includes/std: Added std::core::execute_function()

* Escape backslash in DOSPath docs

* Spelling correction for std\sys.pat

---------

Co-authored-by: Nik <werwolv98@gmail.com>

.gitattributes

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 *.pat               linguist-language=Rust
 *.hexpat            linguist-language=Rust
+
+tests/patterns/test_data/**  binary

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE/pattern_template.md

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 ## Checklist
 - [ ] A pattern for this format doesn't exist yet (or this PR improves the existing one)
 - [ ] The new pattern has been added to the relevant table in the Readme
+- [ ] The new pattern has a description pragma (`#pragma description My pattern Description here`)
 - [ ] The pattern was associated with all relevant MIME types (using `#pragma MIME mime-type` in the source code)
   - Make sure to never use `application/octet-stream` here as that means "Unidentifiable binary data"
 - [ ] A test file for this pattern has been added to [/tests/patterns/test_data](/tests/patterns/test_data)

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ jobs:
         sudo apt update
         sudo apt install -y       \
             build-essential       \
+            ccache                \
             gcc-12                \
             g++-12                \
             lld                   \
@@ -41,12 +42,21 @@ jobs:
         
         sudo pip install jsonschema
 
+    - name: 📜 Setup ccache
+      uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1
+      with:
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-ccache-${{ github.run_id }}
+        restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ccache
+        max-size: 1G
+
     - name: 🛠️ Build
       run: |
         cd tests
         mkdir -p build
         cd build
         CC=gcc-12 CXX=g++-12 cmake                        \
+          -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache              \
+          -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache            \
           -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fuse-ld=lld --coverage"       \
           -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fuse-ld=lld --coverage"     \
           -DLIBPL_ENABLE_TESTS=OFF                        \
@@ -57,20 +67,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: 🧪 Perform Unit Tests
       run: |
         cd tests/build
-        ctest --output-on-failure
-
-    #- name: ⚗️ Generate Coverage Report
-    #  run: |
-    #    cd tests/build
-    #    lcov -d ./_deps/pattern_language-build/lib --gcov-tool /usr/bin/gcov-12 -c -o coverage.info
-
-    #- name: ⬆️ Upload Coverage Report
-    #  uses: coverallsapp/github-action@master
-    #  env:
-    #    NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=8000 
-    #  with:
-    #    github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-    #    path-to-lcov: tests/build/coverage.info
+        ctest --output-on-failure -j 4
 
     - name: 📎 Validate JSON Files
       run: |

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # ImHex Database
 
 This repository serves as a database for files to use with the [ImHex Hex Editor](https://github.com/WerWolv/ImHex). It currently contains
+
 - [Patterns](/patterns) - Binary Format definitions for the Pattern Language
 - [Pattern Libraries](/includes) - Libraries that make using the Pattern Language easier
 - [Magic Files](/magic) - Custom magic file definitions for the use with libmagic
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | 3DS | | [`patterns/3ds.hexpat`](patterns/3ds.hexpat) | Autodesk 3DS Max Model file |
 | 7Z | | [`patterns/7z.hexpat`](patterns/7z.hexpat) | 7z File Format |
 | AFE2 | | [`patterns/afe2.hexpat`](patterns/afe2.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch Atmosphère CFW Fatal Error log |
+| ANI | `application/x-navi-animation` | [`patterns/ani.hexpat`](patterns/ani.hexpat) | Windows Animated Cursor file |
 | AR | `application/x-archive` | [`patterns/ar.hexpat`](patterns/ar.hexpat) | Static library archive files |
 | ARIA2 | | [`patterns/aria2.hexpat`](patterns/aria2.hexpat) | ARIA2 Download Manager Control files |
 | ARM VTOR | | [`patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat`](patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat) | ARM Cortex M Vector Table Layout |
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | DMG | | [`patterns/dmg.hexpat`](patterns/dmg.hexpat) | Apple Disk Image Trailer (DMG) |
 | DS_Store | | [`patterns/dsstore.hexpat`](patterns/dsstore.hexpat) | .DS_Store file format |
 | DTA | | [`patterns/max_v104.hexpat`](patterns/max_v104.hexpat) | Mechanized Assault and Exploration v1.04 (strategy game) save file format |
+| DTED | | [`patterns/dted.hexpat`](patterns/dted.hexpat) | Digital Terrain Elevation Data (DTED) |
 | ELF  | `application/x-executable` | [`patterns/elf.hexpat`](patterns/elf.hexpat) | ELF header in elf binaries |
 | EVTX | | [`patterns/evtx.hexpat`](patterns/evtx.hexpat) | MS Windows Vista Event Log |
 | FAS | | [`patterns/fas_oskasoftware.hexpat`](patterns/fas_oskasoftware.hexpat) [`patterns/fas_oskasoftware_old.hexpat`](patterns/fas_oskasoftware_old.hexpat) (Old versions of Oska DeskMate) | Oska Software DeskMates FAS (Frames and Sequences) file |
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | File System | | [`patterns/fs.hexpat`](patterns/fs.hexpat) | Drive File System |
 | FLAC | `audio/flac` | [`patterns/flac.hexpat`](patterns/flac.hexpat) | Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format |
 | GB | `application/x-gameboy-rom` | [`patterns/gb.hexpat`](patterns/gb.hexpat) | Gameboy ROM |
+| GGUF | | [`patterns/gguf.hexpat`](patterns/gguf.hexpat) | GGML Inference Models |
 | GIF | `image/gif` | [`patterns/gif.hexpat`](patterns/gif.hexpat) | GIF image files |
 | GZIP | `application/gzip` | [`patterns/gzip.hexpat`](patterns/gzip.hexpat) | GZip compressed data format |
 | Halo Bitmap || [`patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat`](patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat) | Halo Infinite Bitmap tag files |
@@ -78,28 +82,33 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | NBT | | [`patterns/nbt.hexpat`](patterns/nbt.hexpat) | Minecraft NBT format |
 | NE   | | [`patterns/ne.hexpat`](patterns/ne.hexpat) | NE header and Standard NE fields |
 | nes   | | [`patterns/nes.hexpat`](patterns/nes.hexpat) | .nes file format |
+| NotepadWindowState | | [`patterns/notepad-windowstate.hexpat`](patterns/notepad-windowstate.hexpat) | Windows 11 Notepad - Window State .bin file |
 | NRO | | [`patterns/nro.hexpat`](patterns/nro.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch NRO files |
 | NTAG | | [`patterns/ntag.hexpat`](patterns/ntag.hexpat) | NTAG213/NTAG215/NTAG216, NFC Forum Type 2 Tag compliant IC |
 | OGG | `audio/ogg` | [`patterns/ogg.hexpat`](patterns/ogg.hexpat) | OGG Audio format |
+| PAK | | [`patterns/xgspak.hexpat`](patterns/xgspak.hexpat) | Exient XGS Engine Pak files |
 | PCAP | `application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap` | [`patterns/pcap.hexpat`](patterns/pcap.hexpat) | pcap header and packets |
 | PCX | `application/x-pcx` | [`patterns/pcx.hexpat`](patterns/pcx.hexpat) | PCX Image format |
 | PE   | `application/x-dosexec` `application/x-msdownload` | [`patterns/pe.hexpat`](patterns/pe.hexpat) | PE header, COFF header, Standard COFF fields and Windows Specific fields |
 | PP   | | [`patterns/selinuxpp.hexpat`](patterns/selinuxpp.pat) | SE Linux package |
 | PFS0 | | [`patterns/pfs0.hexpat`](patterns/pfs0.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch PFS0 archive (NSP files) |
 | PIF | `image/pif` | [`patterns/pif.hexpat`](patterns/pif.hexpat) | PIF Image Format |
-| PNG  | `image/png` | [`patterns/png.hexpat`](patterns/png.hexpat) | PNG image files | 
-| PRODINFO | | [`patterns/prodinfo.hexpat`](patterns/prodinfo.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch PRODINFO | 
-| Protobuf | | [`patterns/protobuf.hexpat`](patterns/protobuf.hexpat) | Google Protobuf encoding | 
-| PyInstaller | | [`patterns/pyinstaller.hexpat`](patterns/pyinstaller.hexpat) | PyInstaller binray files | 
+| PNG  | `image/png` | [`patterns/png.hexpat`](patterns/png.hexpat) | PNG image files |
+| PRODINFO | | [`patterns/prodinfo.hexpat`](patterns/prodinfo.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch PRODINFO |
+| Protobuf | | [`patterns/protobuf.hexpat`](patterns/protobuf.hexpat) | Google Protobuf encoding |
+| PyInstaller | | [`patterns/pyinstaller.hexpat`](patterns/pyinstaller.hexpat) | PyInstaller binray files |
 | PYC | | [`patterns/pyc.hexpat`](patterns/pyc.hexpat) | Python bytecode files |
 | QBCL | | [`patterns/qbcl.hexpat`](patterns/qbcl.hexpat) | Qubicle voxel scene project file |
 | QOI  | `image/qoi` | [`patterns/qoi.hexpat`](patterns/qoi.hexpat) | QOI image files |
+| RAS  | `image/x-sun-raster` | [`patterns/ras.hexpat`](patterns/ras.hexpat) | RAS image files |
+| ReFS | | [`patterns/refs.hexpat`](patterns/refs.hexpat) | Microsoft Resilient File System |
 | Shell Link | `application/x-ms-shortcut` | [`patterns/lnk.hexpat`](patterns/lnk.hexpat) | Windows Shell Link file format |
 | shp | | [`patterns/shp.hexpat`](patterns/shp.hexpat) | ESRI shape file |
 | shx | | [`patterns/shx.hexpat`](patterns/shx.hexpat) | ESRI index file |
 | SPIRV | | [`patterns/spirv.hexpat`](patterns/spirv.hexpat) | SPIR-V header and instructions |
 | STL | `model/stl` | [`patterns/stl.hexpat`](patterns/stl.hexpat) | STL 3D Model format |
 | StuffItV5 | `application/x-stuffit` | [`patterns/sit5.hexpat`](patterns/sit5.hexpat) | StuffIt V5 archive |
+| SWF | |[`patterns/swf.hexpat`](patterns/swf.hexpat) | Shockwave Flash file format |
 | TAR | `application/x-tar` | [`patterns/tar.hexpat`](patterns/tar.hexpat) | Tar file format |
 | TIFF | `image/tiff` | [`patterns/tiff.hexpat`](patterns/tiff.hexpat) | Tag Image File Format |
 | TGA | `image/tga` | [`patterns/tga.hexpat`](patterns/tga.hexpat) | Truevision TGA/TARGA image |
@@ -113,7 +122,8 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | WAS | | [`patterns\was_oskasoftware.hexpat`](patterns\was_oskasoftware.hexpat) | Oska Software DeskMates WAS/WA3 (WAVE/MP3 Set) file
 | WAD | | [`patterns/wad.hexpat`](patterns/wad.hexpat) | DOOM WAD Archive |
 | XBEH | `audio/x-xbox-executable` | [`patterns/xbeh.hexpat`](patterns/xbeh.hexpat) | Xbox executable |
-| XCI | | [`patterns/xci.hexpat`](patterns/xci.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch XCI cardridge ROM |
+| XCI | | [`patterns/xci.hexpat`](patterns/xci.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch XCI cartridge ROM |
+| XGT | | [`patterns/xgt.hexpat`](patterns/xgstexture.hexpat) | Exient XGS Engine Texture |
 | Xilinx BIT | | [`patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat`](patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat) | Xilinx FPGA Bitstreams |
 | Xilinx Bootgen | | [`patterns/xilinx_bootgen.hexpat`](patterns/xilinx_bootgen.hexpat) | Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Images |
 | ZIP  | `application/zip` | [`patterns/zip.hexpat`](patterns/zip.hexpat) | End of Central Directory Header, Central Directory File Headers |
@@ -168,6 +178,7 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | ASCII+OEM | [`encodings/ascii_oem.tbl`](encodings/ascii_oem.tbl) | ASCII encoding with Windows OEM characters |
 | Baltic ISO | [`encodings/baltic_iso.tbl`](encodings/baltic_iso.tbl) | Baltic ISO encoding |
 | Baltic Windows | [`encodings/baltic_windows.tbl`](encodings/baltic_windows.tbl) | Baltic Windows encoding |
+| Big5 (Traditional Chinese) | [`encodings/big5.tbl`](encodings/big5.tbl) | Big5 encoding for Traditional Chinese |
 | Cyrillic ISO | [`encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl) | Cyrillic ISO encoding |
 | Cyrillic Windows | [`encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl) | Cyrillic Windows encoding |
 | Cyrillic KOI8-R | [`encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl) | Cyrillic KOI8-R encoding (Russian Characters) |
@@ -195,14 +206,17 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | Turkish Windows | [`encodings/turkish_windows.tbl`](encodings/turkish_windows.tbl) | Turkish Windows encoding |
 | UTF-8 | [`encodings/utf8.tbl`](encodings/utf8.tbl) | UTF-8 encoding |
 | Vietnamese | [`encodings/vietnamese.tbl`](encodings/vietnamese.tbl) | Vietnamese character encoding |
+> import custom encoding from File -> Import... -> Custome Encoding File
 
 ### Data Processor Nodes
+
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
 | Caesar Cipher | [`nodes/caesar.hexnode`](nodes/caesar.hexnode) | Simple adjustable per-byte Caecar Cipher (ROT) |
 | XOR Cipher | [`nodes/xor.hexnode`](nodes/xor.hexnode) | XORs a input with a repeating XOR pad |
 
 ### Themes
+
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
 | Visual Studio Dark | [`themes/vs_dark.json`](themes/vs_dark.json) | Theme similar to Visual Studio's Dark theme |

includes/hex/core.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
 
 /*!
     Core intrinsic functions to interact with the ImHex Hex Editor
 */
 
-namespace hex::core {
+namespace auto hex::core {
 
     /**
         A type representing a selection in the hex editor
@@ -37,4 +37,14 @@ namespace hex::core {
         return result;
     };
 
+    /**
+        Add a file to the Virtual Filesystem
+        @param path The name of the file
+        @param pattern The pattern associated with the file
+    */
+    fn add_virtual_file(str path, auto pattern)
+    {
+        builtin::hex::core::add_virtual_file(path, pattern);
+    };
+
 }

includes/hex/dec.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
+
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     Library to allow decoding of more complex values
 */
 
-namespace hex::dec {
+namespace auto hex::dec {
 
     /**
         Demangles a mangled name into a human readable name
@@ -17,4 +19,46 @@ namespace hex::dec {
         return builtin::hex::dec::demangle(mangled_name);
     };
 
+
+    /**
+        Decompresses the bytes of a pattern into a section using the zlib algorithm
+        @param pattern The pattern whose bytes should be decompressed
+        @param section The section to decompress the data into
+        @param window_size The window size passed to zlib
+        @return true if successful, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn zlib_decompress(ref auto pattern, std::mem::Section section, u64 window_size = 0) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::zlib_decompress(pattern, section, window_size);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Decompresses the bytes of a pattern into a section using the bzip algorithm
+        @param pattern The pattern whose bytes should be decompressed
+        @param section The section to decompress the data into
+        @return true if successful, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn bzip_decompress(ref auto pattern, std::mem::Section section) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::bzip_decompress(pattern, section);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Decompresses the bytes of a pattern into a section using the LZMA algorithm
+        @param pattern The pattern whose bytes should be decompressed
+        @param section The section to decompress the data into
+        @return true if successful, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn lzma_decompress(ref auto pattern, std::mem::Section section) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::lzma_decompress(pattern, section);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Decompresses the bytes of a pattern into a section using the zstd algorithm
+        @param pattern The pattern whose bytes should be decompressed
+        @param section The section to decompress the data into
+        @return true if successful, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn zstd_decompress(ref auto pattern, std::mem::Section section) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::zstd_decompress(pattern, section);
+    };
+    
 }

includes/hex/http.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
 
 /*!
     Library to do HTTP requests
 */
 
-namespace hex::http {
+namespace auto hex::http {
 
     /**
         Performs a HTTP GET request to the given URL and returns the response body

includes/hex/provider.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
 
 /*!
     Library to interact with the currently loaded provider.
 */
 
-namespace hex::prv {
+namespace auto hex::prv {
     
     
     /**

includes/hex/type/mangled.pat

@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
-#include <hex/dec.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
+import hex.dec;
 
 /*!
     Types to automatically decode mangled names
 */
 
-namespace hex::type {
-	
+namespace auto hex::type {
+    
     /**
         A mangled name string that gets demangled when displayed
     */
     struct MangledName {
         char value[];
     } [[sealed, format("hex::type::impl::format_mangled_name")]];
-	
+    
     namespace impl {
 
         fn format_mangled_name(ref MangledName name) {
             return hex::dec::demangle(name.value);
         };
     }
-	
+    
 }
 

includes/std/array.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.core;
 
 /*!
     The array library contains a helper type to make it easier to create multi-dimensional arrays
     and pass arrays to functions as parameters.
 */
 
-namespace std {
+namespace auto std {
 
     /**
         Simple one dimensional array wrapper
@@ -30,6 +31,16 @@ namespace std {
         std::assert($ - startAddress == NumBytes, "Not enough bytes available to fit a whole number of types");
     } [[format("std::impl::format_array")]];
 
+
+    /**
+        An interface type for getting the index of the currently processed element in an array. This is a nice wrapper around `std::core::array_index()`
+
+        To use it, inherit from it and use the `this.index` field to get the index of the current element
+    */
+    struct IIndexed {
+        const u64 index = std::core::array_index();
+    };
+
     namespace impl {
 
         fn format_array(ref auto array) {

includes/std/bit.pat

@@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/limits.pat>
+import std.limits;
 
 /*!
-	This library contains various helper functions for common bit operations.
+    This library contains various helper functions for common bit operations.
 */
 
-namespace std::bit {
+namespace auto std::bit {
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the number of 1 bits in a given number
-		@param x The number
-		@return The number of bits set to 1 in `x`
-	*/
-	fn popcount(u128 x) {
-		x = (x & (std::limits::u128_max() /  3)) + ((x >> 1) & (std::limits::u128_max() /  3));
-		x = (x & (std::limits::u128_max() /  5)) + ((x >> 2) & (std::limits::u128_max() /  5));
-		x = (x & (std::limits::u128_max() / 17)) + ((x >> 4) & (std::limits::u128_max() / 17));
-		
-		return x % 0xFF;
-	};
+    /**
+        Calculates the number of 1 bits in a given number
+        @param x The number
+        @return The number of bits set to 1 in `x`
+    */
+    fn popcount(u128 x) {
+        x = (x & (std::limits::u128_max() /  3)) + ((x >> 1) & (std::limits::u128_max() /  3));
+        x = (x & (std::limits::u128_max() /  5)) + ((x >> 2) & (std::limits::u128_max() /  5));
+        x = (x & (std::limits::u128_max() / 17)) + ((x >> 4) & (std::limits::u128_max() / 17));
+        
+        return x % 0xFF;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Checks if only a single bit is set to 1 in a given number
-		@param x The number
-		@return True if there's a single bit set to 1 in `x`, false otherwise
-	*/
-	fn has_single_bit(u128 x) {
-		return x != 0 && (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Rounds the given number up to the next bigger power of two
-		@param x The number
-		@return Next bigger power of two that can fit `x`
-	*/
-	fn bit_ceil(u128 x) {		
-		if (x == 0) return 0;
-		
-		u8 i;
-		while ((1 << i) < x)
-			i = i + 1;
-		
-		return 1 << i;
-	};
+    /**
+        Checks if only a single bit is set to 1 in a given number
+        @param x The number
+        @return True if there's a single bit set to 1 in `x`, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn has_single_bit(u128 x) {
+        return x != 0 && (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Rounds the given number up to the next bigger power of two
+        @param x The number
+        @return Next bigger power of two that can fit `x`
+    */
+    fn bit_ceil(u128 x) {        
+        if (x == 0) return 0;
+        
+        u8 i;
+        while ((1 << i) < x)
+            i = i + 1;
+        
+        return 1 << i;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Rounds the given number down to the next bigger power of two
-		@param x The number
-		@return Next smaller power of two
-	*/
-	fn bit_floor(u128 x) {
-		if (x == 0) return 0;
-		
-		u8 i;
-		while ((x >> i) > 0)
-			i = i + 1;
-		
-		return 1 << (i - 1);
-	};
+    /**
+        Rounds the given number down to the next bigger power of two
+        @param x The number
+        @return Next smaller power of two
+    */
+    fn bit_floor(u128 x) {
+        if (x == 0) return 0;
+        
+        u8 i;
+        while ((x >> i) > 0)
+            i = i + 1;
+        
+        return 1 << (i - 1);
+    };
 
 }

includes/std/core.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     The core library contains intrinsics and "compiler magic" functions that
     get extra help from the runtime to fulfill their purpose.
 */
 
-namespace std::core {
+namespace auto std::core {
 
     /**
         The layout order of each field after byte-endianness has been handled.
@@ -38,12 +38,20 @@ namespace std::core {
     };
 
     /**
-        Returns the first parameter of the attribute of a pattern if it has one
+        Returns the nth parameter of the attribute of a pattern if it has one
         @param pattern The pattern to check
         @param attribute The attribute's name to query
+        @param [index] The parameter index of the attribute to return. Defaults to 0
+    */
+    fn get_attribute_argument(ref auto pattern, str attribute, u32 index = 0) {
+        return builtin::std::core::get_attribute_argument(pattern, attribute, index);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        @warning Removed in 1.27.0
     */
     fn get_attribute_value(ref auto pattern, str attribute) {
-        return builtin::std::core::get_attribute_value(pattern, attribute);
+        builtin::std::error("`std::core::get_attribute_value(pattern, attribute)` has been removed.\nUse `std::core::get_attribute_argument(pattern, attribute, [index])` instead.");
     };
 
 
@@ -146,4 +154,23 @@ namespace std::core {
     fn set_display_name(ref auto pattern, str name) {
         builtin::std::core::set_display_name(pattern, name);
     }; 
+
+
+    /**
+        Changes the comment attached to a pattern
+        @param pattern The pattern to modify
+        @param name The new comment of the pattern
+    */
+    fn set_pattern_comment(ref auto pattern, str comment) {
+        builtin::std::core::set_pattern_comment(pattern, name);
+    }; 
+
+    /**
+        Executes the function with the given name, passing in all given arguments
+        @param function_name The namespace-prefixed name of the function
+        @param args Arguments to pass to the function
+    */
+    fn execute_function(str function_name, auto ... args) {
+        builtin::std::core::execute_function(function_name, args);
+    };
 }

includes/std/ctype.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     of ASCII characters.
 */
 
-namespace std::ctype {
+namespace auto std::ctype {
 
     /**
         Checks if the given character `c` is a digit between '0' and '9'

includes/std/file.pat

@@ -1,112 +1,120 @@
 #pragma once
 
 /*!
-	The File library allows reading and writing from/to external files using 
-	a C-like File IO API.
+    The File library allows reading and writing from/to external files using 
+    a C-like File IO API.
 
-	**These functions are considered dangerous and require the user to manually permit them**
+    **These functions are considered dangerous and require the user to manually permit them**
 */
 
-namespace std::file {
+namespace auto std::file {
 
-	/**
+    /**
         A handle representing a file that has been opened
     */
-	using Handle = s32;
-	
-	/**
+    using Handle = s32;
+    
+    /**
         The mode to open a file in.
-		Read opens the file in read-only mode
-		Write opens the file in read and write mode
-		Create creates a new file if it doesn't exist and overwrites an existing file
+        Read opens the file in read-only mode
+        Write opens the file in read and write mode
+        Create creates a new file if it doesn't exist and overwrites an existing file
     */
-	enum Mode : u8 {
-		Read = 1,
-		Write = 2,
-		Create = 3
-	};
+    enum Mode : u8 {
+        Read = 1,
+        Write = 2,
+        Create = 3
+    };
 
 
-	/**
+    /**
         Opens a file
-		@param path The path to the file to open
-		@param mode File open mode
-		@return Handle to the newly opened file
+        @param path The path to the file to open
+        @param mode File open mode
+        @return Handle to the newly opened file
     */
-	fn open(str path, Mode mode) {
-		return builtin::std::file::open(path, u32(mode));
-	};
+    fn open(str path, Mode mode) {
+        return builtin::std::file::open(path, u32(mode));
+    };
 
-	/**
+    /**
         Closes a file handle that has been opened previously
-		@param handle The handle to close
+        @param handle The handle to close
     */
-	fn close(Handle handle) {
-		builtin::std::file::close(handle);
-	};
+    fn close(Handle handle) {
+        builtin::std::file::close(handle);
+    };
 
-	
-	/**
+    
+    /**
         Reads the content of a file into a string
-		@param handle The file handle to read from
-		@param size Number of bytes to read
-		@return String containing the read data
+        @param handle The file handle to read from
+        @param size Number of bytes to read
+        @return String containing the read data
     */
-	fn read(Handle handle, u64 size) {
-		return builtin::std::file::read(handle, size);
-	};
+    fn read(Handle handle, u64 size) {
+        return builtin::std::file::read(handle, size);
+    };
 
-	/**
+    /**
         Writes the content of a string into a file
-		@param handle The file handle to write to
-		@param data String or Pattern to write to the file
+        @param handle The file handle to write to
+        @param data String or Pattern to write to the file
     */
-	fn write(Handle handle, auto data) {
-		builtin::std::file::write(handle, data);
-	};
+    fn write(Handle handle, auto data) {
+        builtin::std::file::write(handle, data);
+    };
 
-	/**
+    /**
         Sets the current cursor position in the given file handle
-		@param handle The file handle to set the cursor position in
-		@param offset The offset to move the cursor to
+        @param handle The file handle to set the cursor position in
+        @param offset The offset to move the cursor to
     */
-	fn seek(Handle handle, u64 offset) {
-		builtin::std::file::seek(handle, offset);
-	};
+    fn seek(Handle handle, u64 offset) {
+        builtin::std::file::seek(handle, offset);
+    };
 
 
-	/**
-		Queries the size of a file
-		@param handle The handle of the file to get the size of
-		@return The file's size
-	*/
-	fn size(Handle handle) {
-		return builtin::std::file::size(handle);
-	};
+    /**
+        Queries the size of a file
+        @param handle The handle of the file to get the size of
+        @return The file's size
+    */
+    fn size(Handle handle) {
+        return builtin::std::file::size(handle);
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Resizes a file 
-		@param handle The handle of the file to resize
-	*/
-	fn resize(Handle handle, u64 size) {
-		builtin::std::file::resize(handle, size);
-	};
+    /**
+        Resizes a file 
+        @param handle The handle of the file to resize
+    */
+    fn resize(Handle handle, u64 size) {
+        builtin::std::file::resize(handle, size);
+    };
 
-	/** 
-		Flushes changes made to a file to disk
-		@param handle The handle of the file to flush
-	*/
-	fn flush(Handle handle) {
-		builtin::std::file::remove(handle);
-	};
+    /** 
+        Flushes changes made to a file to disk
+        @param handle The handle of the file to flush
+    */
+    fn flush(Handle handle) {
+        builtin::std::file::flush(handle);
+    };
 
 
-	/**
-		Deletes a file from disk. This will also automatically close this file
-		@param handle The handle of the file to delete
-	*/
-	fn remove(Handle handle) {
-		builtin::std::file::remove(handle);
-	};
+    /**
+        Deletes a file from disk. This will also automatically close this file
+        @param handle The handle of the file to delete
+    */
+    fn remove(Handle handle) {
+        builtin::std::file::remove(handle);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Create all directories for the provided path
+        @param path The path for which all directories should be created
+    */
+    fn create_directories(str path) {
+        builtin::std::file::create_directories(path);
+    };
 
 }

includes/std/fxpt.pat

@@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
 #pragma once
 
 /*!
-	Library for doing arithmetic with fixed point numbers and converting them from/to floating point numbers.
+    Library for doing arithmetic with fixed point numbers and converting them from/to floating point numbers.
 */
 
-namespace std::fxpt {
+namespace auto std::fxpt {
 
-	/**
-		A fixed point value
-	*/
-	using fixed = s128;
+    /**
+        A fixed point value
+    */
+    using fixed = s128;
 
-	/**
-		Converts a fixed point value into a floating point value
-		@param fxt The fixed point value to convert
-		@param precision The bits of precision the new value should have
-		@return The floating point representation of fxt
-	*/
-	fn to_float(fixed fxt, u32 precision) {
-		return double(fxt) / double((1 << precision));
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Converts a floating point value into a fixed point value
-		@param flt The floating point value to convert
-		@param precision The bits of precision the new value should have
-		@return The fixed point representation of flt
-	*/
-	fn to_fixed(double flt, u32 precision) {
-		return s128((flt * (1 << precision)));
-	};
+    /**
+        Converts a fixed point value into a floating point value
+        @param fxt The fixed point value to convert
+        @param precision The bits of precision the new value should have
+        @return The floating point representation of fxt
+    */
+    fn to_float(fixed fxt, u32 precision) {
+        return double(fxt) / double((1 << precision));
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Converts a floating point value into a fixed point value
+        @param flt The floating point value to convert
+        @param precision The bits of precision the new value should have
+        @return The fixed point representation of flt
+    */
+    fn to_fixed(double flt, u32 precision) {
+        return s128((flt * (1 << precision)));
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Changes the number of bits used to represent the decimal part of the given fixed point number
-		@param value The fixed point value to convert
-		@param start_precision The current number of bits used
-		@param end_precision The new number of bits used
-		@return `value` as a new fixed point number with `end_precision` bits of precision
-	*/
-	fn change_precision(fixed value, u32 start_precision, u32 end_precision) {
-		return std::fxpt::to_fixed(std::fxpt::to_float(value, start_precision), end_precision);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Adds two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
-		@param a First fixed point number
-		@param b Second fixed point number
-		@param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
-		@return Result of the addition of `a` and `b`
-	*/
-	fn add(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
-		return a + b;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Subtracts two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
-		@param a First fixed point number
-		@param b Second fixed point number
-		@param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
-		@return Result of the subtraction of `a` and `b`
-	*/
-	fn subtract(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
-		return a - b;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Multiplies two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
-		@param a First fixed point number
-		@param b Second fixed point number
-		@param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
-		@return Result of the multiplication of `a` and `b`
-	*/
-	fn multiply(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
-		return (a * b) / (1 << precision);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Divides two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
-		@param a First fixed point number
-		@param b Second fixed point number
-		@param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
-		@return Result of the division of `a` and `b`
-	*/
-	fn divide(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
-		return (a << precision) / b;
-	};
+    /**
+        Changes the number of bits used to represent the decimal part of the given fixed point number
+        @param value The fixed point value to convert
+        @param start_precision The current number of bits used
+        @param end_precision The new number of bits used
+        @return `value` as a new fixed point number with `end_precision` bits of precision
+    */
+    fn change_precision(fixed value, u32 start_precision, u32 end_precision) {
+        return std::fxpt::to_fixed(std::fxpt::to_float(value, start_precision), end_precision);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Adds two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
+        @param a First fixed point number
+        @param b Second fixed point number
+        @param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
+        @return Result of the addition of `a` and `b`
+    */
+    fn add(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
+        return a + b;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Subtracts two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
+        @param a First fixed point number
+        @param b Second fixed point number
+        @param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
+        @return Result of the subtraction of `a` and `b`
+    */
+    fn subtract(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
+        return a - b;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Multiplies two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
+        @param a First fixed point number
+        @param b Second fixed point number
+        @param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
+        @return Result of the multiplication of `a` and `b`
+    */
+    fn multiply(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
+        return (a * b) / (1 << precision);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Divides two fixed point numbers with a given precision together
+        @param a First fixed point number
+        @param b Second fixed point number
+        @param precision The precision of `a` and `b`
+        @return Result of the division of `a` and `b`
+    */
+    fn divide(fixed a, fixed b, u32 precision) {
+        return (a << precision) / b;
+    };
 
 }

includes/std/hash.pat

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     The hash library contains various data hash functions
 */
 
-namespace std::hash {
+namespace auto std::hash {
 
     /**
         Calculates the CRC32 hash of the bytes inside of a given pattern

includes/std/io.pat

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     The IO library allows formatting strings and outputting text to the console
 */
 
-namespace std {
+namespace auto std {
 
     /**
         Formats the given arguments using the format string and prints the result to the console

includes/std/limits.pat

@@ -1,169 +1,169 @@
 #pragma once
 
 /*!
-	Library to calculate the minimum and maximum values that fit into a given data type
+    Library to calculate the minimum and maximum values that fit into a given data type
 */
 
-namespace std::limits {
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u8`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn u8_min() {
-		return u8(0);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u8`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn u8_max() {
-		return u8(-1);
-	};
+namespace auto std::limits {
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u8`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn u8_min() {
+        return u8(0);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u8`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn u8_max() {
+        return u8(-1);
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s8`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s8`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
     fn s8_min() {
-		return -s8((std::limits::u8_max() / 2)) - 1;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s8`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn s8_max() {
-		return s8((std::limits::u8_max() / 2));
-	};
+        return -s8((std::limits::u8_max() / 2)) - 1;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s8`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn s8_max() {
+        return s8((std::limits::u8_max() / 2));
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u16`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn u16_min() {
-		return u16(0);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u16`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn u16_max() {
-		return u16(-1);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s16`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn s16_min() {
-		return -s16((std::limits::u16_max() / 2)) - 1;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s16`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn s16_max() {
-		return s16((std::limits::u16_max() / 2));
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u32`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn u32_min() {
-		return u32(0);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u32`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn u32_max() {
-		return u32(-1);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s32`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn s32_min() {
-		return -s32((std::limits::u32_max() / 2)) - 1;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s32`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn s32_max() {
-		return s32((std::limits::u32_max() / 2));
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u64`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn u64_min() {
-		return u64(0);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u64`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn u64_max() {
-		return u64(-1);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s64`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn s64_min() {
-		return -s64((std::limits::u64_max() / 2)) - 1;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s64`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn s64_max() {
-		return s64((std::limits::u64_max() / 2));
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u128`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn u128_min() {
-		return u128(0);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u128`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn u128_max() {
-		return u128(-1);
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s128`.
-		@return Minimum value
-	*/
-	fn s128_min() {
-		return -s128((std::limits::u128_max() / 2)) - 1;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s128`.
-		@return Maximum value
-	*/
-	fn s128_max() {
-		return s128((std::limits::u128_max() / 2));
-	};
-	
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u16`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn u16_min() {
+        return u16(0);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u16`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn u16_max() {
+        return u16(-1);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s16`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn s16_min() {
+        return -s16((std::limits::u16_max() / 2)) - 1;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s16`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn s16_max() {
+        return s16((std::limits::u16_max() / 2));
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u32`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn u32_min() {
+        return u32(0);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u32`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn u32_max() {
+        return u32(-1);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s32`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn s32_min() {
+        return -s32((std::limits::u32_max() / 2)) - 1;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s32`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn s32_max() {
+        return s32((std::limits::u32_max() / 2));
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u64`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn u64_min() {
+        return u64(0);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u64`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn u64_max() {
+        return u64(-1);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s64`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn s64_min() {
+        return -s64((std::limits::u64_max() / 2)) - 1;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s64`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn s64_max() {
+        return s64((std::limits::u64_max() / 2));
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u128`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn u128_min() {
+        return u128(0);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `u128`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn u128_max() {
+        return u128(-1);
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `s128`.
+        @return Minimum value
+    */
+    fn s128_min() {
+        return -s128((std::limits::u128_max() / 2)) - 1;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Returns the maximum value that can be stored in a `s128`.
+        @return Maximum value
+    */
+    fn s128_max() {
+        return s128((std::limits::u128_max() / 2));
+    };
+    
 }

includes/std/math.pat

@@ -1,340 +1,340 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
-	Library containing more advanced mathematical operations.
+    Library containing more advanced mathematical operations.
 */
 
-namespace std::math {
-
-	/**
-		Compares the values `a` and `b` with each other and returns the smaller of the two
-		@param a First value
-		@param b Second value
-		@return `a` if `a` is smaller than `b`, otherwise `b`
-	*/
-	fn min(auto a, auto b) {
-		if (a < b)
-			return a;
-		else
-			return b;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Compares the values `a` and `b` with each other and returns the bigger of the two
-		@param a First value
-		@param b Second value
-		@return `a` if `a` is bigger than `b`, otherwise `b`
-	*/
-	fn max(auto a, auto b) {
-		if (a > b)
-			return a;
-		else
-			return b;
-	};
-
-	/**
-		Clamps the value of `x` between `min` and `max`.
-		@param x Value
-		@param min Minimum value
-		@param max Maximum value
-		@return `min` if `x` is smaller than `min`, `max` if `x` is bigger than `max`, `x` otherwise
-	*/
-	fn clamp(auto x, auto min, auto max) {
-		if (x < min)
-			return min;
-		else if (x > max)
-			return max;
-		else
-			return x;
-	};
-
-	/**
-		Returns the absolute value of `x`.
-		@param x Value
-		@return `x` if `x` is positive, `-x` otherwise
-	*/
-	fn abs(auto x) {
-		if (x < 0) 
-			return -x;
-		else 
-			return x;
-	};
-
-	/**
-		Returns the sign of `x`.
-		@param x Value
-		@return `1` if `x` is positive, `-1` if `x` is negative, `0` if `x` is zero
-	*/
-	fn sign(auto x) {
-		if (x > 0)
-			return 1;
-		else if (x < 0)
-			return -1;
-		else
-			return 0;
-	};
-
-	/**
-		Copies the sign of `y` to `x`.
-		@param x Value
-		@param y Value
-		@return `x` if `y` is positive, `-x` if `y` is negative
-	*/
-	fn copy_sign(auto x, auto y) {
-		if (y >= 0)
-			return std::math::abs(x);
-		else
-			return -std::math::abs(x);
-	};
-
-	/**
-		Calculates the factorial of `x`.
-		@param x Value
-		@return Factorial of `x`
-	*/
-	fn factorial(u128 x) {
-		u128 result;
-		
-		result = x;
-		while (x > 1) {
-			x = x - 1;
-			result = result * x;
-		}
-		
-		return result;
-	};
-
-	/**
-		Calculates the binomial coefficient of `n` and `k`.
-		@param n Value
-		@param k Value
-		@return Binomial coefficient of `n` and `k`
-	*/
-	fn comb(u128 n, u128 k) {
-		if (k > n)
-			return 0;
-		else
-			return std::math::factorial(n) / (std::math::factorial(k) * std::math::factorial(n - k));
-	};
-
-	/**
-		Calculates the permutation of `n` and `k`.
-		@param n Value
-		@param k Value
-		@return Permutation of `n` and `k`
-	*/
-	fn perm(u128 n, u128 k) {
-		if (k > n)
-			return 0;
-		else
-			return std::math::factorial(n) / std::math::factorial(n - k);
-	};
-
-	/**
-		Floors the value of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return `value` floored
-	*/
-	fn floor(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::floor(value); };
-
-	/**
-		Ceils the value of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return `value` ceiled
-	*/
-	fn ceil(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::ceil(value); };
-
-	/**
-		Rounds the value of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return `value` rounded
-	*/
-	fn round(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::round(value); };
-
-	/**
-		Truncates the value of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return `value` truncated
-	*/
-	fn trunc(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::trunc(value); };
-
-
-	/**
-		Calculates the logarithm of `value` with base 10.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Logarithm of `value` with base 10
-	*/
-	fn log10(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::log10(value); };
-
-	/**
-		Calculates the logarithm of `value` with base 2.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Logarithm of `value` with base 2
-	*/
-	fn log2(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::log2(value); };
-
-	/**
-		Calculates the natural logarithm of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Logarithm of `value` with base `e`
-	*/
-	fn ln(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::ln(value); };
-
-	/**
-		Calculates the floating point modulus of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Floating point modulus of `value`
-	*/
-	fn fmod(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::fmod(value); };
-
-	/**
-		Calculates the value of `base` raised to the power of `exp`.
-		@param base Base
-		@param exp Exponent
-		@return `base` raised to the power of `exp`
-	*/
-	fn pow(auto base, auto exp) { return builtin::std::math::pow(base, exp); };
+namespace auto std::math {
 
     /**
-		Calculates the value of the natural number `e`	raised to the power of `value`.
-		@param value Exponent
-		@return `e` raised to the power of `value`
-	*/
+        Compares the values `a` and `b` with each other and returns the smaller of the two
+        @param a First value
+        @param b Second value
+        @return `a` if `a` is smaller than `b`, otherwise `b`
+    */
+    fn min(auto a, auto b) {
+        if (a < b)
+            return a;
+        else
+            return b;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Compares the values `a` and `b` with each other and returns the bigger of the two
+        @param a First value
+        @param b Second value
+        @return `a` if `a` is bigger than `b`, otherwise `b`
+    */
+    fn max(auto a, auto b) {
+        if (a > b)
+            return a;
+        else
+            return b;
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Clamps the value of `x` between `min` and `max`.
+        @param x Value
+        @param min Minimum value
+        @param max Maximum value
+        @return `min` if `x` is smaller than `min`, `max` if `x` is bigger than `max`, `x` otherwise
+    */
+    fn clamp(auto x, auto min, auto max) {
+        if (x < min)
+            return min;
+        else if (x > max)
+            return max;
+        else
+            return x;
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Returns the absolute value of `x`.
+        @param x Value
+        @return `x` if `x` is positive, `-x` otherwise
+    */
+    fn abs(auto x) {
+        if (x < 0) 
+            return -x;
+        else 
+            return x;
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Returns the sign of `x`.
+        @param x Value
+        @return `1` if `x` is positive, `-1` if `x` is negative, `0` if `x` is zero
+    */
+    fn sign(auto x) {
+        if (x > 0)
+            return 1;
+        else if (x < 0)
+            return -1;
+        else
+            return 0;
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Copies the sign of `y` to `x`.
+        @param x Value
+        @param y Value
+        @return `x` if `y` is positive, `-x` if `y` is negative
+    */
+    fn copy_sign(auto x, auto y) {
+        if (y >= 0)
+            return std::math::abs(x);
+        else
+            return -std::math::abs(x);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the factorial of `x`.
+        @param x Value
+        @return Factorial of `x`
+    */
+    fn factorial(u128 x) {
+        u128 result;
+        
+        result = x;
+        while (x > 1) {
+            x = x - 1;
+            result = result * x;
+        }
+        
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the binomial coefficient of `n` and `k`.
+        @param n Value
+        @param k Value
+        @return Binomial coefficient of `n` and `k`
+    */
+    fn comb(u128 n, u128 k) {
+        if (k > n)
+            return 0;
+        else
+            return std::math::factorial(n) / (std::math::factorial(k) * std::math::factorial(n - k));
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the permutation of `n` and `k`.
+        @param n Value
+        @param k Value
+        @return Permutation of `n` and `k`
+    */
+    fn perm(u128 n, u128 k) {
+        if (k > n)
+            return 0;
+        else
+            return std::math::factorial(n) / std::math::factorial(n - k);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Floors the value of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return `value` floored
+    */
+    fn floor(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::floor(value); };
+
+    /**
+        Ceils the value of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return `value` ceiled
+    */
+    fn ceil(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::ceil(value); };
+
+    /**
+        Rounds the value of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return `value` rounded
+    */
+    fn round(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::round(value); };
+
+    /**
+        Truncates the value of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return `value` truncated
+    */
+    fn trunc(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::trunc(value); };
+
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the logarithm of `value` with base 10.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Logarithm of `value` with base 10
+    */
+    fn log10(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::log10(value); };
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the logarithm of `value` with base 2.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Logarithm of `value` with base 2
+    */
+    fn log2(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::log2(value); };
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the natural logarithm of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Logarithm of `value` with base `e`
+    */
+    fn ln(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::ln(value); };
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the floating point modulus of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Floating point modulus of `value`
+    */
+    fn fmod(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::fmod(value); };
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the value of `base` raised to the power of `exp`.
+        @param base Base
+        @param exp Exponent
+        @return `base` raised to the power of `exp`
+    */
+    fn pow(auto base, auto exp) { return builtin::std::math::pow(base, exp); };
+
+    /**
+        Calculates the value of the natural number `e`    raised to the power of `value`.
+        @param value Exponent
+        @return `e` raised to the power of `value`
+    */
     fn exp(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::exp(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the square root of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Square root of `value`
-	*/
-	fn sqrt(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sqrt(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the square root of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Square root of `value`
+    */
+    fn sqrt(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sqrt(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the cubic root of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Cubic root of `value`
-	*/
-	fn cbrt(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cbrt(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the cubic root of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Cubic root of `value`
+    */
+    fn cbrt(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cbrt(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the sine of `value`.
-		@param value Angle value in radians
-		@return Sine of `value`
-	*/
-	fn sin(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sin(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the sine of `value`.
+        @param value Angle value in radians
+        @return Sine of `value`
+    */
+    fn sin(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sin(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the cosine of `value`.
-		@param value Angle value in radians
-		@return Cosine of `value`
-	*/
-	fn cos(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cos(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the cosine of `value`.
+        @param value Angle value in radians
+        @return Cosine of `value`
+    */
+    fn cos(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cos(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the tangent of `value`.
-		@param value Angle value in radians
-		@return Tangent of `value`
-	*/
-	fn tan(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::tan(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the tangent of `value`.
+        @param value Angle value in radians
+        @return Tangent of `value`
+    */
+    fn tan(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::tan(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the arc sine of `value`.
-		@param value Angle value in radians
-		@return Arc sine of `value`
-	*/
-	fn asin(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::asin(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the arc sine of `value`.
+        @param value Angle value in radians
+        @return Arc sine of `value`
+    */
+    fn asin(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::asin(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the arc cosine of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Arc cosine of `value` in radians
-	*/
-	fn acos(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::acos(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the arc cosine of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Arc cosine of `value` in radians
+    */
+    fn acos(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::acos(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the arc tangent of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Arc tangent of `value` in radians between `-pi/2` and `pi/2`
-	*/
-	fn atan(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atan(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the arc tangent of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Arc tangent of `value` in radians between `-pi/2` and `pi/2`
+    */
+    fn atan(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atan(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the arc tangent of `value`.
-		@param y Value representing the proportion of the y-coordinate
-		@param x Value representing the proportion of the x-coordinate.
-		@return Arc tangent of `value` in radians between `-pi` and `pi`
-	*/
-	fn atan2(auto y, auto x) { return builtin::std::math::atan2(y, x); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the arc tangent of `value`.
+        @param y Value representing the proportion of the y-coordinate
+        @param x Value representing the proportion of the x-coordinate.
+        @return Arc tangent of `value` in radians between `-pi` and `pi`
+    */
+    fn atan2(auto y, auto x) { return builtin::std::math::atan2(y, x); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the hyperbolic sine of `value`.
-		@param value Angle value in radians
-		@return Hyperbolic sine of `value`
-	*/
-	fn sinh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sinh(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the hyperbolic sine of `value`.
+        @param value Angle value in radians
+        @return Hyperbolic sine of `value`
+    */
+    fn sinh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::sinh(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the hyperbolic cosine of `value`.
-		@param value Angle value in radians
-		@return Hyperbolic cosine of `value`
-	*/
-	fn cosh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cosh(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the hyperbolic cosine of `value`.
+        @param value Angle value in radians
+        @return Hyperbolic cosine of `value`
+    */
+    fn cosh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::cosh(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the hyperbolic tangent of `value`.
-		@param value Angle value in radians
-		@return Hyperbolic tangent of `value`
-	*/
-	fn tanh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::tanh(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the hyperbolic tangent of `value`.
+        @param value Angle value in radians
+        @return Hyperbolic tangent of `value`
+    */
+    fn tanh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::tanh(value); };
 
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the arc hyperbolic sine of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Arc hyperbolic sine of `value`
-	*/
-	fn asinh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::asinh(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the arc hyperbolic sine of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Arc hyperbolic sine of `value`
+    */
+    fn asinh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::asinh(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the arc hyperbolic cosine of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Arc hyperbolic cosine of `value`
-	*/
-	fn acosh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::acosh(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the arc hyperbolic cosine of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Arc hyperbolic cosine of `value`
+    */
+    fn acosh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::acosh(value); };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the arc hyperbolic tangent of `value`.
-		@param value Value
-		@return Arc hyperbolic tangent of `value`
-	*/
-	fn atanh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atanh(value); };
+    /**
+        Calculates the arc hyperbolic tangent of `value`.
+        @param value Value
+        @return Arc hyperbolic tangent of `value`
+    */
+    fn atanh(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atanh(value); };
 
 
-	/**
-		Options to use with the `std::math::accumulate` function.
-	*/
-	enum AccumulateOperation : u8 {
-		Add 		= 0,
-		Multiply 	= 1,
-		Modulo 		= 2,
-		Min 		= 3,
-		Max 		= 4
-	};
+    /**
+        Options to use with the `std::math::accumulate` function.
+    */
+    enum AccumulateOperation : u8 {
+        Add         = 0,
+        Multiply     = 1,
+        Modulo         = 2,
+        Min         = 3,
+        Max         = 4
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Calculates the sum of all values in the specified memory range.
-		@param start Start address
-		@param end End address
-		@param valueSize Size of each value in bytes
-		@param section Section to use
-		@param operation Operation to use
-		@param endian Endianness to use
-		@return Sum of all values in the specified memory range
-	*/
-	fn accumulate(u128 start, u128 end, u128 valueSize, std::mem::Section section = 0, AccumulateOperation operation = AccumulateOperation::Add, std::mem::Endian endian = std::mem::Endian::Native) {
-		return builtin::std::math::accumulate(start, end, valueSize, section, u128(operation), u128(endian));
-	};
-	
+    /**
+        Calculates the sum of all values in the specified memory range.
+        @param start Start address
+        @param end End address
+        @param valueSize Size of each value in bytes
+        @param [section] Section to use
+        @param [operation] Operation to use. Defaults to addition
+        @param [endian] Endianness to use. Defaults to native
+        @return Sum of all values in the specified memory range
+    */
+    fn accumulate(u128 start, u128 end, u128 valueSize, std::mem::Section section = 0, AccumulateOperation operation = AccumulateOperation::Add, std::mem::Endian endian = std::mem::Endian::Native) {
+        return builtin::std::math::accumulate(start, end, valueSize, section, u128(operation), u128(endian));
+    };
+    
 }

includes/std/mem.pat

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     Library for doing raw memory accesses and other low-level operations.
 */
 
-namespace std::mem {
+namespace auto std::mem {
 
     namespace impl {
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace std::mem {
         Reads a unsigned value from the memory
         @param address The address to read from
         @param size The size of the value to read
-        @param endian The endianess of the value to read
+        @param [endian] The endianess of the value to read. Defaults to native
         @return The value read
     */
     fn read_unsigned(u128 address, u8 size, Endian endian = Endian::Native) {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace std::mem {
         Reads a signed value from the memory
         @param address The address to read from
         @param size The size of the value to read
-        @param endian The endianess of the value to read
+        @param [endian] The endianess of the value to read. Defaults to native
         @return The value read
     */
     fn read_signed(u128 address, u8 size, Endian endian = Endian::Native) {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ namespace std::mem {
         @param size The size of the value to read
         @return The value read
     */
-    fn read_string(u128 address, u8 size) {
+    fn read_string(u128 address, u128 size) {
         return builtin::std::mem::read_string(address, size);
     };
 

includes/std/ptr.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     The Pointer library contains helper functions to deal with pointer types.
     The `relative_to` functions are meant to be used with the `[[pointer_base]]` attribute
 */
 
-namespace std::ptr {
+namespace auto std::ptr {
 
     /**
         Use the offset of the current pointer as start address

includes/std/random.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/limits.pat>
+import std.limits;
 
 /*!
   Library to generate random numbers. Supports various different distribution types.
 */
 
-namespace std::random {
+namespace auto std::random {
   
     /**
         Represents the type of distribution to use to generate a random number
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ namespace std::random {
         > - `Poisson(mean) -> i128`
 
         @param distribution Distribution to use
-        @param param1 This parameter depends on the type of distribution used.
-        @param param2 This parameter depends on the type of distribution used.
+        @param [param1] This parameter depends on the type of distribution used. Defaults to 0
+        @param [param2] This parameter depends on the type of distribution used. Defaults to 0
     */
     fn generate_using(Distribution distribution, auto param1 = 0, auto param2 = 0) {
         return builtin::std::random::generate(u32(distribution), param1, param2);
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ namespace std::random {
     
     /**
         Generates a uniformly distributed random number between `min` and `max`
-        @param min Minimum number
-        @param max Maximum number
+        @param [min] Minimum number. Defaults to 0
+        @param [max] Maximum number. Defaults to `u64_max`
     */
     fn generate(u64 min = std::limits::u64_min(), u64 max = std::limits::u64_max()) {
         return std::random::generate_using(Distribution::Uniform, min, max);

includes/std/string.pat

@@ -1,129 +1,149 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
-	Libray to interact with strings.
+    Libray to interact with strings.
 */
 
-namespace std::string {
+namespace auto std::string {
 
-	/**
-	    Base type for sized strings. Represents a string with its size preceeding it.
-		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
-		@tparam DataType The type of the characters.
-	*/
-	struct SizedStringBase<SizeType, DataType> {
-		SizeType size;
-		DataType data[size];
-	} [[sealed, format("std::string::impl::format_sized_string"), transform("std::string::impl::format_sized_string")]];
+    /**
+        Base type for sized strings. Represents a string with its size preceeding it.
+        @tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
+        @tparam DataType The type of the characters.
+    */
+    struct SizedStringBase<SizeType, DataType> {
+        SizeType size;
+        DataType data[size];
+    } [[sealed, format("std::string::impl::format_string"), transform("std::string::impl::format_string")]];
 
-	/**
-	    A ASCII string with a prefixed size.
-		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
-	*/
-	using SizedString<SizeType> = SizedStringBase<SizeType, char>;
+    /**
+        A ASCII string with a prefixed size.
+        @tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
+    */
+    using SizedString<SizeType> = SizedStringBase<SizeType, char>;
 
-	/**
-	    A UTF-16 string with a prefixed size.
-		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
-	*/
-	using SizedString16<SizeType> = SizedStringBase<SizeType, char16>;
+    /**
+        A UTF-16 string with a prefixed size.
+        @tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
+    */
+    using SizedString16<SizeType> = SizedStringBase<SizeType, char16>;
 
-	namespace impl {
+    /**
+        Base type for null-terminated strings. Represents a string with its size determined by the first 0x00 byte found.
+        @tparam DataType The type of the characters.
+    */
+    struct NullStringBase<DataType> {
+        DataType string[while(std::mem::read_unsigned($, sizeof(DataType)) != 0x00)];
+        DataType null_terminator;
+    } [[sealed, format("std::string::impl::format_string"), transform("std::string::impl::format_string")]];
 
-		fn format_sized_string(ref auto string) {
-			return string.data;
-		};
+    /**
+        A null-terminated ASCII string.
+    */
+    using NullString = NullStringBase<char>;
 
-	}
+    /**
+        A null-terminated UTF-16 string.
+    */
+    using NullString16 = NullStringBase<char16>;
 
-	/**
-		Gets the length of a string.
-		@param string The string to get the length of.
-		@return The length of the string.
-	*/
-	fn length(str string) {
-		return builtin::std::string::length(string);
-	};
+    namespace impl {
 
-	/**
-		Gets the character at a given index.
-		@param string The string to get the character from.
-		@param index The index of the character to get.
-		@return The character at the given index.
-	*/
-	fn at(str string, u32 index) {
-		return builtin::std::string::at(string, index);
-	};
+        fn format_string(ref auto string) {
+            return string.data;
+        };
 
-	/**
-		Gets a substring of a string.
-		@param string The string to get the substring from.
-		@param pos The position of the first character of the substring.
-		@param count The number of characters to get.
-		@return The substring.
-	*/
-	fn substr(str string, u32 pos, u32 count) {
-		return builtin::std::string::substr(string, pos, count);
-	};
+    }
+
+    /**
+        Gets the length of a string.
+        @param string The string to get the length of.
+        @return The length of the string.
+    */
+    fn length(str string) {
+        return builtin::std::string::length(string);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Gets the character at a given index.
+        @param string The string to get the character from.
+        @param index The index of the character to get.
+        @return The character at the given index.
+    */
+    fn at(str string, u32 index) {
+        return builtin::std::string::at(string, index);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Gets a substring of a string.
+        @param string The string to get the substring from.
+        @param pos The position of the first character of the substring.
+        @param count The number of characters to get.
+        @return The substring.
+    */
+    fn substr(str string, u32 pos, u32 count) {
+        return builtin::std::string::substr(string, pos, count);
+    };
 
 
-	/**
-		Converts a string to an integer.
-		@param string The string to convert.
-		@param base The base of the number.
-		@return The integer.
-	*/
-	fn parse_int(str string, u8 base) {
-		return builtin::std::string::parse_int(string, base);
-	};
+    /**
+        Converts a string to an integer.
+        @param string The string to convert.
+        @param base The base of the number.
+        @return The integer.
+    */
+    fn parse_int(str string, u8 base) {
+        return builtin::std::string::parse_int(string, base);
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Converts a string to a float.
-		@param string The string to convert.
-		@return The float.
-	*/
-	fn parse_float(str string) {
-		return builtin::std::string::parse_float(string);
-	};
+    /**
+        Converts a string to a float.
+        @param string The string to convert.
+        @return The float.
+    */
+    fn parse_float(str string) {
+        return builtin::std::string::parse_float(string);
+    };
 
 
-	/**
-		Converts any type to a string.
-		@param x The value to convert.
-		@return The string.
-	*/
+    /**
+        Converts any type to a string.
+        @param x The value to convert.
+        @return The string.
+    */
     fn to_string(auto x) {
         return std::format("{}", x);
     };
 
-	/**
-		Checks if a string starts with a given substring.
-		@param string The string to check.
-		@param part The substring to check for.
-		@return True if the string starts with the substring, false otherwise.
-	*/
+    /**
+        Checks if a string starts with a given substring.
+        @param string The string to check.
+        @param part The substring to check for.
+        @return True if the string starts with the substring, false otherwise.
+    */
     fn starts_with(str string, str part) {
         return std::string::substr(string, 0, std::string::length(part)) == part;
     };
 
-	/**
-		Checks if a string ends with a given substring.
-		@param string The string to check.
-		@param part The substring to check for.
-		@return True if the string ends with the substring, false otherwise.
-	*/
+    /**
+        Checks if a string ends with a given substring.
+        @param string The string to check.
+        @param part The substring to check for.
+        @return True if the string ends with the substring, false otherwise.
+    */
     fn ends_with(str string, str part) {
         return std::string::substr(string, std::string::length(string) - std::string::length(part), std::string::length(part)) == part;
     };
 
-	/**
-		Checks if a string contains a given substring.
-		@param string The string to check.
-		@param part The substring to check for.
-		@return True if the string contains the substring, false otherwise.
-	*/
+    /**
+        Checks if a string contains a given substring.
+        @param string The string to check.
+        @param part The substring to check for.
+        @return True if the string contains the substring, false otherwise.
+    */
     fn contains(str string, str part) {
         s32 string_len = std::string::length(string);
         s32 part_len = std::string::length(part);
@@ -136,12 +156,12 @@ namespace std::string {
         return false;
     };
 
-	/**
-		Reverses a string.
-		@param string The string to reverse.
-		@return The reversed string.
-	*/
-    fn reverse(str string) {	
+    /**
+        Reverses a string.
+        @param string The string to reverse.
+        @return The reversed string.
+    */
+    fn reverse(str string) {    
         str result;
         
         s32 i;
@@ -154,82 +174,82 @@ namespace std::string {
         return result;
     };
 
-	/**
-		Converts a string to upper case.
-		@param string The string to convert.
-		@return The converted string.
-	*/
+    /**
+        Converts a string to upper case.
+        @param string The string to convert.
+        @return The converted string.
+    */
     fn to_upper(str string) {
-		str result;
-		
-		u32 i;
-		char c;
-		while (i < std::string::length(string)) {
-			c = std::string::at(string, i);
-			
-			if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
-				result = result + char(c - 0x20);
-			else
-				result = result + c;
-			
-			i = i + 1;
-		}
-		
-		return result;
-	};
-	
-	/**
-		Converts a string to lower case.
-		@param string The string to convert.
-		@return The converted string.
-	*/
-	fn to_lower(str string) {
-		str result;
-		
-		u32 i;
-		char c;
-		while (i < std::string::length(string)) {
-			c = std::string::at(string, i);
-			
-			if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
-				result = result + char(c + 0x20);
-			else
-				result = result + c;
-			
-			i = i + 1;
-		}
-		
-		return result;
-	};
+        str result;
+        
+        u32 i;
+        char c;
+        while (i < std::string::length(string)) {
+            c = std::string::at(string, i);
+            
+            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+                result = result + char(c - 0x20);
+            else
+                result = result + c;
+            
+            i = i + 1;
+        }
+        
+        return result;
+    };
+    
+    /**
+        Converts a string to lower case.
+        @param string The string to convert.
+        @return The converted string.
+    */
+    fn to_lower(str string) {
+        str result;
+        
+        u32 i;
+        char c;
+        while (i < std::string::length(string)) {
+            c = std::string::at(string, i);
+            
+            if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+                result = result + char(c + 0x20);
+            else
+                result = result + c;
+            
+            i = i + 1;
+        }
+        
+        return result;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Replaces all occurrences of a substring with another substring.
-		@param string The string to replace in.
-		@param pattern The substring to replace.
-		@param replace The substring to replace with.
-		@return The string with the replacements.
-	*/
-	fn replace(str string, str pattern, str replace) {
-		s32 string_len  = std::string::length(string);
-		s32 pattern_len = std::string::length(pattern);
+    /**
+        Replaces all occurrences of a substring with another substring.
+        @param string The string to replace in.
+        @param pattern The substring to replace.
+        @param replace The substring to replace with.
+        @return The string with the replacements.
+    */
+    fn replace(str string, str pattern, str replace) {
+        s32 string_len  = std::string::length(string);
+        s32 pattern_len = std::string::length(pattern);
 
-		if (pattern_len > string_len || pattern_len * string_len == 0 )
- 			return string;
+        if (pattern_len > string_len || pattern_len * string_len == 0 )
+             return string;
 
-		str result;
-		s32 string_index;
-		s32 remaining_len = string_len;
-		while (pattern_len <= remaining_len) {
-			if (std::string::substr(string, string_index, pattern_len) == pattern) {
- 				result += replace;
-				string_index += pattern_len;
- 			} else {
-				result += std::string::at(string, string_index);
-  				string_index += 1;
-			}
-			remaining_len = string_len - string_index;
-		}
-		result += std::string::substr(string, string_index, remaining_len );
-		return result;
-	};
+        str result;
+        s32 string_index;
+        s32 remaining_len = string_len;
+        while (pattern_len <= remaining_len) {
+            if (std::string::substr(string, string_index, pattern_len) == pattern) {
+                 result += replace;
+                string_index += pattern_len;
+             } else {
+                result += std::string::at(string, string_index);
+                  string_index += 1;
+            }
+            remaining_len = string_len - string_index;
+        }
+        result += std::string::substr(string, string_index, remaining_len );
+        return result;
+    };
 }

includes/std/sys.pat

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
     Basic helper functions
 */
 
-namespace std {
+namespace auto std {
 
     /**
         Asserts that a given value is true. If it's not, abort evaluation and print the given message to the console
-        @param conditoon The condition that is required to be true
+        @param condition The condition that is required to be true
         @param message The message to print in case the assertion doesn't hold
     */
     fn assert(bool condition, str message) {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace std {
 
     /**
         Asserts that a given value is true. If it's not, print the given message to the console as a warning
-        @param conditoon The condition that is required to be true
+        @param condition The condition that is required to be true
         @param message The message to print in case the assertion doesn't hold
     */
     fn assert_warn(bool condition, str message) {

includes/std/time.pat

@@ -1,200 +1,200 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
-	Library to handle time and date related operations.
+    Library to handle time and date related operations.
 */
 
-namespace std::time {
+namespace auto std::time {
 
-	/**
-		A structured representation of a time and date.
-	*/
-	struct Time {
-		u8 sec;
-		u8 min;
-		u8 hour;
-		u8 mday;
-		u8 mon;
-		u16 year;
-		u8 wday;
-		u16 yday;
-		bool isdst;
-	} [[sealed]];
+    /**
+        A structured representation of a time and date.
+    */
+    struct Time {
+        u8 sec;
+        u8 min;
+        u8 hour;
+        u8 mday;
+        u8 mon;
+        u16 year;
+        u8 wday;
+        u16 yday;
+        bool isdst;
+    } [[sealed]];
 
-	/**
-		A helper type to convert between Time and u128.
-	*/
-	union TimeConverter {
-		Time time;
-		u128 value;
-	};
+    /**
+        A helper type to convert between Time and u128.
+    */
+    union TimeConverter {
+        Time time;
+        u128 value;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		A type to represent a time in seconds since the epoch.
-	*/
-	using EpochTime = u32;
+    /**
+        A type to represent a time in seconds since the epoch.
+    */
+    using EpochTime = u32;
 
-	/**
-		A type to represent a time zone.
-	*/
-	enum TimeZone : u8 {
-		Local,
-		UTC
-	};
+    /**
+        A type to represent a time zone.
+    */
+    enum TimeZone : u8 {
+        Local,
+        UTC
+    };
 
-	/**
-		A type to represent a DOS date.
-	*/
-	bitfield DOSDate {
-		day: 5;
-		month: 4;
-		year: 7;
-	} [[sealed]];
+    /**
+        A type to represent a DOS date.
+    */
+    bitfield DOSDate {
+        day: 5;
+        month: 4;
+        year: 7;
+    } [[sealed]];
 
-	/**
-		A type to represent a DOS time.
-	*/
-	bitfield DOSTime {
-		seconds: 5;
-		minutes: 6;
-		hours: 5;
-	} [[sealed]];
+    /**
+        A type to represent a DOS time.
+    */
+    bitfield DOSTime {
+        seconds: 5;
+        minutes: 6;
+        hours: 5;
+    } [[sealed]];
 
-	namespace impl {
+    namespace impl {
 
-		union DOSDateConverter {
-			DOSDate date;
-			u16 value;
-		};
+        union DOSDateConverter {
+            DOSDate date;
+            u16 value;
+        };
 
-		union DOSTimeConverter {
-			DOSTime time;
-			u16 value;
-		};
+        union DOSTimeConverter {
+            DOSTime time;
+            u16 value;
+        };
 
-	}
+    }
 
 
-	/**
-		Returns the current time in seconds since the epoch.
-		@return The current time in seconds since the epoch.
-	*/
-	fn epoch() {
-		return builtin::std::time::epoch();
-	};
+    /**
+        Returns the current time in seconds since the epoch.
+        @return The current time in seconds since the epoch.
+    */
+    fn epoch() {
+        return builtin::std::time::epoch();
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Converts a time in seconds since the epoch to a local time.
-		@param epoch_time The time in seconds since the epoch.
-		@return The local time.
-	*/
-	fn to_local(EpochTime epoch_time) {
-		le TimeConverter converter;
+    /**
+        Converts a time in seconds since the epoch to a local time.
+        @param epoch_time The time in seconds since the epoch.
+        @return The local time.
+    */
+    fn to_local(EpochTime epoch_time) {
+        le TimeConverter converter;
 
-		converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(epoch_time);
+        converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(epoch_time);
 
-		return converter.time;
-	};
+        return converter.time;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Converts a time in seconds since the epoch to a UTC time.
-		@param epoch_time The time in seconds since the epoch.
-		@return The UTC time.
-	*/
-	fn to_utc(EpochTime epoch_time) {
-		le TimeConverter converter;
+    /**
+        Converts a time in seconds since the epoch to a UTC time.
+        @param epoch_time The time in seconds since the epoch.
+        @return The UTC time.
+    */
+    fn to_utc(EpochTime epoch_time) {
+        le TimeConverter converter;
 
-		converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(epoch_time);
+        converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(epoch_time);
 
-		return converter.time;
-	};
+        return converter.time;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Queries the current time in the specified time zone.
-		@param time_zone The time zone to query.
-		@return The current time in the specified time zone.
-	*/
-	fn now(TimeZone time_zone = TimeZone::Local) {
-		le TimeConverter converter;
+    /**
+        Queries the current time in the specified time zone.
+        @param [time_zone] The time zone to query. Defaults to local.
+        @return The current time in the specified time zone.
+    */
+    fn now(TimeZone time_zone = TimeZone::Local) {
+        le TimeConverter converter;
 
-		if (time_zone == TimeZone::Local)
-			converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(std::time::epoch());
-		else if (time_zone == TimeZone::UTC)
-			converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(std::time::epoch());
-		else
-			converter.value = 0x00;
+        if (time_zone == TimeZone::Local)
+            converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(std::time::epoch());
+        else if (time_zone == TimeZone::UTC)
+            converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(std::time::epoch());
+        else
+            converter.value = 0x00;
 
-		return converter.time;
-	};
+        return converter.time;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Converts a value to a DOS date.
-		@param value The value to convert.
-		@return The DOS date.
-	*/
-	fn to_dos_date(u16 value) {
-		le impl::DOSDateConverter converter;
+    /**
+        Converts a value to a DOS date.
+        @param value The value to convert.
+        @return The DOS date.
+    */
+    fn to_dos_date(u16 value) {
+        le impl::DOSDateConverter converter;
 
-		converter.value = value;
+        converter.value = value;
 
-		return converter.date;
-	};
+        return converter.date;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Converts a value to a DOS time.
-		@param value The value to convert.
-		@return The DOS time.
-	*/
-	fn to_dos_time(u16 value) {
-		le impl::DOSTimeConverter converter;
+    /**
+        Converts a value to a DOS time.
+        @param value The value to convert.
+        @return The DOS time.
+    */
+    fn to_dos_time(u16 value) {
+        le impl::DOSTimeConverter converter;
 
-		converter.value = value;
+        converter.value = value;
 
-		return converter.time;
-	};
+        return converter.time;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Converts a FILETIME to unix time.
-		@param value The value to convert.
-		@return Timestamp formatted as unix time.
-	*/
-	fn filetime_to_unix(u64 value) {
-		return value / 10000000 - 11644473600;
-	};
+    /**
+        Converts a FILETIME to unix time.
+        @param value The value to convert.
+        @return Timestamp formatted as unix time.
+    */
+    fn filetime_to_unix(u64 value) {
+        return value / 10000000 - 11644473600;
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Formats a time according to the specified format string.
-		@param time The time to format.
-		@param format_string The format string to use.
-		@return The formatted time.
-	*/
-	fn format(Time time, str format_string = "%c") {
-		le TimeConverter converter;
-		converter.time = time;
+    /**
+        Formats a time according to the specified format string.
+        @param time The time to format.
+        @param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "%c".
+        @return The formatted time.
+    */
+    fn format(Time time, str format_string = "%c") {
+        le TimeConverter converter;
+        converter.time = time;
 
-		return builtin::std::time::format(format_string, converter.value);
-	};
+        return builtin::std::time::format(format_string, converter.value);
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Formats a DOS date according to the specified format string.
-		@param date The DOS date to format.
-		@param format_string The format string to use.
-		@return The formatted DOS date.
-	*/
-	fn format_dos_date(DOSDate date, str format_string = "{}/{}/{}") {
-		return std::format(format_string, date.day, date.month, date.year + 1980);
-	};
+    /**
+        Formats a DOS date according to the specified format string.
+        @param date The DOS date to format.
+        @param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "{}/{}/{}".
+        @return The formatted DOS date.
+    */
+    fn format_dos_date(DOSDate date, str format_string = "{}/{}/{}") {
+        return std::format(format_string, date.day, date.month, date.year + 1980);
+    };
 
-	/**
-		Formats a DOS time according to the specified format string.
-		@param time The DOS time to format.
-		@param format_string The format string to use.
-		@return The formatted DOS time.
-	*/
-	fn format_dos_time(DOSTime time, str format_string = "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}") {
-		return std::format(format_string, time.hours, time.minutes, time.seconds * 2);
-	};
+    /**
+        Formats a DOS time according to the specified format string.
+        @param time The DOS time to format.
+        @param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}".
+        @return The formatted DOS time.
+    */
+    fn format_dos_time(DOSTime time, str format_string = "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}") {
+        return std::format(format_string, time.hours, time.minutes, time.seconds * 2);
+    };
 
 }

includes/type/base.pat

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/math.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.math;
 
 /*!
     Types used to change the base of the displayed integer value.
     Used like `type::Hex<u32> hexNumber;`, `type::Oct<u16> octalNumber;`
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
     
     /**
         Integer type representing a Hexadecimal value. Displays its value in hexadecimal format.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace type {
     */
     using Bin<T> = T [[format("type::impl::format_bin")]];
 
-	namespace impl {
+    namespace impl {
 
             fn format_number(auto value, str fmt) {
                 bool negative = value < 0;
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ namespace type {
             fn format_dec(auto value) { return type::impl::format_number(value, "{}"); };
             fn format_bin(auto value) { return type::impl::format_number(value, "0b{:08b}"); };
 
-	}
+    }
 
 }

includes/type/base64.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.string;
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     Type representing a Base64 encoded string
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         Type representing a Base64 encoded string

includes/type/bcd.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
     Type to decode a BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) number
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         Decodes a BCD value where one byte represents a single digit

includes/type/byte.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
     Types to display single bytes using various different representations
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
     
     /**
         Type visualizing the value of each individual bit
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace type {
     } [[format("type::impl::format_byte"), single_color]];
 
 
-	namespace impl {
+    namespace impl {
 
         fn format_byte(Byte byte) {
             return std::format("0x{0:02X} (0b{1:08b}) LSB:{2}, MSB:{3}",
@@ -66,6 +66,6 @@ namespace type {
             return std::format("{{ {0:0X}, {1:0X} }}", nibbles.high, nibbles.low);
         };
 
-	}
+    }
 
 }

includes/type/color.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.core;
 
 /*!
     Types representing RGB or RGBA colors. The decoded color will be displayed in their color field
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         Type representing a generic RGBA color with a variable number of bits for each color

includes/type/float16.pat

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/math.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.math;
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     Type representing a 16 bit half precision floating point number
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
     
     /**
         Type representing a 16 bit half precision floating point number
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace type {
             float floatValue;
         };
 
-        fn format_float16(float16 value) {	
+        fn format_float16(float16 value) {
             u32 sign = value >> 15;
             u32 exponent = (value >> 10) & 0x1F;
             u32 mantissa = value & 0x3FF;

includes/type/fmt.pat

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+import std.io;
+
+/*!
+    Type that allows specifying its format value using a format string.
+    ## Usage
+
+    The following code reads a u32 from the data and formats it as an upper case hexadecimal value with
+    a minimum of 8 digits which is prefixed by 0x.
+
+    The format string is the same as passed to `std::format()` and follows the libfmt specification.
+
+    ```rust
+        type::Formatted<u32, "0x{:08X}"> hex_formatted_integer @ 0x00;
+    ```
+*/
+
+namespace auto type {
+
+    /**
+        Arbitrarily formatted type
+        @tparam T Type to format
+        @tparam FormatString libfmt format string to format the value
+    */
+    struct Formatted<T, auto FormatString> {
+        T value;
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_formatted"), transform("type::impl::transform_formatted")]];
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_formatted(ref auto formatted) {
+            return std::format(std::format("{{0:{}}}", formatted.FormatString), formatted.value);
+        };
+
+        fn transform_formatted(ref auto formatted) {
+            return formatted.value;
+        };
+
+    }
+
+}

includes/type/guid.pat

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
-	Types to deal with UUIDs (Universally Unique Identifiers) / GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) as described in RFC 4122
+    Types to deal with UUIDs (Universally Unique Identifiers) / GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) as described in RFC 4122
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
-	/**
-		Type representing a GUID value
-	*/
-	struct GUID {
+    /**
+        Type representing a GUID value
+    */
+    struct GUID {
         u32 time_low;
         u16 time_mid;
         u16 time_high_and_version;
@@ -20,31 +20,31 @@ namespace type {
         u8 node[6];
     } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_guid")]];
 
-	/**
-		Alias name for GUID
-	*/
-	using UUID = GUID;
+    /**
+        Alias name for GUID
+    */
+    using UUID = GUID;
 
-	namespace impl {
+    namespace impl {
 
-		fn format_guid(GUID guid) {
-	        bool valid = ((le u16(guid.time_high_and_version) >> 12) <= 5) && (((guid.clock_seq_and_reserved >> 4) >= 8) || ((guid.clock_seq_and_reserved >> 4) == 0));
-	
-	        return std::format("{}{{{:08X}-{:04X}-{:04X}-{:02X}{:02X}-{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}}}",
-	            valid ? "" : "Invalid ",
-	            le u32(guid.time_low),
-	            le u16(guid.time_mid),
-	            le u16(guid.time_high_and_version),
-	            guid.clock_seq_and_reserved,
-	            guid.clock_seq_low,
-	            guid.node[0],
-	            guid.node[1],
-	            guid.node[2],
-	            guid.node[3],
-	            guid.node[4],
-	            guid.node[5]);
-	    };
+        fn format_guid(GUID guid) {
+            bool valid = ((le u16(guid.time_high_and_version) >> 12) <= 5) && (((guid.clock_seq_and_reserved >> 4) >= 8) || ((guid.clock_seq_and_reserved >> 4) == 0));
+    
+            return std::format("{}{{{:08X}-{:04X}-{:04X}-{:02X}{:02X}-{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}}}",
+                valid ? "" : "Invalid ",
+                le u32(guid.time_low),
+                le u16(guid.time_mid),
+                le u16(guid.time_high_and_version),
+                guid.clock_seq_and_reserved,
+                guid.clock_seq_low,
+                guid.node[0],
+                guid.node[1],
+                guid.node[2],
+                guid.node[3],
+                guid.node[4],
+                guid.node[5]);
+        };
 
-	}
+    }
 
 }

includes/type/ip.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.string;
 
 /*!
     Types used to decode IP addresses
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         A 4 byte IPv4 Address as described in RFC 791

includes/type/leb128.pat

@@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
-	Types used to decode Little Endian Base 128 numbers used to store large numbers as space efficiently as possible
+    Types used to decode Little Endian Base 128 numbers used to store large numbers as space efficiently as possible
 */
 
-namespace type {
-	
-	/**
-		Base LEB128 type. Use `uLEB128` and `sLEB128` instead.
-	*/
-	struct LEB128Base {
-		u8 array[while($ == addressof(this) || std::mem::read_unsigned($-1, 1) & 0x80 != 0)] [[hidden]];
-	} [[sealed]];
+namespace auto type {
+    
+    /**
+        Base LEB128 type. Use `uLEB128` and `sLEB128` instead.
+    */
+    struct LEB128Base {
+        u8 array[while($ == addressof(this) || std::mem::read_unsigned($-1, 1) & 0x80 != 0)] [[hidden]];
+    } [[sealed]];
 
-	/**
-		A unsigned variant of a LEB128 number
-	*/
-	using uLEB128 = LEB128Base [[format("type::impl::format_uleb128"), transform("type::impl::transform_uleb128")]];
+    /**
+        A unsigned variant of a LEB128 number
+    */
+    using uLEB128 = LEB128Base [[format("type::impl::format_uleb128"), transform("type::impl::transform_uleb128")]];
 
-	/**
-		A signed variant of a LEB128 number
-	*/
-	using sLEB128 = LEB128Base [[format("type::impl::format_sleb128"), transform("type::impl::transform_sleb128")]];
+    /**
+        A signed variant of a LEB128 number
+    */
+    using sLEB128 = LEB128Base [[format("type::impl::format_sleb128"), transform("type::impl::transform_sleb128")]];
 
-	/**
-		Legacy alias for uLEB128
-	*/
-	using LEB128 = uLEB128;
-	
-	namespace impl {
-	
-		fn transform_uleb128_array(ref auto array) {
-			u128 res = array[0] & 0x7f;
-			for(u8 i = 1, array[i-1] & 0x80 != 0, i+=1) {
-				res |= u128(array[i] & 0x7f) << 7 * i;
-			}
-			return res;
-		};
+    /**
+        Legacy alias for uLEB128
+    */
+    using LEB128 = uLEB128;
+    
+    namespace impl {
+    
+        fn transform_uleb128_array(ref auto array) {
+            u128 res = array[0] & 0x7f;
+            for(u8 i = 1, array[i-1] & 0x80 != 0, i+=1) {
+                res |= u128(array[i] & 0x7f) << 7 * i;
+            }
+            return res;
+        };
 
-		fn transform_sleb128_array(ref auto array) {			
-			s128 res = type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(array);
-			if (res & 0x40 != 0) {
-				res |= ~0 << (sizeof(array) / sizeof(u8)) * 7;
-			}
-			return res;
-		};
-		
-		fn format_uleb128(ref auto leb128) {
-			u128 res = type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(leb128.array);
-			return std::format("{} ({:#x})", res, res);
-		};
-	
-		fn transform_uleb128(ref auto leb128) {
-			return type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(leb128.array);
-		};
+        fn transform_sleb128_array(ref auto array) {            
+            s128 res = type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(array);
+            if (res & 0x40 != 0) {
+                res |= ~0 << (sizeof(array) / sizeof(u8)) * 7;
+            }
+            return res;
+        };
+        
+        fn format_uleb128(ref auto leb128) {
+            u128 res = type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(leb128.array);
+            return std::format("{} ({:#x})", res, res);
+        };
+    
+        fn transform_uleb128(ref auto leb128) {
+            return type::impl::transform_uleb128_array(leb128.array);
+        };
 
-		fn format_sleb128(ref auto leb128) {
-			s128 res = type::impl::transform_sleb128_array(leb128.array);
-			return std::format("{} ({:#x})", res, res);
-		};
-	
-		fn transform_sleb128(ref auto leb128) {
-			return type::impl::transform_sleb128_array(leb128.array);
-		};
+        fn format_sleb128(ref auto leb128) {
+            s128 res = type::impl::transform_sleb128_array(leb128.array);
+            return std::format("{} ({:#x})", res, res);
+        };
+    
+        fn transform_sleb128(ref auto leb128) {
+            return type::impl::transform_sleb128_array(leb128.array);
+        };
 
-	}
-	
+    }
+    
 }

includes/type/mac.pat

@@ -1,32 +1,32 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
-	Types used to decode MAC Addresses
+    Types used to decode MAC Addresses
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
-	/**
-		A MAC Address as used in the Internet Protocol
-	*/
-	struct MACAddress {
-		u8 bytes[6];
-	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_mac_address")]];
+    /**
+        A MAC Address as used in the Internet Protocol
+    */
+    struct MACAddress {
+        u8 bytes[6];
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_mac_address")]];
 
-	namespace impl {
+    namespace impl {
 
         fn format_mac_address(MACAddress address) {
-			return std::format("{:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X}",
-				address.bytes[0],
-				address.bytes[1],
-				address.bytes[2],
-				address.bytes[3],
-				address.bytes[4],
-				address.bytes[5]);
-		};
+            return std::format("{:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X}:{:02X}",
+                address.bytes[0],
+                address.bytes[1],
+                address.bytes[2],
+                address.bytes[3],
+                address.bytes[4],
+                address.bytes[5]);
+        };
 
-	}
+    }
 
 }

includes/type/magic.pat

@@ -1,38 +1,43 @@
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/ctype.pat>
+import std.string;
+import std.sys;
+import std.io;
+import std.ctype;
 
 /*!
     Types used to parse and enforce specific magic numbers
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type
+{
+    fn fm(ref auto value)
+    {
+        str result;
+        for (u32 i = 0, i < sizeof(value), i += 1)
+        {
+            char c = value[i];
+
+            if (std::ctype::isprint(c))
+                result += c;
+            else
+                result += std::format("\\x{:02X}", u8(c));
+        }
+        return std::format("\"{}\"", result);
+    };
 
     /**
         A Magic number. Throws an error if the magic number does not match the expected value
         @tparam ExpectedValue A string representing the expected value
     */
-    struct Magic<auto ExpectedValue> {
+    struct Magic<auto ExpectedValue>
+    {
         char value[std::string::length(ExpectedValue)];
-        std::assert(value == ExpectedValue, std::format("Invalid magic value! Expected \"{}\", got \"{}\".", ExpectedValue, value));
+        std::assert_warn(value == ExpectedValue, std::format("Invalid magic value! Expected {}, got {} at position 0x{:X}", type::fm(ExpectedValue), type::fm(value), $ - std::string::length(ExpectedValue)));
     } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_magic")]];
-    
-    namespace impl {
-    
-        fn format_magic(ref auto magic) {
-            str result;
-            for (u32 i = 0, i < sizeof(magic.value), i += 1) {
-                char c = magic.value[i];
-
-                if (std::ctype::isprint(c))
-                    result += c;
-                else
-                    result += std::format("\\x{:02X}", u8(c));
-            }
-            return std::format("\"{}\"", result);
+    namespace impl
+    {
+        fn format_magic(ref auto magic)
+        {
+            return type::fm(magic.value);
         };
-        
     }
-
 }

includes/type/path.pat

@@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
-	Types dealing with various kinds of resource paths
+    Types dealing with various kinds of resource paths
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
-	/**
-		Type representing a single path segment. Use the `Path` type instead of using this on its own
-		@tparam Delimeter The delimeter sequence used to separate two path segments
-	*/
-	struct PathSegment<auto Delimeter> {
-		char string[while(std::mem::read_string($, std::string::length(Delimeter)) != Delimeter && std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 0x00)];
-		char separator [[hidden]];
-		
-		if (separator == 0x00) {
-			$ -= 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	} [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_path_segment")]];
-	
-	/**
-		A generic type representing a path with an arbitrary delimeter
-		@tparam Delimeter The delimeter sequence used to separate two path segments
-	*/
-	struct Path<auto Delimeter> {
-		PathSegment<Delimeter> segments[while(true)];
-	} [[format("type::impl::format_path")]];
-	
-	/**
-		A type representing a Unix path using a '/' forwardslash as delimeter
-	*/
-	using UnixPath = Path<"/">;
+    /**
+        Type representing a single path segment. Use the `Path` type instead of using this on its own
+        @tparam Delimeter The delimeter sequence used to separate two path segments
+    */
+    struct PathSegment<auto Delimeter> {
+        char string[while(std::mem::read_string($, std::string::length(Delimeter)) != Delimeter && std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 0x00)];
+        char separator [[hidden]];
+        
+        if (separator == 0x00) {
+            $ -= 1;
+            break;
+        }
+    } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_path_segment")]];
+    
+    /**
+        A generic type representing a path with an arbitrary delimeter
+        @tparam Delimeter The delimeter sequence used to separate two path segments
+    */
+    struct Path<auto Delimeter> {
+        PathSegment<Delimeter> segments[while(true)];
+    } [[format("type::impl::format_path")]];
+    
+    /**
+        A type representing a Unix path using a '/' forwardslash as delimeter
+    */
+    using UnixPath = Path<"/">;
 
-	/**
-		A type representing a DOS path using a '\' backslash as delimeter
-	*/
-	using DOSPath = Path<"\\">;
-	
-	namespace impl {
-	
-		fn format_path_segment(ref auto segment) {
-			return segment.string;
-		};
-	
-		fn format_path(ref auto path) {
-			return std::mem::read_string($, sizeof(path));
-		};
-	
-	}
+    /**
+        A type representing a DOS path using a '\\' backslash as delimeter
+    */
+    using DOSPath = Path<"\\">;
+
+    namespace impl {
+
+        fn format_path_segment(ref auto segment) {
+            return segment.string;
+        };
+    
+        fn format_path(ref auto path) {
+            return std::mem::read_string($, sizeof(path));
+        };
+    
+    }
 
 }

includes/type/size.pat

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
     Types used to pretty print size values
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         A generic size type which displays its value in Bytes (or kiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB if larger)

includes/type/time.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/time.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.time;
 
 /*!
     Types used to decode various different time formats
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         A 32 bit Unix time value

includes/type/types/010.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     // using char   = s8;
     using byte      = s8;

includes/type/types/c.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     using uint8_t       = u8;
     using uint16_t      = u16;

includes/type/types/linux.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     using le16  = le u16;
     using be16  = be u16;

includes/type/types/rust.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     // using u8        = u8;
     // using u16       = u16;

includes/type/types/win32.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     using BYTE      = u8;
     using WORD      = u16;

patterns/3ds.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Autodesk 3DS Max Model file
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <type/base.pat>
+import std.io;
+import type.base;
 
 #pragma MIME image/x-3ds
 

patterns/7z.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #pragma description 7z File Format
+#pragma MIME application/x-7z-compressed
 
-#include <std/io.pat> 
-#include <std/mem.pat> 
-#include <std/math.pat> 
+import std.io; 
+import std.mem; 
+import std.math; 
 
 
 enum Type:u8{ 

patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 #pragma author AdventureT
 #pragma description Crash Bandicoot - Back in Time (fan game) User created level format
-// Supports all versions till 0.94c, newer versions might be compatible!
-
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/array.pat>
+#pragma history
+#pragma   0.3  2024-05-15 Added support for version 0.95
+#pragma   0.2  2023-10-29 Added support for version 0.94c
+#pragma   0.1  2023-04-25 Initial support
+// Supports all versions till 0.95, newer versions might be compatible!
 
+import type.magic;
+import std.string;
+import std.array;
 
 struct Header {
     type::Magic<"CRASHLVL"> magic;
@@ -17,8 +20,6 @@ struct Header {
     std::string::SizedString<u8> author;
 };
 
-Header header @ 0x0;
-
 // Background Music
 enum BGM : u32 {
     None,
@@ -37,6 +38,56 @@ enum BGM : u32 {
 };
 
 enum BGMV2 : u32 {
+    None,
+    N_TropyBGM,
+    CrashCreatorBGM,
+    MainMenuBGM,
+    WarpRoomBGM,
+    Jungle01BGM,
+    SnowBGM,
+    RiverBGM,
+    FutureBGM,
+    LabBGM,
+    SewerBGM,
+    EgyptBGM,
+    NBrioBGM,
+    AdventureBGM,
+    SpyBGM,
+    ChaseBGM,
+    TrialsBGM,
+    SpaceBGM,
+    Jungle02BGM,
+    RipperBGM,
+    TheGreatWallBGM,
+    RoadToSomewhereBGM,
+    LavaKoalaBGM,
+    CortexBGM,
+    CyberCortexBGM,
+    ArabicBGM,
+    N_Tropy2BGM,
+    JazzBGM,
+    Space2BGM,
+    TawnaBonusBGM,
+    CortexPowerBGM,
+    ArabicBonusBGM,
+    EgyptBonusBGM,
+    FutureBonusBGM,
+    LostCityBGM,
+    PolarBGM,
+    RiverBonusBGM,
+    RuinsBonusBGM,
+    SewerBonusBGM,
+    SnowBonusBGM,
+    RoadToRuinBGM,
+    NGinBGM,
+    Arabia01BGM,
+    Arabia02BGM,
+    BashBGM,
+    Cortex02BGM
+};
+
+// v0.95
+enum BGMV3 : BGMV2 {
     None,
     N_TropyBGM,
     CrashCreatorBGM,
@@ -83,12 +134,19 @@ enum BGMV2 : u32 {
     Arabia02BGM,
     BashBGM,
     Cortex02BGM,
+    MedievalBGM,
+    PreHistoricBGM,
+    UnderWaterBGM,
+    BrioRevisitedBGM,
+    EgyptChaseBGM,
+    RuinsLoopBGM,
+    DingoSynthBGM
 };
 
 enum Type : u32 {
     Unset,
     Flashback,
-    Trial,
+    Trial
 };
 
 enum TypeV2 : u32 {
@@ -118,13 +176,31 @@ enum SkyboxV2 : u32 {
     Black
 };
 
+// 0.95
+enum SkyboxV3 : u32 {
+    Default = 1,
+    Briolab,
+    Fort,
+    Moon,
+    Toxic,
+    AboutRight,
+    Crash1Island,
+    Arabia,
+    RoadToRuin,
+    MotorcycleDay,
+    MotorcycleNoon,
+    MotorcycleMoon,
+    MotorcycleNight,
+    Black
+};
+
 enum Scenery : u32 {
     None,
     FutureTense,
     Forest,
     Waterfall,
     Snow,
-    Fortress,
+    Fortress
 };
 
 enum SceneryV2 : u32 {
@@ -165,44 +241,102 @@ enum SceneryV4 : u32 {
     Pipes
 };
 
+// 0.95
+enum SceneryV5 : u32 {
+    None,
+    FutureTense,
+    Forest,
+    Waterfall,
+    Snow,
+    Fortress,
+    None2,
+    Lava,
+    TheGreatGate,
+    Mountain,
+    KoalaKong,
+    SunsetVista,
+    HangemHigh,
+    Sphynxinator,
+    Tunnel,
+    Pipes,
+    Medieval,
+    FutureCity,
+    TinyArena,
+    HeavyMachinery,
+    CrystalCave,
+    MedievalWithHouses,
+    CortexBonusChamber
+};
+
 enum Weather : u32 {
     Default,
     Snow,
     Rain
 };
 
+// 0.95
+enum WeatherV2 : u32 {
+    Default,
+    Snow,
+    Rain,
+    Night,
+    UnderWater
+};
+
+
 struct Options {
-    
-    if (header.version > 1)
+    // Type
+    if (header.version > 1) {
         TypeV2 type;
-    else
-        Type type;
-        
-    if (header.version > 1)
-        SkyboxV2 skybox;
-    else
-        Skybox skybox;
-    
-    if (header.version == 1)
-        Scenery scenery;
-    else if (header.version > 1 && header.version < 4)
-        SceneryV2 scenery;
-    else
-        SceneryV4 scenery;
-    
-    if (header.version > 2)
-    {
-        Weather weather;
     }
-    
-    if (header.version > 1)
+    else {
+        Type type;
+    }
+    // Skybox
+    if (header.version > 1) {
+        if (header.gameVersion == "0.95") {
+            SkyboxV3 skybox;
+        }
+        else {
+            SkyboxV2 skybox;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        Skybox skybox;
+    }
+    // Scenery
+    if (header.version == 1) {
+        Scenery scenery;
+    }
+    else if (header.version > 1 && header.version < 4) {
+        SceneryV2 scenery;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (header.gameVersion == "0.95") {
+            SceneryV5 skybox;
+        }
+        else {
+            SceneryV4 skybox;
+        }
+    }
+    // Weather
+    if (header.version > 2) {
+        if (header.gameVersion == "0.95") {
+            WeatherV2 weather;
+        }
+        else {
+            Weather weather;
+        }
+    }
+    // Background music
+    if (header.version > 1) {
         BGMV2 bgm;
-    else
+    }
+    else {
         BGM bgm;
-    
-    
-    if (type == Type::Trial)
-    {
+    }
+    // Time Trial
+    if (type == Type::Trial) {
         u32 timeTrialTicksBronze;
         u32 timeTrialTicksSilver;
         u32 timeTrialTicksGold;
@@ -210,22 +344,17 @@ struct Options {
 };
 
 struct Object {
-
     std::string::SizedString<u8> objName;
-    
-    if (header.version > 1)
-    {
+    if (header.version > 1) {
         u16 x;
         u16 y;
         bool hasMetafields;
-        if (hasMetafields)
-        {
+        if (hasMetafields) {
             u16 numOfMetafields;
             u8 metafields[numOfMetafields];
         }
-    }
-    else
-    {
+    } 
+    else {
         u32 x;
         u32 y;
     }
@@ -236,9 +365,6 @@ struct Objects{
     std::Array<Object, objCount> objArray;
 };
 
-
+Header header   @ $;
 Options options @ $;
-Objects objects @ $;
-
-
-
+Objects objects @ $;

patterns/adts.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+#pragma authors: zhoubo
+#pragma version: 0.4
+#pragma description: Parse AAC's ADTS(Audio Data Transport Stream) audio files.
+#pragma category: Audio
+#pragma filemask: *.aac
+#pragma IDBytes: FF F //ADTS Syncword
+#pragma history:
+#pragma   0.4  2024-02-12 zhoubo: Porting from 010 Editor Templates.
+#pragma   0.3  2024-02-09 zhoubo: use BitfieldDisablePadding(Unpadded Bitfields) for odd header bytes(7,9 bytes) color, and remove FSeek.
+#pragma   0.2  2024-02-05 zhoubo: fix some comment & color.
+#pragma   0.1  2022-06-13 zhoubo: Init release. only ADTS, not support ADIF,LATM.
+
+// More information available at:
+//  1. https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ADTS
+//  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding
+//  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAC
+//  4. https://juejin.cn/post/7032170229732442148
+
+#pragma endian big
+
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+
+fn GetMPEGVersionComment(auto MPEG_Version)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (MPEG_Version)
+    {
+    (0):          comment = "MPEG-4";
+    (1):          comment = "MPEG-2";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetProtectionAbsentComment(auto Protection_absence)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Protection_absence)
+    {
+    (0):          comment = "ADTS has 9 bytes with CRC";
+    (1):          comment = "ADTS has 7 bytes without CRC";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetProfileComment(auto Profile)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Profile)
+    {
+    (0x00):       comment = "AAC Main";
+    (0x01):       comment = "AAC LC (Low Complexity)";
+    (0x10):       comment = "AAC SSR (Scalable Sample Rate)";
+    (0x11):       comment = "AAC LTP (Long Term Prediction)";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetSamplingFrequencyIndexComment(auto Sampling_frequency_index)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Sampling_frequency_index)
+    {
+    (0x0):        comment = "96000Hz";
+    (0x1):        comment = "88200Hz";
+    (0x2):        comment = "64000Hz";
+    (0x3):        comment = "48000Hz";
+    (0x4):        comment = "44100Hz";
+    (0x5):        comment = "32000Hz";
+    (0x6):        comment = "24000Hz";
+    (0x7):        comment = "22050Hz";
+    (0x8):        comment = "16000Hz";
+    (0x9):        comment = "12000Hz";
+    (0xa):        comment = "11025Hz";
+    (0xb):        comment = "8000Hz";
+    (0xc):        comment = "7350Hz";
+    (0xd):        comment = "Reserved";
+    (0xe):        comment = "Reserved";
+    (0xf):        comment = "FORBIDDEN (malformed)";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetChannelConfigurationComment(auto Channel_configuration)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Channel_configuration)
+    {
+    (0):          comment = "Defined in AOT Specifc Config";
+    (1):          comment = "1 channel: front-center";
+    (2):          comment = "2 channels: front-left, front-right";
+    (3):          comment = "3 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right";
+    (4):          comment = "4 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-center";
+    (5):          comment = "5 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-left, back-right";
+    (6):          comment = "6 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-left, back-right, LFE-channel";
+    (7):          comment = "8 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, side-left, side-right, back-left, back-right, LFE-channel";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetBufferFullnessComment(auto ADTS_buffer_fullness)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (ADTS_buffer_fullness)
+    {
+    (0x7FF):      comment = "VBR (most software ignore this field)";
+    (_):          comment = "rate..?? (most software ignore this field)";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetRawDataBlockComment(auto Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1)
+    {
+    (0x0):        comment = "has 1 AAC data block";
+    (_):          comment = "data block number + 1";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+
+//-----------------------------------
+// Define structures used in AAC files
+//
+// [1.adts_fixed_header information]
+// Syncword:                     12bits, sync header, always 0xFFF。
+// MPEG_Version:                 1bit,   0 means MPGE-4, 1 means MPGE-2
+// Layer:                        2bits,  alwayas ”00”
+// Protection_absence:           1bit,   0 means ADTS Header 9 bytes; 1 means ADTS Header 7 bytes
+// Profile:                      2bit,   AAC level : Main,LC,SSR,LTP
+// Sampling_frequency_index:     4bits,  Sampling Frequencies
+// Private_bit:                  1bit
+// Channel_configuration:        3bits,  channel number...
+// Originality:                  1bit
+// Home:                         1bit
+//
+// [2.adts_variable_header information]
+// Copyright_id_bit:             1bit
+// Copyright_id_start:           1bit
+// AAC_frame_length:             13bits, AAC frame length : ADTS Header(7 or 9 bytes) + sizeof(AAC Frame)
+// ADTS_buffer_fullness:         11bits, 0x7FF means VBR
+// Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1: 2bits,  ADTS Frame numbers : Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1 + 1
+//
+// [3.CRC information]
+// CRC16:                        16bits, when Protection_absence=0
+
+bitfield ADTS_HEADER
+{
+    // ADTS_FIXED_HEADER
+    Syncword : 12                     [[color("00FF00"), comment("always 0xFFF")]];
+    MPEG_Version : 1                  [[color("00FF00"), comment(GetMPEGVersionComment(this))]];
+    Layer : 2                         [[color("00FF00"), comment("always 0")]];
+    Protection_absence : 1            [[color("00FF00"), comment(GetProtectionAbsentComment(this))]];
+
+    Profile : 2                       [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetProfileComment(this))]];
+    Sampling_frequency_index : 4      [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetSamplingFrequencyIndexComment(this))]];
+    Private_bit : 1                   [[color("0000FF")]];
+    Channel_configuration : 3         [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetChannelConfigurationComment(this))]];
+    Originality : 1                   [[color("0000FF")]];
+    Home : 1                          [[color("0000FF")]];
+
+    // ADTS_VARIABLE_HEADER
+    Copyright_id_bit : 1              [[color("0000FF")]];
+    Copyright_id_start : 1            [[color("0000FF")]];
+    AAC_frame_length : 13             [[color("0000FF")]];
+    ADTS_buffer_fullness : 11         [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetBufferFullnessComment(this))]];
+    Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1 : 2  [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetRawDataBlockComment(this))]];
+
+    // ADTS_CRC_HEADER
+    if (0 == Protection_absence) // Header with CRC
+    {
+        u16 CRC16                     [[color("FFFF00")]];
+    }
+    else // Header without CRC
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+
+struct ADTS_FRAME
+{
+    ADTS_HEADER Header;
+
+    if (0 == Header.Protection_absence) // Header with CRC 2 bytes
+    {
+        u8 Data[Header.AAC_frame_length - 9]   [[color("000000")]];
+    }
+    else // Header without CRC
+    {
+        u8 Data[Header.AAC_frame_length - 7]   [[color("000000")]];
+    }
+};
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+ADTS_FRAME adtsFrame[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ 0x00;

patterns/afe2.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.sys;
 
 #define ATMOSPHERE_REBOOT_TO_FATAL_MAGIC   	"AFE2"
 #define ATMOSPHERE_REBOOT_TO_FATAL_MAGIC_1 	"AFE1"

patterns/ani.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#pragma description Windows animated cursor
+#pragma MIME application/x-navi-animation
+#pragma endian little
+
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+
+bitfield HeaderFlags {
+    icon : 1;
+    sequence : 1;
+    padding: 30;
+};
+
+struct anih {
+    u32 struct_size;
+    u32 stored_frames;
+    u32 animation_steps;
+    u32 w;
+    u32 h;
+    u32 bits;
+    u32 planes;
+    u32 default_jiffies;
+    HeaderFlags flags;
+};
+
+struct rate {
+    u32 jiffies[parent.size / 4];
+};
+
+struct seq {
+    u32 index[parent.size / 4];
+};
+
+struct RiffChunk {
+    char signature[4];
+    u32 size;
+    if (signature == "RIFF" || signature == "LIST") {
+        char type[4];
+        RiffChunk chunks[while($ - addressof(type) < size)];
+    } else if (signature[0] == 'I' && parent.type == "INFO") {
+        char info[size];
+    } else if (signature == "anih") {
+        anih anih [[inline]];
+    } else if (signature == "rate") {
+        rate rate [[inline]];
+    } else if (signature == "seq ") {
+        seq seq [[inline]];
+    } else {
+        std::mem::Bytes<size> data;
+    }
+    padding[size % 2];
+} [[format_read("read_chunk")]];
+
+fn read_chunk(RiffChunk chunk) {
+    if (chunk.signature == "RIFF" || chunk.signature == "LIST") {
+        return std::format("{}<{}> ({})", chunk.signature, chunk.type, chunk.size);
+    } else {
+        str ret = std::format("{} ({})", chunk.signature, chunk.size);
+        try {
+            ret += std::format(" \"{}\"", chunk.info);
+        } catch {}
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+RiffChunk riff @ 0;

patterns/ar.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-archive
 
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.string;
+import std.mem;
+import std.sys;
 
 struct ARFile {
 	char file_name[16];

patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 #define VTOR	0x00000000
 #define EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT_COUNT	64

patterns/bencode.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-bittorrent
 
-#include <std/ctype.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.ctype;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
 
 namespace bencode {
 	

patterns/bgcode.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#pragma author Shadlock0133 (aka Aurora)
+#pragma description Binary G-Code from Prusa
+
+#include <type/magic.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+enum ChecksumType : u16 {
+    None,
+    CRC32,
+};
+
+enum BlockType : u16 {
+    FileMetadata,
+    GCode,
+    SlicerMetadata,
+    PrinterMetadata,
+    PrintMetadata,
+    Thumbnail,
+};
+
+enum Compression : u16 {
+    None,
+    Deflate,
+    Heatshrink11_4,
+    Heatshrink12_4,
+};
+
+enum Encoding : u16 {
+    Ini,
+};
+
+enum ImageFormat : u16 {
+    Png,
+    Jpg,
+    Qoi,
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    type::Magic<"GCDE"> magic;
+    u32 version;
+    ChecksumType checksum_type;
+};
+
+Header header @ 0;
+std::assert(header.version == 1, "only version 1 supported");
+    
+struct Block {
+    BlockType type;
+    Compression compression;
+    u32 uncompressed_size;
+    auto size = uncompressed_size;
+    if (compression != Compression::None) {
+        u32 compressed_size;
+        size = compressed_size;
+    }
+    match (type) {
+        (BlockType::FileMetadata
+        | BlockType::PrinterMetadata
+        | BlockType::PrintMetadata
+        | BlockType::SlicerMetadata): {
+            Encoding encoding;
+        }
+        (BlockType::Thumbnail): {
+            ImageFormat image_format;
+            u16 width;
+            u16 height;
+        }
+        (BlockType::GCode): {
+            u16;
+        }
+        (_): { std::assert(false, "unknown type"); }
+    }
+    u8 data[size];
+    match (header.checksum_type) {
+        (ChecksumType::None): {}
+        (ChecksumType::CRC32): { u32 checksum; }
+    }
+};
+
+Block blocks[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ $;

patterns/bmp.hexpat

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #pragma MIME image/bmp
 #pragma endian little
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 struct BitmapFileHeader {
 	u8 bfType[2];

patterns/bplist.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-#include <std/math.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <type/time.pat>
+#pragma description TODO
+
+import std.math;
+import std.core;
+import type.magic;
+import type.time;
 
 using CFBinaryPlistObject;
 

patterns/bson.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/bson
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <type/time.pat>
+import std.mem;
+import type.time;
 
 enum Type : u8 {
     Double              = 0x01,

patterns/bsp_goldsrc.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma description GoldSrc engine maps format (used in Half-Life 1)
 
-#include <std/ptr.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.ptr;
+import std.mem;
+import std.sys;
 
 #pragma endian little
 

patterns/chm.hexpat

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Windows HtmlHelp Data (ITSF / CHM)
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
-#include <type/guid.pat>
-#include <type/leb128.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import type.magic;
+import type.size;
+import type.guid;
+import type.leb128;
+import std.sys;
 
 enum WindowsLanguageId : u32 {
     Arabic_SaudiArabia                          = 0x401,

patterns/coff.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-coff
 
-#include <type/time.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import type.time;
+import type.size;
 
 enum Machine : u16 {
     Unknown     = 0x0000,

patterns/cpio.hexpat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Old Binary CPIO Format
 
-#include <type/base.pat>
+import type.base;
 
-#include <std/time.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.time;
+import std.core;
+import std.sys;
+import std.mem;
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-cpio
 

patterns/dds.hexpat

@@ -167,16 +167,26 @@ bitfield Caps2Flags {
 };
 
 bitfield PixelFormatFlags {
-  alphaPixels : 1;
-  alpha       : 1;
-  fourCC      : 1;
-  padding     : 3;
-  rgb         : 1; // 0x40
-  padding     : 2;
-  yuv         : 1; // 0x200
-  padding     : 3;
-  luminance   : 1; // 0x20000
-  padding     : 17;
+  alphaPixels 	    : 1;  // DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS
+  alpha       	    : 1;  // DDPF_ALPHA
+  fourCC      	    : 1;  // DDPF_FOURCC
+  paletteIndexed4   : 1;  // DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED4
+  paletteIndexedTo8 : 1;  // DDPF_PALETTEINDEXEDTO8
+  paletteIndexed8   : 1;  // DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8
+  rgb               : 1;  // DDPF_RGB
+  compressed        : 1;  // DDPF_COMPRESSED
+  rgbToYuv          : 1;  // DDPF_RGBTOYUV
+  yuv               : 1;  // DDPF_YUV
+  zBuffer           : 1;  // DDPF_ZBUFFER
+  paletteIndexed1   : 1;  // DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED1
+  paletteIndexed2   : 1;  // DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED2
+  zPixels           : 1;  // DDPF_ZPIXELS
+  stencilBuffer     : 1;  // DDPF_STENCILBUFFER
+  alphaResult       : 1;  // DDPF_ALPHARESULT
+  luminance         : 1;  // DDPF_LUMINANCE
+  bumpLuminance     : 1;  // DDPF_BUMPLUMINANCE
+  bumpDudv          : 1;  // DDPF_BUMPDUDV
+  padding           : 13; // Padding bits to complete 32-bit structure
 };
 
 enum DX10ResourceDimension : u32 {

patterns/dex.hexpat

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma description Dalvik EXecutable Format
 
-#include <type/leb128.pat>
+import type.leb128;
 
 struct header_item {
     u8 magic[8];

patterns/dicom.hexpat

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 #pragma MIME application/dicom
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <type/magic.pat>
+import std.core;
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
+import std.sys;
+import type.magic;
 
 u32 UNDEFINED_LENGTH = 0xffffffff;
 

patterns/dmg.hexpat

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 #pragma endian big
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
-#include <type/guid.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import type.magic;
+import type.size;
+import type.guid;
+import std.mem;
 
 // Parse DMG Structure per http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html
 //

patterns/dsstore.hexpat

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // Apple macOS .DS_Store format
 #pragma endian big
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 struct RecordEntry {
   u32 length;

patterns/dted.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#pragma description Digital Terrain Elevation Data
+#pragma endian big
+
+import std.core;
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
+
+
+enum Magic:u24 { 
+    UHL = 0x55484C,
+    DSI = 0x445349,
+    ACC = 0x414343,
+}; 
+
+struct UHL {
+    Magic magic;
+    char one;
+    char lon[8];
+    char lat[8];
+    char lon_data_interval[4];
+    char lat_data_interval[4];
+    char accuracy[4];
+    char security_code[3];
+    char uniq_ref[12];
+    char lon_lines[4];
+    char lat_points[4];
+    char multi_accuracy;
+    char reserved[24];
+};
+
+struct DSI {
+    Magic magic;
+    char classification;
+    char stuff1[29];
+    char stuff2[26];
+    char product_level[5];
+    char uniq_ref[15];
+    char reserved[8];
+    char data_edition[2];
+    char match_version;
+    char maint_date[4];
+    char match_date[4];
+    char main_desc_code[4];
+    char producer_code[8];
+    char reserved2[16];
+    char product_spec[9];
+    char numbers[2];
+    char product_spec_date[4];
+    char vertical_datum[3];
+    char horizontal_datum[5];
+    char digitizing_system[10];
+    char compilation_date[4];
+    char reserved3[22];
+    char lat_origin[9];
+    char lon_origin[10];
+    char lat_sw_corner[7];
+    char lon_sw_corner[8];
+    char lat_nw_corner[7];
+    char lon_nw_corner[8];
+    char lat_ne_corner[7];
+    char lon_ne_corner[8];
+    char lat_se_corner[7];
+    char lon_se_corner[8];
+    char clockwise_orientation[9];
+    char lat_interval[4];
+    char lon_interval[4];
+    char lat_lines[4];
+    char lon_lines[4];
+    char partial_cell[2];
+    char reserved4[101];
+    char reserved5[100];
+    char reserved6[156];
+};
+
+struct ACCSub {
+    char abs_vertical_accuracy[4];
+    char abs_horizontal_accuracy[4];
+    char rel_vertical_accuracy[4];
+    char rel_horizontal_accuracy[4];
+    char num_coords[2];
+    char pairs[19*14];
+};
+
+struct ACC {
+    Magic magic;
+    char abs_horizontal_accuracy[4];
+    char abs_vertical_accuracy[4];
+    char rel_horizontal_accuracy[4];
+    char rel_vertical_accuracy[4];
+    char reserved1[4];
+    char reserved2[1];
+    char reserved3[31];
+    char multi_accuracy_outline[2]; // determines sub regions
+    ACCSub subs[9];
+    char reserved4[18];
+    char reserved5[69];
+    
+};
+
+struct DataRecords {
+    char magic;
+    s24 data_block_count;
+    s16 lon_count;
+    s16 lat_count;
+    s16 elevation[std::string::parse_int(parent.dsi.lat_lines, 10)];
+    u32 checksum;
+};
+
+struct DTED {
+    UHL uhl;
+    DSI dsi;
+    ACC acc;
+    DataRecords records[std::string::parse_int(this.dsi.lon_lines, 10)];
+};
+
+DTED dted @ 0x00;

patterns/elf.hexpat

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #pragma MIME application/x-object
 #pragma MIME application/x-sharedlib
 
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.core;
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
 

patterns/fdt.hexpat

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 
 #pragma endian big
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.io;
+import std.core;
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import type.magic;
+import type.size;
 
 // These are used in order for the children to be able to find strings
 u64 fdt_addr;

patterns/flac.hexpat

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.core;
+import std.io;
 
 #pragma endian big
 

patterns/fs.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Drive File System
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 struct DiskTimeStamp {
 	u8 seconds, minutes, hours;

patterns/gb.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-gameboy-rom
 
-#include <type/size.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import type.size;
+import std.string;
+import std.mem;
 
 bool uppercaseROMFeatures in;
 bool brandedROMFeatures in;

patterns/gguf.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+// https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/master/docs/gguf.md
+// https://github.com/openxla/iree/blob/main/runtime/src/iree/io/formats/gguf/gguf_parser.c
+
+#pragma description GGUF v3 File Format Patter
+#pragma authors @leonjza, jessie @ imhex discord
+
+#pragma pattern_limit 300000
+
+enum ggml_type: u32 {
+    GGML_TYPE_F32     = 0,
+    GGML_TYPE_F16     = 1,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q4_0    = 2,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q4_1    = 3,
+    // GGML_TYPE_Q4_2 = 4, support has been removed
+    // GGML_TYPE_Q4_3 = 5, support has been removed
+    GGML_TYPE_Q5_0    = 6,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q5_1    = 7,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q8_0    = 8,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q8_1    = 9,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q2_K    = 10,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q3_K    = 11,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q4_K    = 12,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q5_K    = 13,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q6_K    = 14,
+    GGML_TYPE_Q8_K    = 15,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS = 16,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS  = 17,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS = 18,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S   = 19,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL  = 20,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S   = 21,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S   = 22,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS  = 23,
+    GGML_TYPE_I8      = 24,
+    GGML_TYPE_I16     = 25,
+    GGML_TYPE_I32     = 26,
+    GGML_TYPE_I64     = 27,
+    GGML_TYPE_F64     = 28,
+    GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M   = 29,
+    GGML_TYPE_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum gguf_metadata_value_type: u32 {
+    // The value is a 8-bit unsigned integer.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT8 = 0,
+    // The value is a 8-bit signed integer.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT8 = 1,
+    // The value is a 16-bit unsigned little-endian integer.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT16 = 2,
+    // The value is a 16-bit signed little-endian integer.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT16 = 3,
+    // The value is a 32-bit unsigned little-endian integer.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT32 = 4,
+    // The value is a 32-bit signed little-endian integer.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT32 = 5,
+    // The value is a 32-bit IEEE754 floating point number.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT32 = 6,
+    // The value is a boolean.
+    // 1-byte value where 0 is false and 1 is true.
+    // Anything else is invalid, and should be treated as either the model being invalid or the reader being buggy.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL = 7,
+    // The value is a UTF-8 non-null-terminated string, with length prepended.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_STRING = 8,
+    // The value is an array of other values, with the length and type prepended.
+    ///
+    // Arrays can be nested, and the length of the array is the number of elements in the array, not the number of bytes.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_ARRAY = 9,
+    // The value is a 64-bit unsigned little-endian integer.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT64 = 10,
+    // The value is a 64-bit signed little-endian integer.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT64 = 11,
+    // The value is a 64-bit IEEE754 floating point number.
+    GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT64 = 12,
+};
+
+// A string in GGUF.
+struct gguf_string_t {
+    // The length of the string, in bytes.
+    u64 len;
+    // The string as a UTF-8 non-null-terminated string.
+    char string[len];
+};
+
+
+struct gguf_metadata_value_t {
+    gguf_metadata_value_type type;
+    u64 length;
+    
+    match(type) {
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT8): u8 value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT8): s8 value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT16): u16 value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT16): s16 value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT32): u32 value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT32): s32 value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT32): float value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL): bool value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_STRING): gguf_string_t value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT64): u64 value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT64): double value[length];
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_ARRAY): double value[length];
+    }
+};
+
+struct gguf_metadata_value {
+    gguf_metadata_value_type type;
+
+    match(type) {
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT8): u8 value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT8): s8 value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT16): u16 value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT16): s16 value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT32): u32 value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_INT32): s32 value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT32): float value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL): bool value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_STRING): gguf_string_t value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_UINT64): u64 value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT64): double value;
+        (gguf_metadata_value_type::GGUF_METADATA_VALUE_TYPE_ARRAY): gguf_metadata_value_t value;       
+    }
+};
+
+struct gguf_metadata_kv_t {
+    // The key of the metadata. It is a standard GGUF string, with the following caveats:
+    // - It must be a valid ASCII string.
+    // - It must be a hierarchical key, where each segment is `lower_snake_case` and separated by a `.`.
+    // - It must be at most 2^16-1/65535 bytes long.
+    // Any keys that do not follow these rules are invalid.
+    gguf_string_t key;
+
+    // The type of the value.
+    // Must be one of the `gguf_metadata_value_type` values.
+    // gguf_metadata_value_type value_type;
+    
+    // The value.
+    gguf_metadata_value value;
+};
+
+struct gguf_header_t {
+    // Magic number to announce that this is a GGUF file.
+    // Must be `GGUF` at the byte level: `0x47` `0x47` `0x55` `0x46`.
+    // Your executor might do little-endian byte order, so it might be
+    // check for 0x46554747 and letting the endianness cancel out.
+    // Consider being *very* explicit about the byte order here.
+    u32 magic;
+    // The version of the format implemented.
+    // Must be `3` for version described in this spec, which introduces big-endian support.
+    //
+    // This version should only be increased for structural changes to the format.
+    // Changes that do not affect the structure of the file should instead update the metadata
+    // to signify the change.
+    u32 version;
+    // The number of tensors in the file.
+    // This is explicit, instead of being included in the metadata, to ensure it is always present
+    // for loading the tensors.
+    u64 tensor_count;
+    // The number of metadata key-value pairs.
+    u64 metadata_kv_count;
+    // The metadata key-value pairs.
+    gguf_metadata_kv_t metadata_kv[metadata_kv_count];
+};
+
+struct gguf_tensor_info_t {
+    // The name of the tensor. It is a standard GGUF string, with the caveat that
+    // it must be at most 64 bytes long.
+    gguf_string_t name;
+    // The number of dimensions in the tensor.
+    // Currently at most 4, but this may change in the future.
+    u32 n_dimensions;
+    // The dimensions of the tensor.
+    u64 dimensions[n_dimensions];
+    // The type of the tensor.
+    ggml_type type;
+    // The offset of the tensor's data in this file in bytes.
+    //
+    // This offset is relative to `tensor_data`, not to the start
+    // of the file, to make it easier for writers to write the file.
+    // Readers should consider exposing this offset relative to the
+    // file to make it easier to read the data.
+    //
+    // Must be a multiple of `ALIGNMENT`. That is, `align_offset(offset) == offset`.
+    u64 offset;
+};
+
+struct gguf_file_t {
+    // The header of the file.
+    gguf_header_t header;
+
+    // Tensor infos, which can be used to locate the tensor data.
+    gguf_tensor_info_t tensor_infos[header.tensor_count];
+
+    // Padding to the nearest multiple of `ALIGNMENT`.
+    //
+    // That is, if `sizeof(header) + sizeof(tensor_infos)` is not a multiple of `ALIGNMENT`,
+    // this padding is added to make it so.
+    //
+    // This can be calculated as `align_offset(position) - position`, where `position` is
+    // the position of the end of `tensor_infos` (i.e. `sizeof(header) + sizeof(tensor_infos)`).
+    u8 _padding[];
+
+    // Tensor data.
+    //
+    // This is arbitrary binary data corresponding to the weights of the model. This data should be close
+    // or identical to the data in the original model file, but may be different due to quantization or
+    // other optimizations for inference. Any such deviations should be recorded in the metadata or as
+    // part of the architecture definition.
+    //
+    // Each tensor's data must be stored within this array, and located through its `tensor_infos` entry.
+    // The offset of each tensor's data must be a multiple of `ALIGNMENT`, and the space between tensors
+    // should be padded to `ALIGNMENT` bytes.
+    u8 tensor_data[];
+};
+
+gguf_file_t GGUF @ 0x00;

patterns/gif.hexpat

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 #define EXTENSION_INTRODUCER_MAGIC 0x21
 #define GIF_TRAILER_MAGIC 0x3B
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/math.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.core;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
+import std.math;
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
+import type.magic;
 
 bitfield GCT_Flags {
     size : 3 [[comment("physical size = 2^(flags.size + 1)")]];

patterns/gltf.hexpat

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
  * SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
+#pragma description TODO
+
+import std.mem;
+import std.io;
 
 /**
  * @brief The glTF magic section.

patterns/gzip.hexpat

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/gzip
 
-#include <type/time.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import type.time;
+import type.size;
+import std.core;
+import std.mem;
 
 using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
 

patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+#pragma description TODO
+
+import std.mem;
+import std.io;
+import std.string;
 
 struct Header {
     u32 magic;                     

patterns/hinf_luas.hexpat

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #pragma author Surasia
 #pragma description Halo Infinite HavokScript 5.1 "luas" file
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import std.core;
+import std.string;
 
 struct String32 {
     s32 length;

patterns/ico.hexpat

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.sys;
 
 #pragma MIME image/vnd.microsoft.icon
 #pragma MIME image/x-icon

patterns/id3.hexpat

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #pragma MIME audio/mpeg
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 namespace v1 {
 

patterns/intel_hex.hexpat

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 */
 #pragma endian big
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 enum FileType: u16 {
 	Data = 0x3030,

patterns/ip.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
  #pragma endian big
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.io;
 
 struct MAC {
 	u8 octets[6];

patterns/ips.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma endian big
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
 
 struct Hunk {
 	u24 offset;

patterns/iso.hexpat

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 enum VolumeDescriptorTypes : u8 {
   BootRecord,

patterns/java_class.hexpat

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 #pragma pattern_limit 100000000
 #pragma MIME application/x-java-applet
 
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/math.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.string;
+import std.math;
+import std.core;
+import std.io;
+import std.sys;
 
 using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
 

patterns/jpeg.hexpat

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description JPEG Image Format
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <type/magic.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import type.magic;
 #pragma endian big
 
 #pragma MIME image/jpeg
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ enum Marker : u8 {
     APP13   = 0xED,
     APP14   = 0xEE,
     APP15   = 0xEF,
-    COM     = 0xFE
+    COM     = 0xFE,
+    UNKNOWN = 0X00
 };
 
 enum DensityUnit : u8 {
@@ -103,6 +104,15 @@ fn sof0_component_read(SOF0Component c) {
     return std::format("({}, {}, {})", c.componentId, c.samplingFactors, c.quantizationTableId);
 };
 
+fn get_eoi_marker_position() {
+    u32 pos = std::mem::find_sequence_in_range(0, $, std::mem::size(), 0xFF);
+    while (std::mem::read_unsigned(pos + 1, 1) != 0xD9) {
+        pos = std::mem::find_sequence_in_range(0, pos + 1, std::mem::size() + 1, 0xFF);
+    }
+    return pos;
+    
+};
+
 struct SOF0 {
     u8 bitsPerSample;
     u16 imageHeight, imageWidth;
@@ -121,30 +131,34 @@ struct SOS {
     u8 startSpectralSelection;
     u8 endSpectral;
     u8 apprBitPos;
-    
-    u8 image_data[std::mem::size() - $ - 2] [[sealed]];
+    u8 image_data[get_eoi_marker_position() - $] [[sealed]];
 };
 
 struct Segment {
-    type::Magic<"\xff"> magic;
-    Marker marker;
-    
-    if (marker == Marker::SOI || marker == Marker::EOI) {
-        
+    if (std::mem::read_unsigned($, 1) != 0xFF) {
+        Marker marker = Marker::UNKNOWN;
+        u8 data[get_eoi_marker_position() - $];
     } else {
-        u16 length;
-        if (marker == Marker::APP0) {
-            APP0 data;
-        } else if (marker == Marker::APP14) {
-            APP14 data;
-        } else if (marker == Marker::COM) {
-            char data[length - sizeof(length)];
-        } else if (marker == Marker::SOF0) {
-            SOF0 data;
-        } else if (marker == Marker::SOS) {
-            SOS data;
+        type::Magic<"\xff"> magic;
+        Marker marker;
+        
+        if (marker == Marker::SOI || marker == Marker::EOI) {
+            
         } else {
-            u8 data[length - sizeof(length)] [[sealed]];
+            u16 length;
+            if (marker == Marker::APP0) {
+                APP0 data;
+            } else if (marker == Marker::APP14) {
+                APP14 data;
+            } else if (marker == Marker::COM) {
+                char data[length - sizeof(length)];
+            } else if (marker == Marker::SOF0) {
+                SOF0 data;
+            } else if (marker == Marker::SOS) {
+                SOS data;
+            } else {
+                u8 data[length - sizeof(length)] [[sealed]];
+            }
         }
     }
 } [[format_read("segment_read")]];
@@ -153,4 +167,4 @@ fn segment_read(Segment s) {
     return std::format("{}", s.marker);
 };
 
-Segment segments[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ 0x00 [[hex::visualize("image", this)]];
+Segment segments[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ 0x00 [[hex::visualize("image", this)]];

patterns/lnk.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-ms-shortcut
 
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <type/guid.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import std.core;
+import type.guid;
+import type.size;
 
 using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
 

patterns/lua54.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma description Lua 5.4 bytecode
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 namespace impl {
 

patterns/macho.hexpat

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-mach-binary
 
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import type.size;
 
 enum Magic : u32 {
     _32BitMagic = 0xFEEDFACE,

patterns/max_v104.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma description Mechanized Assault and Exploration v1.04 (strategy game) save file format
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.mem;
 
 #pragma array_limit 12544
 #pragma pattern_limit 2000000

patterns/midi.hexpat

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma description MIDI header, event fields provided
 
-#include <std/core.pat>
+import std.core;
 
 #pragma MIME audio/midi
 #pragma endian big

patterns/minidump.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-dmp
 
-#include <type/time.pat>
-#include <type/types/win32.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import type.time;
+import type.types.win32;
+import type.size;
 
 using RVA = ULONG32;
 using RVA64 = ULONG64;

patterns/mp4.hexpat

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 #pragma MIME video/mp4
 #pragma MIME application/mp4
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
 
 fn to_string(auto var) {
     return str(var);
@@ -18,15 +18,23 @@ fn format_string(auto string) {
     return string.value;
 };
 
+fn format_fixed32(auto fp32) {
+    return fp32.integer + fp32.fraction / 65536.0;
+};
+
+fn format_fixed16(auto fp16) {
+    return fp16.integer + fp16.fraction / 256.0;
+};
+
 struct FixedPoint16 {
     u8 integer;
     u8 fraction;
-};
+} [[format("format_fixed16")]];
 
 struct FixedPoint32 {
     u16 integer;
     u16 fraction;
-};
+} [[format("format_fixed32")]];
 
 struct string {
     char value[std::mem::find_sequence_in_range(0, $, std::mem::size(), 0x00) - $];
@@ -122,8 +130,8 @@ struct TrackHeaderBox : FullBox {
     s16 volume;
     u16 reserved_3;
     s32 matrix[9];
-    u32 width;
-    u32 height;
+    FixedPoint32 width;
+    FixedPoint32 height;
 };
 
 struct DataEntryBox : FullBox {

patterns/nacp.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.io;
 
 struct ApplicationTitle {
 	char name[0x200];

patterns/nbt.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Minecraft NBT format
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.sys;
 
 #pragma endian big
 

patterns/ne.hexpat

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma description NE header and Standard NE fields
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 struct DOSHeader {
     char signature[2];

patterns/nes.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma author gmestanley
 #pragma description .nes file format
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
 
 bitfield iNES07Flags {
 	mirroringIsVertical : 1;