADER Header;
-	MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY Streams[Header.NumberOfStreams] [[format_entries("format_stream")]];
+    MINIDUMP_HEADER Header;
+    MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY Streams[Header.NumberOfStreams] [[format_entries("format_stream")]];
 };
 
 fn format_stream(ref MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY stream) {
-	return stream.StreamType;
+    return stream.StreamType;
 };
 
-MINIDUMP MiniDump @ 0x00;
+MINIDUMP MiniDump @ 0x00;

patterns/ntag.hexpat

@@ -120,21 +120,21 @@ struct ManufacturerData {
 
 struct DynamicLockBytes {
 	u8 bytes[3];
-	u8 RFUI;
+	padding[1];
 };
 
 bitfield MIRROR {
 	MIRROR_CONF	: 2;
 	MIRROR_BYTE	: 2;
-	RFUI		: 1;
+	padding     : 1;
 	STRG_MOD_EN	: 1;
-	RFUI		: 2;
+	padding     : 2;
 } [[left_to_right]];
 
 bitfield ACCESS {
 	PROT				: 1;
 	CFGLCK				: 1;
-	RFUI				: 1;
+	padding             : 1;
 	NFC_CNT_EN			: 1;
 	NFC_CNT_PWD_PROT	: 1;
 	AUTHLIM				: 3;

patterns/pe.hexpat

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ bitfield Characteristics {
 	localSymbolsStripped : 1;
 	aggressiveWsTrim : 1;
 	largeAddressAware : 1;
-	reserved : 1;
+	padding : 1;
 	bytesReversedLo : 1;
 	is32BitMachine : 1;
 	debugInfoStripped : 1;
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ bitfield Characteristics {
 } [[right_to_left]];
 
 bitfield DLLCharacteristics {
-	reserved : 4;
+	padding : 4;
 	padding : 1;
 	highEntropyVA : 1;
 	dynamicBase : 1;
@@ -99,15 +99,15 @@ bitfield DLLCharacteristics {
 } [[right_to_left]];
 
 bitfield SectionFlags {
-	reserved : 3;
+	padding : 3;
 	doNotPad : 1;
-	reserved : 1;
+	padding : 1;
 	containsCode : 1;
 	containsInitializedData : 1;
 	containsUninitializedData : 1;
 	linkOther : 1;
 	comments : 1;
-	reserved : 1;
+	padding : 1;
 	remove : 1;
 	comdat : 1;
 	padding : 2;
@@ -209,10 +209,10 @@ struct DOSHeader {
 	u16 initialCSValue;
 	u16 relocationsTablePointer;
 	u16 overlayNumber;
-	u16 reservedWords[4];
+	padding[4 * 2];
 	u16 oemIdentifier;
 	u16 oemInformation;
-	u16 reservedWords[10];
+	padding[10 * 2];
 	u32 coffHeaderPointer;
 };
 

patterns/usb.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+#include <std/io.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+#include <std/string.pat>
+
+enum DescriptorType : u8 {
+    DeviceDescriptor                    = 0x01,
+    ConfigDescriptor                    = 0x02,
+    StringDescriptor                    = 0x03,
+    InterfaceDescriptor                 = 0x04,
+    EndpointDescriptor                  = 0x05,
+    DeviceQualifierDescriptor           = 0x06,
+    OtherSpeedConfigurationDescriptor   = 0x07,
+    InterfacePowerDescriptor            = 0x08,
+    OTGDescriptor                       = 0x09,
+    DebugDescriptor                     = 0x0A,
+    InterfaceAssociationDescriptor      = 0x0B,
+    
+    HIDDescriptor                       = 0x21,
+    ReportDescriptor                    = 0x22,
+    PhysicalDescriptor                  = 0x23
+};
+
+enum InterfaceClass : u8 {
+    UseClassInformationInInterfaceDescriptors   = 0x00,
+    Audio                                       = 0x01,
+    CommunicationAndCDCControl                  = 0x02,
+    HID                                         = 0x03,
+    Physical                                    = 0x05,
+    Image                                       = 0x06,
+    Printer                                     = 0x07,
+    MassStorage                                 = 0x08,
+    Hub                                         = 0x09,
+    CDCData                                     = 0x0A,
+    SmartCard                                   = 0x0B,
+    ContentSecurity                             = 0x0C,
+    Video                                       = 0x0E,
+    PersonalHealthcare                          = 0x0F,
+    AudioVideoDevice                            = 0x10,
+    BillboardDevice                             = 0x11,
+    USBTypeCBridge                              = 0x12,
+    I3CDevice                                   = 0x3C,
+    DiagnosticDevice                            = 0xDC,
+    WirelessController                          = 0xE0,
+    Miscellaneous                               = 0xEF,
+    ApplicationSpecific                         = 0xFE,
+    VendorSpecific                              = 0xFF
+};
+
+enum CountryCode : u8 {
+    NotSupported            = 0,
+    Arabic                  = 1,
+    Belgian                 = 2,
+    CanadianBilingual       = 3,
+    CanadianFrench          = 4,
+    CzechRepublic           = 5,
+    Danish                  = 6,
+    Finnish                 = 7,
+    French                  = 8,
+    German                  = 9,
+    Greek                   = 10,
+    Hebrew                  = 11,
+    Hungary                 = 12,
+    International           = 13,
+    Italian                 = 14,
+    JapanKatakana           = 15,
+    Korean                  = 16,
+    LatinAmerican           = 17,
+    Dutch                   = 18,
+    Norwegian               = 19,
+    PersianFarsi            = 20,
+    Polish                  = 21,
+    Portuguese              = 22,
+    Russian                 = 23,
+    Slovakian               = 24,
+    Spanish                 = 25,
+    Swedish                 = 26,
+    SwissFrench             = 27,
+    SwissGerman             = 28,
+    Switzerland             = 29,
+    Taiwan                  = 30,
+    TurkishQ                = 31,
+    EnglishUK               = 32,
+    EnglishUS               = 33,
+    Yugoslavian             = 34,
+    TurkishF                = 35,
+    Reserved                = 36 ... 255
+};
+
+enum HubInterfaceSubClass : u8 {
+    Hub = 0x00
+};
+
+enum AudioVideoDeviceSubClass : u8 {
+    AVControlInterface              = 0x01,
+    AVDataVideoStreamingInterface   = 0x02,
+    AVDataAudioStreamingInterface   = 0x03
+};
+
+enum HubInterfaceProtocol : u8 {
+    FullSpeedHub                    = 0x00,
+    HiSpeedHubWithSingleTT          = 0x01,
+    HiSpeedHubWithMultipleTTs       = 0x02
+};
+
+struct Ampere {
+    u8 amps;
+} [[sealed, format("format_ampere")]];
+
+fn format_ampere(Ampere ampere) {
+    return std::format("{} mA", ampere.amps * 2);
+};
+
+bitfield ConfigAttributes {
+    padding : 1;
+    SelfPowered : 1;
+    RemoteWakeup : 1;
+    padding : 5;
+} [[left_to_right]];
+
+struct BCD<auto Size> {
+    u8 bytes[Size];
+} [[sealed, format("format_bcd")]];
+
+fn format_bcd(ref auto bcd) {
+    str result;
+    for (s8 i = sizeof(bcd.bytes) - 1, i >= 0, i -= 1)
+        result += std::format("{:X}.", bcd.bytes[i]);
+        
+    return std::string::substr(result, 0, std::string::length(result) - 1);
+};
+
+struct DeviceDescriptor {
+    BCD<2> bcdUSB;
+    InterfaceClass bDeviceClass;
+    if (bDeviceClass == InterfaceClass::Hub) {
+        HubInterfaceSubClass bDeviceSubClass;
+        if (bDeviceSubClass == HubInterfaceSubClass::Hub)
+            HubInterfaceProtocol bDeviceSubClass;
+        else
+            u8 bDeviceSubClass;
+    } else if (bDeviceClass == InterfaceClass::AudioVideoDevice) {
+        AudioVideoDeviceSubClass bDeviceSubClass;
+        u8 bDeviceSubClass;
+    } else {
+        u8 bDeviceSubClass;
+        u8 bDeviceSubClass;
+    }
+};
+
+struct ConfigDescriptor {
+    u16 wTotalLength;
+    u8 bNumInterfaces;
+    u8 bConfigurationValue;
+    u8 iConfiguration;
+    ConfigAttributes bmAttributes;
+    Ampere bMaxPower;
+};
+
+struct StringDescriptor {
+    char bString[parent.bLength - 2];
+};
+
+struct InterfaceDescriptor {
+    u8 bInterfaceNumber;
+    u8 bAlternateSetting;
+    u8 bNumEndpoints;
+    
+    InterfaceClass bInterfaceClass;
+    if (bInterfaceClass == InterfaceClass::Hub) {
+        HubInterfaceSubClass bInterfaceSubClass;
+        if (bInterfaceSubClass == HubInterfaceSubClass::Hub)
+            HubInterfaceProtocol bInterfaceProtocol;
+        else
+            u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
+    } else if (bInterfaceClass == InterfaceClass::AudioVideoDevice) {
+        AudioVideoDeviceSubClass bInterfaceSubClass;
+        u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
+    } else {
+        u8 bInterfaceSubClass;
+        u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
+    }
+    
+    u8 iInterface;
+};
+
+enum EndpointDirection : u8 {
+    OUT = 0,
+    IN = 1
+};
+
+fn format_direction(u8 value) {
+    EndpointDirection direction;
+    direction = value;
+    return direction;
+};
+
+bitfield EndpointAddress {
+    Direction      : 1 [[format("format_direction")]];
+    padding        : 3;
+    EndpointNumber : 4;
+} [[left_to_right]];
+
+bitfield EndpointAttributes {
+    TransferType : 2;
+    SynchronizationType : 2;
+    UsageType : 2;
+} [[right_to_left]];
+
+struct EndpointDescriptor {
+    EndpointAddress bEndPointAddress;
+    EndpointAttributes bmAttributes;
+    u16 wMaxPacketSize;
+    u8 bInterval;
+};
+
+struct OtherSpeedConfigurationDescriptor {
+    ConfigDescriptor content [[inline]];
+};
+
+struct DeviceQualifierDescriptor {
+    DeviceDescriptor deviceDescriptor [[inline]];
+    u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
+    u8 bNumConfigurations;
+    padding[1];
+};
+
+bitfield OTGAttributes {
+    SRPSupport : 1;
+    HNPSupport : 1;
+} [[right_to_left]];
+
+struct OTGDescriptor {
+    OTGAttributes bmAttributes;
+};
+
+struct HIDDescriptor {
+    BCD<2> bcdVersion;
+    CountryCode bCountryCode;
+    u8 bNumDescriptors;
+    DescriptorType bDescriptorType;
+    u16 wDescriptorLength;
+};
+
+struct USBDescriptor {
+    u8 bLength;
+    DescriptorType bDescriptorType;
+    
+    if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::DeviceDescriptor)
+        DeviceDescriptor deviceDescriptor [[inline]];
+    else if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::ConfigDescriptor)
+        ConfigDescriptor configDescriptor [[inline]];
+    else if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::StringDescriptor)
+        StringDescriptor stringDescriptor [[inline]];
+    else if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::InterfaceDescriptor)
+        InterfaceDescriptor interfaceDescriptor [[inline]];
+    else if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::EndpointDescriptor)
+        EndpointDescriptor endpointDescriptor [[inline]];
+    else if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::OtherSpeedConfigurationDescriptor)
+        OtherSpeedConfigurationDescriptor otherSpeedConfigurationDescriptor [[inline]];
+    else if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::DeviceQualifierDescriptor)
+        DeviceQualifierDescriptor deviceQualifierDescriptor [[inline]];
+    else if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::OTGDescriptor)
+        OTGDescriptor otgDescriptor [[inline]];
+    else if (bDescriptorType == DescriptorType::HIDDescriptor)
+        HIDDescriptor hidDescriptor [[inline]];
+    
+    padding[bLength - ($ - addressof(this))];
+};
+
+USBDescriptor descriptors[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ 0x00;