patterns/tar: Fixed minor typo (#230)

changes "if" to "id"

.gitattributes

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 *.pat               linguist-language=Rust
 *.hexpat            linguist-language=Rust
+
+tests/patterns/test_data/*  binary

.gitmodules

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 [submodule "rules"]
 	path = yara/official_rules
 	url = https://github.com/Yara-Rules/rules
-	branch = master
+	branch = master
+[submodule "patterns/ffx"]
+	path = patterns/ffx
+	url = https://gitlab.com/EvelynTSMG/imhex-ffx-pats.git
+[submodule "patterns/bastion"]
+	path = patterns/bastion
+	url = https://gitlab.com/EvelynTSMG/imhex-bastion-pats.git

README.md

@@ -26,11 +26,14 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | 7Z | | [`patterns/7z.hexpat`](patterns/7z.hexpat) | 7z File Format |
 | AFE2 | | [`patterns/afe2.hexpat`](patterns/afe2.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch Atmosphère CFW Fatal Error log |
 | AR | `application/x-archive` | [`patterns/ar.hexpat`](patterns/ar.hexpat) | Static library archive files |
+| ARIA2 | | [`patterns/aria2.hexpat`](patterns/aria2.hexpat) | ARIA2 Download Manager Control files |
 | ARM VTOR | | [`patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat`](patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat) | ARM Cortex M Vector Table Layout |
+| Bastion | | [`patterns/bastion/*`](https://gitlab.com/EvelynTSMG/imhex-bastion-pats) | Various [Bastion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion_(video_game)) files |
 | Bencode | `application/x-bittorrent` | [`patterns/bencode.hexpat`](patterns/bencode.hexpat) | Bencode encoding, used by Torrent files |
 | BMP  | `image/bmp` | [`patterns/bmp.hexpat`](patterns/bmp.hexpat) | OS2/Windows Bitmap files |
 | BIN  | | [`patterns/selinux.hexpat`](patterns/selinux.pat) | SE Linux modules |
 | BSON | `application/bson` | [`patterns/bson.hexpat`](patterns/bson.hexpat) | BSON (Binary JSON) format |
+| bplist | | [`patterns/bplist.hexpat`](patterns/bplist.hexpat) | Apple's binary property list format (bplist) |
 | BSP | | [`patterns/bsp_goldsrc.hexpat`](patterns/bsp_goldsrc.hexpat) | GoldSrc engine maps format (used in Half-Life 1) |
 | CCHVA | | [`patterns/cchva.hexpat`](patterns/cchva.hexpat) | Command and Conquer Voxel Animation |
 | CCVXL | | [`patterns/ccvxl.hexpat`](patterns/ccvxl.hexpat) | Command and Conquer Voxel Model |
@@ -39,20 +42,24 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | CHM | | [`patterns/chm.hexpat`](patterns/chm.hexpat) | Windows HtmlHelp Data (ITSF / CHM) |
 | COFF | `application/x-coff` | [`patterns/coff.hexpat`](patterns/coff.hexpat) | Common Object File Format (COFF) executable |
 | CPIO | `application/x-cpio` | [`patterns/cpio.hexpat`](patterns/cpio.hexpat) | Old Binary CPIO Format |
-| CrashLvl | | [`patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat`](patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat) | Crash Bandicoot - Back in Time (fan game) User created flashback tapes level format |
+| CrashLvl | | [`patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat`](patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat) | Crash Bandicoot - Back in Time (fan game) User created level format |
 | DDS | `image/vnd-ms.dds` | [`patterns/dds.hexpat`](patterns/dds.hexpat) | DirectDraw Surface |
 | DEX | | [`patterns/dex.hexpat`](patterns/dex.hexpat) | Dalvik EXecutable Format |
 | DMG | | [`patterns/dmg.hexpat`](patterns/dmg.hexpat) | Apple Disk Image Trailer (DMG) |
-| DS_Store | `application/octet-stream` | [`patterns/dsstore.hexpat`](patterns/dsstore.hexpat) | .DS_Store file format |
+| DS_Store | | [`patterns/dsstore.hexpat`](patterns/dsstore.hexpat) | .DS_Store file format |
 | DTA | | [`patterns/max_v104.hexpat`](patterns/max_v104.hexpat) | Mechanized Assault and Exploration v1.04 (strategy game) save file format |
 | ELF  | `application/x-executable` | [`patterns/elf.hexpat`](patterns/elf.hexpat) | ELF header in elf binaries |
 | EVTX | | [`patterns/evtx.hexpat`](patterns/evtx.hexpat) | MS Windows Vista Event Log |
+| FAS | | [`patterns/fas_oskasoftware.hexpat`](patterns/fas_oskasoftware.hexpat) [`patterns/fas_oskasoftware_old.hexpat`](patterns/fas_oskasoftware_old.hexpat) (Old versions of Oska DeskMate) | Oska Software DeskMates FAS (Frames and Sequences) file |
 | FDT | | [`patterns/fdt.hexpat`](patterns/fdt.hexpat) | Flat Linux Device Tree blob |
+| FFX | | [`patterns/ffx/*`](https://gitlab.com/EvelynTSMG/imhex-ffx-pats) | Various Final Fantasy X files |
 | File System | | [`patterns/fs.hexpat`](patterns/fs.hexpat) | Drive File System |
 | FLAC | `audio/flac` | [`patterns/flac.hexpat`](patterns/flac.hexpat) | Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format |
 | GB | `application/x-gameboy-rom` | [`patterns/gb.hexpat`](patterns/gb.hexpat) | Gameboy ROM |
 | GIF | `image/gif` | [`patterns/gif.hexpat`](patterns/gif.hexpat) | GIF image files |
 | GZIP | `application/gzip` | [`patterns/gzip.hexpat`](patterns/gzip.hexpat) | GZip compressed data format |
+| Halo Bitmap || [`patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat`](patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat) | Halo Infinite Bitmap tag files |
+| Halo HavokScript || [`patterns/hinf_luas.hexpat`](patterns/hinf_luas.hexpat) | Halo Infinite HavokScript 5.1 Bytecode |
 | ICO | | [`patterns/ico.hexpat`](patterns/ico.hexpat) | Icon (.ico) or Cursor (.cur) files |
 | ID3 | `audio/mpeg` | [`patterns/id3.hexpat`](patterns/id3.hexpat) | ID3 tags in MP3 files |
 | Intel HEX  | | [`patterns/intel_hex.hexpat`](patterns/intel_hex.hexpat) | [Intel hexadecimal object file format definition]("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX") |
@@ -71,13 +78,14 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | NBT | | [`patterns/nbt.hexpat`](patterns/nbt.hexpat) | Minecraft NBT format |
 | NE   | | [`patterns/ne.hexpat`](patterns/ne.hexpat) | NE header and Standard NE fields |
 | nes   | | [`patterns/nes.hexpat`](patterns/nes.hexpat) | .nes file format |
+| NotepadWindowState | | [`patterns/notepad-windowstate.hexpat`](patterns/notepad-windowstate.hexpat) | Windows 11 Notepad - Window State .bin file |
 | NRO | | [`patterns/nro.hexpat`](patterns/nro.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch NRO files |
 | NTAG | | [`patterns/ntag.hexpat`](patterns/ntag.hexpat) | NTAG213/NTAG215/NTAG216, NFC Forum Type 2 Tag compliant IC |
 | OGG | `audio/ogg` | [`patterns/ogg.hexpat`](patterns/ogg.hexpat) | OGG Audio format |
 | PCAP | `application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap` | [`patterns/pcap.hexpat`](patterns/pcap.hexpat) | pcap header and packets |
 | PCX | `application/x-pcx` | [`patterns/pcx.hexpat`](patterns/pcx.hexpat) | PCX Image format |
-| PE   | `application/x-dosexec` | [`patterns/pe.hexpat`](patterns/pe.hexpat) | PE header, COFF header, Standard COFF fields and Windows Specific fields |
-| PP   | [`patterns/selinuxpp.hexpat`](patterns/selinuxpp.pat) | SE Linux package |
+| PE   | `application/x-dosexec` `application/x-msdownload` | [`patterns/pe.hexpat`](patterns/pe.hexpat) | PE header, COFF header, Standard COFF fields and Windows Specific fields |
+| PP   | | [`patterns/selinuxpp.hexpat`](patterns/selinuxpp.pat) | SE Linux package |
 | PFS0 | | [`patterns/pfs0.hexpat`](patterns/pfs0.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch PFS0 archive (NSP files) |
 | PIF | `image/pif` | [`patterns/pif.hexpat`](patterns/pif.hexpat) | PIF Image Format |
 | PNG  | `image/png` | [`patterns/png.hexpat`](patterns/png.hexpat) | PNG image files | 
@@ -87,23 +95,31 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | PYC | | [`patterns/pyc.hexpat`](patterns/pyc.hexpat) | Python bytecode files |
 | QBCL | | [`patterns/qbcl.hexpat`](patterns/qbcl.hexpat) | Qubicle voxel scene project file |
 | QOI  | `image/qoi` | [`patterns/qoi.hexpat`](patterns/qoi.hexpat) | QOI image files |
+| RAS  | `image/x-sun-raster` | [`patterns/ras.hexpat`](patterns/ras.hexpat) | RAS image files |
+| ReFS | | [`patterns/refs.hexpat`](patterns/refs.hexpat) | Microsoft Resilient File System |
 | Shell Link | `application/x-ms-shortcut` | [`patterns/lnk.hexpat`](patterns/lnk.hexpat) | Windows Shell Link file format |
+| shp | | [`patterns/shp.hexpat`](patterns/shp.hexpat) | ESRI shape file |
+| shx | | [`patterns/shx.hexpat`](patterns/shx.hexpat) | ESRI index file |
 | SPIRV | | [`patterns/spirv.hexpat`](patterns/spirv.hexpat) | SPIR-V header and instructions |
 | STL | `model/stl` | [`patterns/stl.hexpat`](patterns/stl.hexpat) | STL 3D Model format |
 | StuffItV5 | `application/x-stuffit` | [`patterns/sit5.hexpat`](patterns/sit5.hexpat) | StuffIt V5 archive |
+| SWF | |[`patterns/swf.hexpat`](patterns/swf.hexpat) | Shockwave Flash file format |
 | TAR | `application/x-tar` | [`patterns/tar.hexpat`](patterns/tar.hexpat) | Tar file format |
 | TIFF | `image/tiff` | [`patterns/tiff.hexpat`](patterns/tiff.hexpat) | Tag Image File Format |
 | TGA | `image/tga` | [`patterns/tga.hexpat`](patterns/tga.hexpat) | Truevision TGA/TARGA image |
 | Ubiquiti | | [`patterns/ubiquiti.hexpat`](patterns/ubiquiti.hexpat) | Ubiquiti Firmware (update) image |
 | UEFI | | [`patterns/uefi.hexpat`](patterns/uefi.hexpat)` | UEFI structs for parsing efivars |
 | UF2 | | [`patterns/uf2.hexpat`](patterns/uf2.hexpat) | [USB Flashing Format](https://github.com/microsoft/uf2) |
+| VBMeta | | [`patterns/vbmeta.hexpat`](patterns/vbmeta.hexpat) | Android VBMeta image |
 | VDF | | [`patterns/vdf.hexpat`](patterns/vdf.hexpat) | Binary Value Data Format (.vdf) files |
 | VHDX | | [`patterns/vhdx.hexpat`](patterns/vhdx.hexpat) | Microsoft Hyper-V Virtual Hard Disk format |
 | WAV  | `audio/x-wav`  | [`patterns/wav.hexpat`](patterns/wav.hexpat)  | RIFF header, WAVE header, PCM header |
+| WAS | | [`patterns\was_oskasoftware.hexpat`](patterns\was_oskasoftware.hexpat) | Oska Software DeskMates WAS/WA3 (WAVE/MP3 Set) file
 | WAD | | [`patterns/wad.hexpat`](patterns/wad.hexpat) | DOOM WAD Archive |
 | XBEH | `audio/x-xbox-executable` | [`patterns/xbeh.hexpat`](patterns/xbeh.hexpat) | Xbox executable |
 | XCI | | [`patterns/xci.hexpat`](patterns/xci.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch XCI cardridge ROM |
 | Xilinx BIT | | [`patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat`](patterns/xilinx_bit.hexpat) | Xilinx FPGA Bitstreams |
+| Xilinx Bootgen | | [`patterns/xilinx_bootgen.hexpat`](patterns/xilinx_bootgen.hexpat) | Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Images |
 | ZIP  | `application/zip` | [`patterns/zip.hexpat`](patterns/zip.hexpat) | End of Central Directory Header, Central Directory File Headers |
 | ZLIB | `application/zlib` | [`patterns/zlib.hexpat`](patterns/zlib.hexpat) | ZLIB compressed data format |
 | ZSTD | `application/zstd` | [`patterns/zstd.hexpat`](patterns/zstd.hexpat) | Zstandard compressed data format |
@@ -119,9 +135,9 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 
 | Name | Path | Description |
 |------|------|-------------|
-| libstd | [`includes/std/*`](includes/std) | Pattern Language Standard Libaray |
-| libtype | [`includes/type/*`](includes/type) | Various custom types with special formatters |
 | libhex | [`includes/hex/*`](includes/hex) | Functions to interact with ImHex |
+| libstd | [`includes/std/*`](includes/std) | Pattern Language Standard Library |
+| libtype | [`includes/type/*`](includes/type) | Various custom types with special formatters |
 
 ### Yara rules
 
@@ -156,6 +172,7 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | ASCII+OEM | [`encodings/ascii_oem.tbl`](encodings/ascii_oem.tbl) | ASCII encoding with Windows OEM characters |
 | Baltic ISO | [`encodings/baltic_iso.tbl`](encodings/baltic_iso.tbl) | Baltic ISO encoding |
 | Baltic Windows | [`encodings/baltic_windows.tbl`](encodings/baltic_windows.tbl) | Baltic Windows encoding |
+| Big5 (Traditional Chinese) | [`encodings/big5.tbl`](encodings/big5.tbl) | Big5 encoding for Traditional Chinese |
 | Cyrillic ISO | [`encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_iso.tbl) | Cyrillic ISO encoding |
 | Cyrillic Windows | [`encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_windows.tbl) | Cyrillic Windows encoding |
 | Cyrillic KOI8-R | [`encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl`](encodings/cyrillic_koi8_r.tbl) | Cyrillic KOI8-R encoding (Russian Characters) |
@@ -183,6 +200,7 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | Turkish Windows | [`encodings/turkish_windows.tbl`](encodings/turkish_windows.tbl) | Turkish Windows encoding |
 | UTF-8 | [`encodings/utf8.tbl`](encodings/utf8.tbl) | UTF-8 encoding |
 | Vietnamese | [`encodings/vietnamese.tbl`](encodings/vietnamese.tbl) | Vietnamese character encoding |
+> import custom encoding from File -> Import... -> Custome Encoding File
 
 ### Data Processor Nodes
 | Name | Path | Description |

includes/hex/core.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
 
 /*!
     Core intrinsic functions to interact with the ImHex Hex Editor
 */
 
-namespace hex::core {
+namespace auto hex::core {
 
     /**
         A type representing a selection in the hex editor
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@ namespace hex::core {
         @return The current selection
     */
     fn get_selection() {
-        u128 result = builtin::hex::core::get_selection();
+        u128 selection = builtin::hex::core::get_selection();
 
         Selection result;
-        if (result == u128(-1)) {
+        if (selection == u128(-1)) {
             result.valid    = false;
             result.address  = 0x00;
             result.size     = 0x00;
         } else {
             result.valid    = true;
-            result.address  = result >> 64;
-            result.size     = result & u64(-1);
+            result.address  = selection >> 64;
+            result.size     = selection & u64(-1);
         }
 
         return result;
     };
 
-}
+}

includes/hex/dec.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
+
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     Library to allow decoding of more complex values
 */
 
-namespace hex::dec {
+namespace auto hex::dec {
 
     /**
         Demangles a mangled name into a human readable name
@@ -17,4 +19,46 @@ namespace hex::dec {
         return builtin::hex::dec::demangle(mangled_name);
     };
 
+
+    /**
+        Decompresses the bytes of a pattern into a section using the zlib algorithm
+        @param pattern The pattern whose bytes should be decompressed
+        @param section The section to decompress the data into
+        @param window_size The window size passed to zlib
+        @return true if successful, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn zlib_decompress(ref auto pattern, std::mem::Section section, u64 window_size = 0) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::zlib_decompress(pattern, section, window_size);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Decompresses the bytes of a pattern into a section using the bzip algorithm
+        @param pattern The pattern whose bytes should be decompressed
+        @param section The section to decompress the data into
+        @return true if successful, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn bzip_decompress(ref auto pattern, std::mem::Section section) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::bzip_decompress(pattern, section);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Decompresses the bytes of a pattern into a section using the LZMA algorithm
+        @param pattern The pattern whose bytes should be decompressed
+        @param section The section to decompress the data into
+        @return true if successful, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn lzma_decompress(ref auto pattern, std::mem::Section section) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::lzma_decompress(pattern, section);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        Decompresses the bytes of a pattern into a section using the zstd algorithm
+        @param pattern The pattern whose bytes should be decompressed
+        @param section The section to decompress the data into
+        @return true if successful, false otherwise
+    */
+    fn zstd_decompress(ref auto pattern, std::mem::Section section) {
+        return builtin::hex::dec::zstd_decompress(pattern, section);
+    };
+    
 }

includes/hex/http.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
 
 /*!
     Library to do HTTP requests
 */
 
-namespace hex::http {
+namespace auto hex::http {
 
     /**
         Performs a HTTP GET request to the given URL and returns the response body

includes/hex/provider.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
 
 /*!
     Library to interact with the currently loaded provider.
 */
 
-namespace hex::prv {
+namespace auto hex::prv {
     
     
     /**

includes/hex/type/mangled.pat

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
-#include <hex/impl/imhex_check.pat>
-#include <hex/dec.pat>
+import hex.impl.imhex_check;
+import hex.dec;
 
 /*!
     Types to automatically decode mangled names
 */
 
-namespace hex::type {
+namespace auto hex::type {
 	
     /**
         A mangled name string that gets demangled when displayed

includes/std/array.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.sys;
 
 /*!
     The array library contains a helper type to make it easier to create multi-dimensional arrays
     and pass arrays to functions as parameters.
 */
 
-namespace std {
+namespace auto std {
 
     /**
         Simple one dimensional array wrapper

includes/std/bit.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/limits.pat>
+import std.limits;
 
 /*!
 	This library contains various helper functions for common bit operations.
 */
 
-namespace std::bit {
+namespace auto std::bit {
 
 	/**
 		Calculates the number of 1 bits in a given number

includes/std/core.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     The core library contains intrinsics and "compiler magic" functions that
     get extra help from the runtime to fulfill their purpose.
 */
 
-namespace std::core {
+namespace auto std::core {
 
     /**
         The layout order of each field after byte-endianness has been handled.
@@ -38,12 +38,20 @@ namespace std::core {
     };
 
     /**
-        Returns the first parameter of the attribute of a pattern if it has one
+        Returns the nth parameter of the attribute of a pattern if it has one
         @param pattern The pattern to check
         @param attribute The attribute's name to query
+        @param [index] The parameter index of the attribute to return. Defaults to 0
+    */
+    fn get_attribute_argument(ref auto pattern, str attribute, u32 index = 0) {
+        return builtin::std::core::get_attribute_argument(pattern, attribute, index);
+    };
+
+    /**
+        @warning Removed in 1.27.0
     */
     fn get_attribute_value(ref auto pattern, str attribute) {
-        return builtin::std::core::get_attribute_value(pattern, attribute);
+        builtin::std::error("`std::core::get_attribute_value(pattern, attribute)` has been removed.\nUse `std::core::get_attribute_argument(pattern, attribute, [index])` instead.");
     };
 
 
@@ -146,4 +154,14 @@ namespace std::core {
     fn set_display_name(ref auto pattern, str name) {
         builtin::std::core::set_display_name(pattern, name);
     }; 
+
+
+    /**
+        Changes the comment attached to a pattern
+        @param pattern The pattern to modify
+        @param name The new comment of the pattern
+    */
+    fn set_pattern_comment(ref auto pattern, str comment) {
+        builtin::std::core::set_pattern_comment(pattern, name);
+    }; 
 }

includes/std/ctype.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     of ASCII characters.
 */
 
-namespace std::ctype {
+namespace auto std::ctype {
 
     /**
         Checks if the given character `c` is a digit between '0' and '9'

includes/std/file.pat

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	**These functions are considered dangerous and require the user to manually permit them**
 */
 
-namespace std::file {
+namespace auto std::file {
 
 	/**
         A handle representing a file that has been opened

includes/std/fxpt.pat

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	Library for doing arithmetic with fixed point numbers and converting them from/to floating point numbers.
 */
 
-namespace std::fxpt {
+namespace auto std::fxpt {
 
 	/**
 		A fixed point value

includes/std/hash.pat

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     The hash library contains various data hash functions
 */
 
-namespace std::hash {
+namespace auto std::hash {
 
     /**
         Calculates the CRC32 hash of the bytes inside of a given pattern

includes/std/io.pat

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     The IO library allows formatting strings and outputting text to the console
 */
 
-namespace std {
+namespace auto std {
 
     /**
         Formats the given arguments using the format string and prints the result to the console

includes/std/limits.pat

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	Library to calculate the minimum and maximum values that fit into a given data type
 */
 
-namespace std::limits {
+namespace auto std::limits {
 	
 	/**
 		Returns the minimum value that can be stored in a `u8`.

includes/std/math.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
 	Library containing more advanced mathematical operations.
 */
 
-namespace std::math {
+namespace auto std::math {
 
 	/**
 		Compares the values `a` and `b` with each other and returns the smaller of the two
@@ -262,10 +262,11 @@ namespace std::math {
 
 	/**
 		Calculates the arc tangent of `value`.
-		@param value Value
+		@param y Value representing the proportion of the y-coordinate
+		@param x Value representing the proportion of the x-coordinate.
 		@return Arc tangent of `value` in radians between `-pi` and `pi`
 	*/
-	fn atan2(auto value) { return builtin::std::math::atan2(value); };
+	fn atan2(auto y, auto x) { return builtin::std::math::atan2(y, x); };
 
 	/**
 		Calculates the hyperbolic sine of `value`.
@@ -327,9 +328,9 @@ namespace std::math {
 		@param start Start address
 		@param end End address
 		@param valueSize Size of each value in bytes
-		@param section Section to use
-		@param operation Operation to use
-		@param endian Endianness to use
+		@param [section] Section to use
+		@param [operation] Operation to use. Defaults to addition
+		@param [endian] Endianness to use. Defaults to native
 		@return Sum of all values in the specified memory range
 	*/
 	fn accumulate(u128 start, u128 end, u128 valueSize, std::mem::Section section = 0, AccumulateOperation operation = AccumulateOperation::Add, std::mem::Endian endian = std::mem::Endian::Native) {

includes/std/mem.pat

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     Library for doing raw memory accesses and other low-level operations.
 */
 
-namespace std::mem {
+namespace auto std::mem {
 
     namespace impl {
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace std::mem {
         Reads a unsigned value from the memory
         @param address The address to read from
         @param size The size of the value to read
-        @param endian The endianess of the value to read
+        @param [endian] The endianess of the value to read. Defaults to native
         @return The value read
     */
     fn read_unsigned(u128 address, u8 size, Endian endian = Endian::Native) {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ namespace std::mem {
         Reads a signed value from the memory
         @param address The address to read from
         @param size The size of the value to read
-        @param endian The endianess of the value to read
+        @param [endian] The endianess of the value to read. Defaults to native
         @return The value read
     */
     fn read_signed(u128 address, u8 size, Endian endian = Endian::Native) {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ namespace std::mem {
         @param size The size of the value to read
         @return The value read
     */
-    fn read_string(u128 address, u8 size) {
+    fn read_string(u128 address, u128 size) {
         return builtin::std::mem::read_string(address, size);
     };
 
@@ -180,6 +180,15 @@ namespace std::mem {
         return builtin::std::mem::get_section_size(section);
     };
 
+    /**
+        Changes the size of a custom section
+        @param section The handle to the section
+        @param size The new size of the section
+    */
+    fn set_section_size(Section section, u128 size) {
+        builtin::std::mem::set_section_size(section, size);
+    };
+
     /**
         Copies a range of bytes from one section into another
         @param from_section The section to copy from

includes/std/ptr.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     The Pointer library contains helper functions to deal with pointer types.
     The `relative_to` functions are meant to be used with the `[[pointer_base]]` attribute
 */
 
-namespace std::ptr {
+namespace auto std::ptr {
 
     /**
         Use the offset of the current pointer as start address

includes/std/random.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/limits.pat>
+import std.limits;
 
 /*!
   Library to generate random numbers. Supports various different distribution types.
 */
 
-namespace std::random {
+namespace auto std::random {
   
     /**
         Represents the type of distribution to use to generate a random number
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ namespace std::random {
         > - `Poisson(mean) -> i128`
 
         @param distribution Distribution to use
-        @param param1 This parameter depends on the type of distribution used.
-        @param param2 This parameter depends on the type of distribution used.
+        @param [param1] This parameter depends on the type of distribution used. Defaults to 0
+        @param [param2] This parameter depends on the type of distribution used. Defaults to 0
     */
     fn generate_using(Distribution distribution, auto param1 = 0, auto param2 = 0) {
         return builtin::std::random::generate(u32(distribution), param1, param2);
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ namespace std::random {
     
     /**
         Generates a uniformly distributed random number between `min` and `max`
-        @param min Minimum number
-        @param max Maximum number
+        @param [min] Minimum number. Defaults to 0
+        @param [max] Maximum number. Defaults to `u64_max`
     */
     fn generate(u64 min = std::limits::u64_min(), u64 max = std::limits::u64_max()) {
         return std::random::generate_using(Distribution::Uniform, min, max);

includes/std/string.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
 	Libray to interact with strings.
 */
 
-namespace std::string {
+namespace auto std::string {
 
 	/**
 	    Base type for sized strings. Represents a string with its size preceeding it.
@@ -209,31 +209,27 @@ namespace std::string {
 		@param replace The substring to replace with.
 		@return The string with the replacements.
 	*/
-    fn replace(str string, str pattern, str replace) {
-    	u32 string_len, pattern_len, replace_len;
-		string_len  = std::string::length(string);
-		pattern_len = std::string::length(pattern);
-		replace_len = std::string::length(replace);
-		
-		if (pattern_len > string_len)
-			return string;
-			
+	fn replace(str string, str pattern, str replace) {
+		s32 string_len  = std::string::length(string);
+		s32 pattern_len = std::string::length(pattern);
+
+		if (pattern_len > string_len || pattern_len * string_len == 0 )
+ 			return string;
+
 		str result;
-		u32 i;
-		while (i <= (string_len - pattern_len)) {
-			
-			if (std::string::substr(string, i, pattern_len) == pattern) {
-				result = result + replace;
-				i = i + pattern_len;
-			} else {
-				result = result + std::string::at(string, i);
-				i = i + 1;
+		s32 string_index;
+		s32 remaining_len = string_len;
+		while (pattern_len <= remaining_len) {
+			if (std::string::substr(string, string_index, pattern_len) == pattern) {
+ 				result += replace;
+				string_index += pattern_len;
+ 			} else {
+				result += std::string::at(string, string_index);
+  				string_index += 1;
 			}
+			remaining_len = string_len - string_index;
 		}
-		result = result + std::string::substr(string,string_len-pattern_len+1,pattern_len);
-		
+		result += std::string::substr(string, string_index, remaining_len );
 		return result;
 	};
-
-
 }

includes/std/sys.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
     Basic helper functions
 */
 
-namespace std {
+namespace auto std {
 
     /**
         Asserts that a given value is true. If it's not, abort evaluation and print the given message to the console

includes/std/time.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
 	Library to handle time and date related operations.
 */
 
-namespace std::time {
+namespace auto std::time {
 
 	/**
 		A structured representation of a time and date.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace std::time {
 	/**
 		A type to represent a time in seconds since the epoch.
 	*/
-	using EpochTime = u128;
+	using EpochTime = u32;
 
 	/**
 		A type to represent a time zone.
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ namespace std::time {
 		@return The local time.
 	*/
 	fn to_local(EpochTime epoch_time) {
-		TimeConverter converter;
+		le TimeConverter converter;
 
 		converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(epoch_time);
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace std::time {
 		@return The UTC time.
 	*/
 	fn to_utc(EpochTime epoch_time) {
-		TimeConverter converter;
+		le TimeConverter converter;
 
 		converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(epoch_time);
 
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ namespace std::time {
 
 	/**
 		Queries the current time in the specified time zone.
-		@param time_zone The time zone to query.
+		@param [time_zone] The time zone to query. Defaults to local.
 		@return The current time in the specified time zone.
 	*/
 	fn now(TimeZone time_zone = TimeZone::Local) {
-		TimeConverter converter;
+		le TimeConverter converter;
 
 		if (time_zone == TimeZone::Local)
 			converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(std::time::epoch());
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace std::time {
 		@return The DOS date.
 	*/
 	fn to_dos_date(u16 value) {
-		impl::DOSDateConverter converter;
+		le impl::DOSDateConverter converter;
 
 		converter.value = value;
 
@@ -148,21 +148,30 @@ namespace std::time {
 		@return The DOS time.
 	*/
 	fn to_dos_time(u16 value) {
-		impl::DOSTimeConverter converter;
+		le impl::DOSTimeConverter converter;
 
 		converter.value = value;
 
 		return converter.time;
 	};
 
+	/**
+		Converts a FILETIME to unix time.
+		@param value The value to convert.
+		@return Timestamp formatted as unix time.
+	*/
+	fn filetime_to_unix(u64 value) {
+		return value / 10000000 - 11644473600;
+	};
+
 	/**
 		Formats a time according to the specified format string.
 		@param time The time to format.
-		@param format_string The format string to use.
+		@param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "%c".
 		@return The formatted time.
 	*/
 	fn format(Time time, str format_string = "%c") {
-		TimeConverter converter;
+		le TimeConverter converter;
 		converter.time = time;
 
 		return builtin::std::time::format(format_string, converter.value);
@@ -171,7 +180,7 @@ namespace std::time {
 	/**
 		Formats a DOS date according to the specified format string.
 		@param date The DOS date to format.
-		@param format_string The format string to use.
+		@param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "{}/{}/{}".
 		@return The formatted DOS date.
 	*/
 	fn format_dos_date(DOSDate date, str format_string = "{}/{}/{}") {
@@ -181,7 +190,7 @@ namespace std::time {
 	/**
 		Formats a DOS time according to the specified format string.
 		@param time The DOS time to format.
-		@param format_string The format string to use.
+		@param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}".
 		@return The formatted DOS time.
 	*/
 	fn format_dos_time(DOSTime time, str format_string = "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}") {

includes/type/base.pat

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/math.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.math;
 
 /*!
     Types used to change the base of the displayed integer value.
     Used like `type::Hex<u32> hexNumber;`, `type::Oct<u16> octalNumber;`
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
     
     /**
         Integer type representing a Hexadecimal value. Displays its value in hexadecimal format.

includes/type/base64.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.string;
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     Type representing a Base64 encoded string
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         Type representing a Base64 encoded string

includes/type/bcd.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
     Type to decode a BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) number
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         Decodes a BCD value where one byte represents a single digit

includes/type/byte.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
     Types to display single bytes using various different representations
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
     
     /**
         Type visualizing the value of each individual bit

includes/type/color.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.core;
 
 /*!
     Types representing RGB or RGBA colors. The decoded color will be displayed in their color field
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         Type representing a generic RGBA color with a variable number of bits for each color

includes/type/float16.pat

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/math.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.math;
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
     Type representing a 16 bit half precision floating point number
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
     
     /**
         Type representing a 16 bit half precision floating point number

includes/type/guid.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
 	Types to deal with UUIDs (Universally Unique Identifiers) / GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) as described in RFC 4122
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
 	/**
 		Type representing a GUID value

includes/type/ip.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.string;
 
 /*!
     Types used to decode IP addresses
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         A 4 byte IPv4 Address as described in RFC 791

includes/type/leb128.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
 	Types used to decode Little Endian Base 128 numbers used to store large numbers as space efficiently as possible
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 	
 	/**
 		Base LEB128 type. Use `uLEB128` and `sLEB128` instead.

includes/type/mac.pat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
 	Types used to decode MAC Addresses
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
 	/**
 		A MAC Address as used in the Internet Protocol

includes/type/magic.pat

@@ -1,38 +1,43 @@
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/ctype.pat>
+import std.string;
+import std.sys;
+import std.io;
+import std.ctype;
 
 /*!
     Types used to parse and enforce specific magic numbers
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type
+{
+    fn fm(ref auto value)
+    {
+        str result;
+        for (u32 i = 0, i < sizeof(value), i += 1)
+        {
+            char c = value[i];
+
+            if (std::ctype::isprint(c))
+                result += c;
+            else
+                result += std::format("\\x{:02X}", u8(c));
+        }
+        return std::format("\"{}\"", result);
+    };
 
     /**
         A Magic number. Throws an error if the magic number does not match the expected value
         @tparam ExpectedValue A string representing the expected value
     */
-    struct Magic<auto ExpectedValue> {
+    struct Magic<auto ExpectedValue>
+    {
         char value[std::string::length(ExpectedValue)];
-        std::assert(value == ExpectedValue, std::format("Invalid magic value! Expected \"{}\", got \"{}\".", ExpectedValue, value));
+        std::assert_warn(value == ExpectedValue, std::format("Invalid magic value! Expected {}, got {} at position 0x{:X}", type::fm(ExpectedValue), type::fm(value), $ - std::string::length(ExpectedValue)));
     } [[sealed, format("type::impl::format_magic")]];
-    
-    namespace impl {
-    
-        fn format_magic(ref auto magic) {
-            str result;
-            for (u32 i = 0, i < sizeof(magic.value), i += 1) {
-                char c = magic.value[i];
-
-                if (std::ctype::isprint(c))
-                    result += c;
-                else
-                    result += std::format("\\x{:02X}", u8(c));
-            }
-            return std::format("\"{}\"", result);
+    namespace impl
+    {
+        fn format_magic(ref auto magic)
+        {
+            return type::fm(magic.value);
         };
-        
     }
-
 }

includes/type/path.pat

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 /*!
 	Types dealing with various kinds of resource paths
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
 	/**
 		Type representing a single path segment. Use the `Path` type instead of using this on its own

includes/type/size.pat

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 /*!
     Types used to pretty print size values
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         A generic size type which displays its value in Bytes (or kiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB if larger)

includes/type/time.pat

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/time.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.time;
 
 /*!
     Types used to decode various different time formats
 */
 
-namespace type {
+namespace auto type {
 
     /**
         A 32 bit Unix time value
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ namespace type {
     */
     using DOSTime = u16 [[format("type::impl::format_dostime")]];
 
+    /**
+        A 64bit FILETIME value
+    */
+    using FILETIME = u64 [[format("type::impl::format_filetime_as_unix")]];
+
     namespace impl {
 
         fn format_time_t(u128 value) {
@@ -48,6 +53,10 @@ namespace type {
             return std::time::format_dos_time(std::time::to_dos_time(value));
         };
 
+        fn format_filetime_as_unix(u64 value) {
+            return std::time::filetime_to_unix(value);
+        };
+
     }
 
 }

includes/type/types/010.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     // using char   = s8;
     using byte      = s8;

includes/type/types/c.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     using uint8_t       = u8;
     using uint16_t      = u16;

includes/type/types/linux.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     using le16  = le u16;
     using be16  = be u16;

includes/type/types/rust.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     // using u8        = u8;
     // using u16       = u16;

includes/type/types/win32.pat

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 */
 
 // Explicitly don't add these types to the `type` namespace for usability
-// namespace type {
+// namespace auto type {
 
     using BYTE      = u8;
     using WORD      = u16;

patterns/3ds.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Autodesk 3DS Max Model file
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <type/base.pat>
+import std.io;
+import type.base;
 
 #pragma MIME image/x-3ds
 

patterns/7z.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma description 7z File Format
 
-#include <std/io.pat> 
-#include <std/mem.pat> 
-#include <std/math.pat> 
+import std.io; 
+import std.mem; 
+import std.math; 
 
 
 enum Type:u8{ 

patterns/Crashlvl.hexpat

@@ -1,20 +1,26 @@
-#pragma description Crash Bandicoot - Back in Time (fan game) User created flashback tapes level format
+#pragma author AdventureT
+#pragma description Crash Bandicoot - Back in Time (fan game) User created level format
+// Supports all versions till 0.94c, newer versions might be compatible!
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/array.pat>
+import type.magic;
+import std.string;
+import std.array;
 
-// Crash Bandicoot - Back in Time (fan game) user created tapes
-// author AdventureT
 
 struct Header {
     type::Magic<"CRASHLVL"> magic;
     u8 version;
+    if (version >= 4) {
+        std::string::SizedString<u8> gameVersion;
+    }
     std::string::SizedString<u8> levelName;
     std::string::SizedString<u8> author;
 };
 
-enum Music : u32 {
+Header header @ 0x0;
+
+// Background Music
+enum BGM : u32 {
     None,
     BonusBGM,
     CrashCreatorBGM,
@@ -30,39 +36,199 @@ enum Music : u32 {
     NBrioBGM
 };
 
+enum BGMV2 : u32 {
+    None,
+    N_TropyBGM,
+    CrashCreatorBGM,
+    MainMenuBGM,
+    WarpRoomBGM,
+    Jungle01BGM,
+    SnowBGM,
+    RiverBGM,
+    FutureBGM,
+    LabBGM,
+    SewerBGM,
+    EgyptBGM,
+    NBrioBGM,
+    AdventureBGM,
+    SpyBGM,
+    ChaseBGM,
+    TrialsBGM,
+    SpaceBGM,
+    Jungle02BGM,
+    RipperBGM,
+    TheGreatWallBGM,
+    RoadToSomewhereBGM,
+    LavaKoalaBGM,
+    CortexBGM,
+    CyberCortexBGM,
+    ArabicBGM,
+    N_Tropy2BGM,
+    JazzBGM,
+    Space2BGM,
+    TawnaBonusBGM,
+    CortexPowerBGM,
+    ArabicBonusBGM,
+    EgyptBonusBGM,
+    FutureBonusBGM,
+    LostCityBGM,
+    PolarBGM,
+    RiverBonusBGM,
+    RuinsBonusBGM,
+    SewerBonusBGM,
+    SnowBonusBGM,
+    RoadToRuinBGM,
+    NGinBGM,
+    Arabia01BGM,
+    Arabia02BGM,
+    BashBGM,
+    Cortex02BGM,
+};
+
 enum Type : u32 {
     Unset,
     Flashback,
-    Trial
+    Trial,
 };
 
-enum Time : u32 {
+enum TypeV2 : u32 {
+    Practice,
+    Flashback,
+    Trial,
+    Adventure
+};
+
+enum Skybox : u32 {
     Night,
     Day,
     Storm,
     Dawn
 };
 
-enum Terrain : u32 {
+enum SkyboxV2 : u32 {
+    Default = 1,
+    Briolab,
+    Fort,
+    Moon,
+    Toxic,
+    AboutRight,
+    Crash1Island,
+    Arabia,
+    RoadToRuin,
+    Black
+};
+
+enum Scenery : u32 {
     None,
-    Machines,
-    Trees,
+    FutureTense,
+    Forest,
     Waterfall,
     Snow,
     Fortress,
 };
 
+enum SceneryV2 : u32 {
+    None,
+    FutureTense,
+    Forest,
+    Waterfall,
+    None2,
+    Fortress,
+    None3,
+    Lava,
+    TheGreatGate,
+    Mountain,
+    KoalaKong,
+    SunsetVista,
+    HangemHigh,
+    Sphynxinator,
+    Tunnel,
+    Pipes
+};
+
+enum SceneryV4 : u32 {
+    None,
+    FutureTense,
+    Forest,
+    Waterfall,
+    Snow,
+    Fortress,
+    None2,
+    Lava,
+    TheGreatGate,
+    Mountain,
+    KoalaKong,
+    SunsetVista,
+    HangemHigh,
+    Sphynxinator,
+    Tunnel,
+    Pipes
+};
+
+enum Weather : u32 {
+    Default,
+    Snow,
+    Rain
+};
+
 struct Options {
-    Type type;
-    Time time;
-    Terrain terrain;
-    Music music;
+    
+    if (header.version > 1)
+        TypeV2 type;
+    else
+        Type type;
+        
+    if (header.version > 1)
+        SkyboxV2 skybox;
+    else
+        Skybox skybox;
+    
+    if (header.version == 1)
+        Scenery scenery;
+    else if (header.version > 1 && header.version < 4)
+        SceneryV2 scenery;
+    else
+        SceneryV4 scenery;
+    
+    if (header.version > 2)
+    {
+        Weather weather;
+    }
+    
+    if (header.version > 1)
+        BGMV2 bgm;
+    else
+        BGM bgm;
+    
+    
+    if (type == Type::Trial)
+    {
+        u32 timeTrialTicksBronze;
+        u32 timeTrialTicksSilver;
+        u32 timeTrialTicksGold;
+    }
 };
 
 struct Object {
+
     std::string::SizedString<u8> objName;
-    u32 x;
-    u32 y;
+    
+    if (header.version > 1)
+    {
+        u16 x;
+        u16 y;
+        bool hasMetafields;
+        if (hasMetafields)
+        {
+            u16 numOfMetafields;
+            u8 metafields[numOfMetafields];
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        u32 x;
+        u32 y;
+    }
 };
 
 struct Objects{
@@ -70,6 +236,9 @@ struct Objects{
     std::Array<Object, objCount> objArray;
 };
 
-Header header @ 0x0;
+
 Options options @ $;
-Objects objects @ $;
+Objects objects @ $;
+
+
+

patterns/adts.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+#pragma authors: zhoubo
+#pragma version: 0.4
+#pragma description: Parse AAC's ADTS(Audio Data Transport Stream) audio files.
+#pragma category: Audio
+#pragma filemask: *.aac
+#pragma IDBytes: FF F //ADTS Syncword
+#pragma history:
+#pragma   0.4  2024-02-12 zhoubo: Porting from 010 Editor Templates.
+#pragma   0.3  2024-02-09 zhoubo: use BitfieldDisablePadding(Unpadded Bitfields) for odd header bytes(7,9 bytes) color, and remove FSeek.
+#pragma   0.2  2024-02-05 zhoubo: fix some comment & color.
+#pragma   0.1  2022-06-13 zhoubo: Init release. only ADTS, not support ADIF,LATM.
+
+// More information available at:
+//  1. https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ADTS
+//  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding
+//  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAC
+//  4. https://juejin.cn/post/7032170229732442148
+
+#pragma endian big
+
+#include <std/sys.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+
+fn GetMPEGVersionComment(auto MPEG_Version)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (MPEG_Version)
+    {
+    (0):          comment = "MPEG-4";
+    (1):          comment = "MPEG-2";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetProtectionAbsentComment(auto Protection_absence)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Protection_absence)
+    {
+    (0):          comment = "ADTS has 9 bytes with CRC";
+    (1):          comment = "ADTS has 7 bytes without CRC";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetProfileComment(auto Profile)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Profile)
+    {
+    (0x00):       comment = "AAC Main";
+    (0x01):       comment = "AAC LC (Low Complexity)";
+    (0x10):       comment = "AAC SSR (Scalable Sample Rate)";
+    (0x11):       comment = "AAC LTP (Long Term Prediction)";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetSamplingFrequencyIndexComment(auto Sampling_frequency_index)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Sampling_frequency_index)
+    {
+    (0x0):        comment = "96000Hz";
+    (0x1):        comment = "88200Hz";
+    (0x2):        comment = "64000Hz";
+    (0x3):        comment = "48000Hz";
+    (0x4):        comment = "44100Hz";
+    (0x5):        comment = "32000Hz";
+    (0x6):        comment = "24000Hz";
+    (0x7):        comment = "22050Hz";
+    (0x8):        comment = "16000Hz";
+    (0x9):        comment = "12000Hz";
+    (0xa):        comment = "11025Hz";
+    (0xb):        comment = "8000Hz";
+    (0xc):        comment = "7350Hz";
+    (0xd):        comment = "Reserved";
+    (0xe):        comment = "Reserved";
+    (0xf):        comment = "FORBIDDEN (malformed)";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetChannelConfigurationComment(auto Channel_configuration)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Channel_configuration)
+    {
+    (0):          comment = "Defined in AOT Specifc Config";
+    (1):          comment = "1 channel: front-center";
+    (2):          comment = "2 channels: front-left, front-right";
+    (3):          comment = "3 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right";
+    (4):          comment = "4 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-center";
+    (5):          comment = "5 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-left, back-right";
+    (6):          comment = "6 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-left, back-right, LFE-channel";
+    (7):          comment = "8 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, side-left, side-right, back-left, back-right, LFE-channel";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetBufferFullnessComment(auto ADTS_buffer_fullness)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (ADTS_buffer_fullness)
+    {
+    (0x7FF):      comment = "VBR (most software ignore this field)";
+    (_):          comment = "rate..?? (most software ignore this field)";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+fn GetRawDataBlockComment(auto Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1)
+{
+    str comment = "";
+    match (Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1)
+    {
+    (0x0):        comment = "has 1 AAC data block";
+    (_):          comment = "data block number + 1";
+    }
+    return comment;
+};
+
+
+//-----------------------------------
+// Define structures used in AAC files
+//
+// [1.adts_fixed_header information]
+// Syncword:                     12bits, sync header, always 0xFFF。
+// MPEG_Version:                 1bit,   0 means MPGE-4, 1 means MPGE-2
+// Layer:                        2bits,  alwayas ”00”
+// Protection_absence:           1bit,   0 means ADTS Header 9 bytes; 1 means ADTS Header 7 bytes
+// Profile:                      2bit,   AAC level : Main,LC,SSR,LTP
+// Sampling_frequency_index:     4bits,  Sampling Frequencies
+// Private_bit:                  1bit
+// Channel_configuration:        3bits,  channel number...
+// Originality:                  1bit
+// Home:                         1bit
+//
+// [2.adts_variable_header information]
+// Copyright_id_bit:             1bit
+// Copyright_id_start:           1bit
+// AAC_frame_length:             13bits, AAC frame length : ADTS Header(7 or 9 bytes) + sizeof(AAC Frame)
+// ADTS_buffer_fullness:         11bits, 0x7FF means VBR
+// Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1: 2bits,  ADTS Frame numbers : Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1 + 1
+//
+// [3.CRC information]
+// CRC16:                        16bits, when Protection_absence=0
+
+bitfield ADTS_HEADER
+{
+    // ADTS_FIXED_HEADER
+    Syncword : 12                     [[color("00FF00"), comment("always 0xFFF")]];
+    MPEG_Version : 1                  [[color("00FF00"), comment(GetMPEGVersionComment(this))]];
+    Layer : 2                         [[color("00FF00"), comment("always 0")]];
+    Protection_absence : 1            [[color("00FF00"), comment(GetProtectionAbsentComment(this))]];
+
+    Profile : 2                       [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetProfileComment(this))]];
+    Sampling_frequency_index : 4      [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetSamplingFrequencyIndexComment(this))]];
+    Private_bit : 1                   [[color("0000FF")]];
+    Channel_configuration : 3         [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetChannelConfigurationComment(this))]];
+    Originality : 1                   [[color("0000FF")]];
+    Home : 1                          [[color("0000FF")]];
+
+    // ADTS_VARIABLE_HEADER
+    Copyright_id_bit : 1              [[color("0000FF")]];
+    Copyright_id_start : 1            [[color("0000FF")]];
+    AAC_frame_length : 13             [[color("0000FF")]];
+    ADTS_buffer_fullness : 11         [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetBufferFullnessComment(this))]];
+    Number_of_AAC_frames_minus_1 : 2  [[color("0000FF"), comment(GetRawDataBlockComment(this))]];
+
+    // ADTS_CRC_HEADER
+    if (0 == Protection_absence) // Header with CRC
+    {
+        u16 CRC16                     [[color("FFFF00")]];
+    }
+    else // Header without CRC
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+
+struct ADTS_FRAME
+{
+    ADTS_HEADER Header;
+
+    if (0 == Header.Protection_absence) // Header with CRC 2 bytes
+    {
+        u8 Data[Header.AAC_frame_length - 9]   [[color("000000")]];
+    }
+    else // Header without CRC
+    {
+        u8 Data[Header.AAC_frame_length - 7]   [[color("000000")]];
+    }
+};
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+
+ADTS_FRAME adtsFrame[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ 0x00;

patterns/afe2.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.sys;
 
 #define ATMOSPHERE_REBOOT_TO_FATAL_MAGIC   	"AFE2"
 #define ATMOSPHERE_REBOOT_TO_FATAL_MAGIC_1 	"AFE1"

patterns/ar.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-archive
 
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.string;
+import std.mem;
+import std.sys;
 
 struct ARFile {
 	char file_name[16];

patterns/aria2.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma author itsmeow
+#pragma description aria2 Control File
+
+#pragma endian big
+
+/*
+Format sourced from:
+https://aria2.github.io/manual/en/html/technical-notes.html#control-file-aria2-format
+
+Version 0 files are not supported by default
+However parsing one is as simple as changing to #pragma endian ittle
+and resolving any errors resulting from that by adding be prefixes to struct fields.
+*/
+
+struct AriaInFlight {
+    u32 index;
+    u32 length;
+    u32 bitfield_piece_length;
+    u8 bitfield_p[bitfield_piece_length];
+};
+
+struct AriaHeader {
+    u16 version;
+    u32 extension;
+    u32 infohash_length;
+    u8 infohash[infohash_length];
+    u32 piece_length;
+    u64 total_length;
+    u64 upload_length;
+    u32 bitfield_length;
+    u8 bitfield_d[bitfield_length];
+    u32 inflight_count;
+    AriaInFlight inflights[inflight_count];
+};
+
+AriaHeader aria_header @ 0x00;

patterns/arm_cm_vtor.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 #define VTOR	0x00000000
 #define EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT_COUNT	64

patterns/bencode.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-bittorrent
 
-#include <std/ctype.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.ctype;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
 
 namespace bencode {
 	

patterns/bgcode.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#pragma author Shadlock0133 (aka Aurora)
+#pragma description Binary G-Code from Prusa
+
+#include <type/magic.pat>
+#include <std/mem.pat>
+
+enum ChecksumType : u16 {
+    None,
+    CRC32,
+};
+
+enum BlockType : u16 {
+    FileMetadata,
+    GCode,
+    SlicerMetadata,
+    PrinterMetadata,
+    PrintMetadata,
+    Thumbnail,
+};
+
+enum Compression : u16 {
+    None,
+    Deflate,
+    Heatshrink11_4,
+    Heatshrink12_4,
+};
+
+enum Encoding : u16 {
+    Ini,
+};
+
+enum ImageFormat : u16 {
+    Png,
+    Jpg,
+    Qoi,
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    type::Magic<"GCDE"> magic;
+    u32 version;
+    ChecksumType checksum_type;
+};
+
+Header header @ 0;
+std::assert(header.version == 1, "only version 1 supported");
+    
+struct Block {
+    BlockType type;
+    Compression compression;
+    u32 uncompressed_size;
+    auto size = uncompressed_size;
+    if (compression != Compression::None) {
+        u32 compressed_size;
+        size = compressed_size;
+    }
+    match (type) {
+        (BlockType::FileMetadata
+        | BlockType::PrinterMetadata
+        | BlockType::PrintMetadata
+        | BlockType::SlicerMetadata): {
+            Encoding encoding;
+        }
+        (BlockType::Thumbnail): {
+            ImageFormat image_format;
+            u16 width;
+            u16 height;
+        }
+        (BlockType::GCode): {
+            u16;
+        }
+        (_): { std::assert(false, "unknown type"); }
+    }
+    u8 data[size];
+    match (header.checksum_type) {
+        (ChecksumType::None): {}
+        (ChecksumType::CRC32): { u32 checksum; }
+    }
+};
+
+Block blocks[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ $;

patterns/bmp.hexpat

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #pragma MIME image/bmp
 #pragma endian little
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 struct BitmapFileHeader {
 	u8 bfType[2];

patterns/bplist.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+import std.math;
+import std.core;
+import type.magic;
+import type.time;
+
+using CFBinaryPlistObject;
+
+enum Marker : u8 {
+    Null  = 0x00,
+    False = 0x08,
+    True = 0x09,
+    Fill = 0x0F,
+    Int = 0x10,
+    Real = 0x20,
+    Date = 0x30,
+    Data = 0x40,
+    ASCIIString = 0x50,
+    Unicode16String = 0x60,
+    UNK_0x70 = 0x70,
+    UID = 0x80,
+    UNK_0x90 = 0x90,
+    Array = 0xA0,
+    UNK_0xB0 = 0xB0,
+    Set = 0xC0,
+    Dict = 0xD0,
+    UNK_0xE0 = 0xE0,
+    UNK_0xF0 = 0xF0
+};
+
+fn get_marker_name(u8 marker) {    
+    if (marker == Marker::Null){//    null	0000 0000
+        return "Null ";
+    }else if (marker == Marker::False){ //bool	0000 1000			// false
+        return "False";
+    }else if (marker == Marker::True){//bool	0000 1001			// true
+        return "True";
+    }else if (marker == Marker::Fill){ //fill	0000 1111			// fill byte  
+        return "Fill";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Int){ //int	0001 nnnn	...		// # of bytes is 2^nnnn, big-endian bytes
+        return "Int";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker:: Real){ //real	0010 nnnn	...		// # of bytes is 2^nnnn, big-endian bytes
+        return "Real";
+    }else if (marker == Marker::Date){ //date	0011 0011	...		// 8 byte float follows, big-endian bytes
+        return "Date";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Data){ //data	0100 nnnn	[int]	...	// nnnn is number of bytes unless 1111 then int count follows, followed by bytes
+        return "Data";   
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::ASCIIString){ //string	0101 nnnn	[int]	...	// ASCII string, nnnn is # of chars, else 1111 then int count, then bytes
+        return "ASCIIString";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Unicode16String){ //string	0110 nnnn	[int]	...	// Unicode string, nnnn is # of chars, else 1111 then int count, then big-endian 2-byte 
+        return "Unicode16String";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0x70){ //0111 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0x70";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UID){ //uid	1000 nnnn	...		// nnnn+1 is # of bytes
+        return "UID";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0x90){ // 1001 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0x90";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Array){ //array	1010 nnnn	[int]	objref*	// nnnn is count, unless '1111', then int count follows        
+        return "Array";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0xB0){ //1011 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0xB0";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Set){ //set	1100 nnnn	[int]	objref* // nnnn is count, unless '1111', then int count follows
+        return "Set";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::Dict){ //dict	1101 nnnn	[int]	keyref* objref*	// nnnn is count, unless '1111', then int count follows	
+        return "Dict";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0xE0){ // 1110 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0xE0";
+    }else if (marker & 0xF0 == Marker::UNK_0xF0){  //1111 xxxx			// unused
+        return "UNK_0xF0";
+    }    
+};
+
+fn format_tag(u8 marker) {
+    return std::format("{}", get_marker(marker));
+};
+
+fn coredata_to_date (double val){
+    return type::impl::format_time_t(978307200 + val);
+};
+
+struct DictElement {  
+    CFBinaryPlistObject key @ offsetTable[parent.objReference.key_refs[std::core::array_index()]].offset;
+    CFBinaryPlistObject value @ offsetTable[parent.objReference.value_refs[std::core::array_index()]].offset;
+};
+
+struct ArrayElement {  
+    CFBinaryPlistObject value @ offsetTable[parent.objReference.value_refs[std::core::array_index()]].offset;
+};
+
+struct ObjectReference{
+    match(trailer.objectRefSize){
+        (1): {
+            be u8 key_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+            be u8 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (2): {
+            be u16 key_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+            be u16 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (4): {
+            be u32 key_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+            be u32 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (8): {
+            be u64 key_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+            be u64 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+struct ObjectReferenceArray{
+    match(trailer.objectRefSize){
+        (1): be u8 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        (2): be u16 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        (4): be u32 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+        (8): be u64 value_refs[parent.ObjectLen.size];
+    }
+};
+
+struct ObjectLen{
+    if (parent.marker_lsb != 0x0F){
+        u8 size = parent.marker_lsb [[export]];
+    }else{
+        CFBinaryPlistObject obj;
+        if (obj.marker & 0xF0 != Marker::Int){
+            std::error(std::format("Expects a 'Int' marker. Got 0x{:x} marker, with value {}", obj.marker, obj.value));
+        }
+
+        u128 size = obj.value [[export]];
+    }
+};
+
+struct CFBinaryPlistOffset{
+    match (trailer.offsetIntSize){
+        (1): be u8 offset;
+        (2): be u16 offset;
+        (4): be u32 offset;
+        (8): be u64 offset;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CFBinaryPlistObject{
+    u8 marker [[format("get_marker_name")]];
+    
+    u8 marker_msb = marker & 0xF0;
+    u8 marker_lsb  = marker & 0x0F;
+
+    match (marker_msb){ 
+        (0x0): {
+                match (marker_lsb){
+                    (Marker::Null): {
+                        u8 value = 0x00 [[export]];
+                    }
+                    (Marker::False): { 
+                        bool value = false [[export]];
+                    }
+                    (Marker::True): {
+                        bool value = true [[export]];
+                    }
+                    (Marker::Fill): {  
+                        //I think the correct implementation is to do nothing here. The marker will be used as padding (Fill) ???
+                    }
+                    (_): {
+                        std::error("Detected unknown marker {}.", marker_msb);
+                    }
+                }
+        }
+        (Marker::Int): {
+            be u8 size = std::math::pow(2, marker_lsb);     
+            // in format version '00', 1, 2, and 4-byte integers have to be interpreted as unsigned,
+            // whereas 8-byte integers are signed (and 16-byte when available)
+            // negative 1, 2, 4-byte integers are always emitted as 8 bytes in format '00'
+            // integers are not required to be in the most compact possible representation, but only the last 64 bits are significant currently
+            // Source: https://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-550/CFBinaryPList.c
+
+            match (size) {
+                (1): be u8 value;
+                (2): be u16 value;
+                (4): be u32 value;
+                (8): be s64 value;
+                (16): be s128 value;
+                (_): std::error(std::format("Invalid size detected for 'Int' marker. Got size: {}.", size));
+            }                    
+        }
+        (Marker::Real): {
+            be u8 size = std::math::pow(2, marker_lsb); 
+            match (size){
+                (4): be float value;
+                (8): be double value;
+                (_): std::error(std::format("Invalid size detected for 'Real' marker. Got size: {}.", size));
+            }
+        }
+        (Marker::Date): {
+            be double value [[format("coredata_to_date")]];
+        }
+        (Marker::Data): {
+            ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+            u8 value[ObjectLen.size];      
+        }
+        (Marker::ASCIIString): {
+            ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+            char value[ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (Marker::Unicode16String): {
+           ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+           be char16 value[ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (Marker::UID): {
+            //Not 100% sure if this is correct for UID. Need more testing
+            u8 size = marker_lsb+1;
+            match (size) {
+                (1): be u8 value;
+                (2): be u16 value;
+                (4): be u32 value;
+                (8): be u64 value;
+                (16): be u128 value;
+                (_): std::error(std::format("Invalid size detected for 'UID' marker. Got size: {}.", size));
+            }      
+        }
+        (Marker::Set | Marker::Array): {
+            ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+
+            ObjectReferenceArray objReference;
+            ArrayElement value[ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (Marker::Dict): {
+            ObjectLen ObjectLen;
+            
+            ObjectReference objReference;
+            DictElement value[ObjectLen.size];
+        }
+        (Marker::UNK_0x70 | Marker::UNK_0x90 | Marker::UNK_0xB0 | Marker::UNK_0xE0 | Marker::UNK_0xF0): {
+            std::error(std::format("Got unused marker 0x{:x}", marker));
+        }
+        (_): {
+            std::error(std::format("Got unknown marker 0x{:x}", marker));
+        }    
+    }
+};
+
+struct CFBinaryPlistHeader{
+    type::Magic<"bplist"> magic;
+    u16 version;
+    if (version != 0x3030){
+        std::error("Unsupported version detected. Only version 00 is supported (bplist00).");
+    }
+};
+
+struct CFBinaryPlistTrailer {
+    u8 unused[5];
+    u8 sortVersion; 
+    be u8 offsetIntSize;
+    match (offsetIntSize){
+        (1|2|4|8): {}
+        (_): {std::error("Invalid offsetIntSize.");}
+    }
+    be u8 objectRefSize; 
+    match (objectRefSize){
+        (1|2|4|8): {}
+        (_): {std::error("Invalid objectRefSize.");}
+    }
+    be u64 numObjects;
+    be u64 topObject;
+    be u64 offsetTableOffset;
+};
+
+
+CFBinaryPlistHeader header @ 0x00;
+CFBinaryPlistTrailer trailer @ std::mem::size()-32;
+
+CFBinaryPlistOffset offsetTable[trailer.numObjects] @ trailer.offsetTableOffset;
+CFBinaryPlistObject objectTable  @ offsetTable[trailer.topObject].offset;

patterns/bson.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/bson
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <type/time.pat>
+import std.mem;
+import type.time;
 
 enum Type : u8 {
     Double              = 0x01,

patterns/bsp_goldsrc.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma description GoldSrc engine maps format (used in Half-Life 1)
 
-#include <std/ptr.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.ptr;
+import std.mem;
+import std.sys;
 
 #pragma endian little
 

patterns/chm.hexpat

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Windows HtmlHelp Data (ITSF / CHM)
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
-#include <type/guid.pat>
-#include <type/leb128.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import type.magic;
+import type.size;
+import type.guid;
+import type.leb128;
+import std.sys;
 
 enum WindowsLanguageId : u32 {
     Arabic_SaudiArabia                          = 0x401,

patterns/coff.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-coff
 
-#include <type/time.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import type.time;
+import type.size;
 
 enum Machine : u16 {
     Unknown     = 0x0000,

patterns/cpio.hexpat

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Old Binary CPIO Format
 
-#include <type/base.pat>
+import type.base;
 
-#include <std/time.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.time;
+import std.core;
+import std.sys;
+import std.mem;
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-cpio
 

patterns/dex.hexpat

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma description Dalvik EXecutable Format
 
-#include <type/leb128.pat>
+import type.leb128;
 
 struct header_item {
     u8 magic[8];

patterns/dmg.hexpat

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 #pragma endian big
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
-#include <type/guid.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import type.magic;
+import type.size;
+import type.guid;
+import std.mem;
 
 // Parse DMG Structure per http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html
 //

patterns/dsstore.hexpat

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // Apple macOS .DS_Store format
 #pragma endian big
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 struct RecordEntry {
   u32 length;

patterns/elf.hexpat

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #pragma MIME application/x-object
 #pragma MIME application/x-sharedlib
 
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.core;
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
 

patterns/fas_oskasoftware.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#pragma author DmitriLeon2000
+#pragma description Oska Software DeskMates FAS (Frames and Sequences) file
+#pragma endian little
+
+enum Compression : u32 {
+	BI_RGB,
+	BI_RLE8,
+	BI_RLE4,
+	BI_BITFIELDS,
+	BI_JPEG,
+	BI_PNG,
+	BI_ALPHABITFIELDS,
+	BI_CMYK,
+	BI_CMYKRLE8,
+	BI_CMYKRLE4,
+};
+
+struct Colors {
+	u8 blue;
+	u8 green;
+	u8 red;
+	u8 reserved;
+};
+
+struct FASHeader {
+    char name[50]; // name of the pack, may include garbage data
+    u16 version; // Format version number
+    s16 frameIDFirst; // assigned ID of the first frame
+    s16 frameIDLast; // assigned ID of the last frame
+    s32 width; // width of the animation (in pixels)
+    s32 height; // height of the animation (in pixels)
+    u16 frameSize; // size of the animation ((frameWidth * BPP + 31) // 32 * 4 * frameHeight)
+    u16 DblHeaderCount; // amount of BitmapInfoHeader pairs (one for color, one for masking)
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfoHeader { // bog-standard BitmapInfoHeaderV1
+    u32 biSize;
+    s32 biWidth;
+    s32 biHeight;
+    u16 biPlanes;
+    u16 biBitCount;
+    Compression compression;
+    u32 biSizeImage;
+    s32 biXPelsPerMeter;
+    s32 biYPelsPerMeter;
+    u32 biClrUsed;
+    u32 biClrImportant;
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfo {
+    BitmapInfoHeader header;
+    Colors colorMap[header.biClrUsed == 0 ?
+        1 << header.biBitCount : header.biClrUsed];
+};
+
+struct ExtraSprite {
+    char name[];
+};
+
+struct AnimSequence {
+    char name[];
+    char sequence[];
+};
+
+struct SeqHeader {
+    le u32       size;
+    le u32       count;
+    le u32       strPointers[count*2];
+};
+
+struct Bitmap {
+    u8 byte[fas.fasHeader.version >= 3 ? fas.fasHeader.frameSize + (fas.frameSizeHigh << 16) : fas.fasHeader.frameSize];
+};
+
+struct FramesHeader {
+    le u32 count;
+    le s16 frameID[count];
+    u8     frameDblHdrID[count];
+};
+
+struct FAS {
+    FASHeader fasHeader;
+    BitmapInfo dibHeaders[fasHeader.DblHeaderCount * 2];
+        if (fasHeader.version >= 1)
+        u8 charID;
+    if (fasHeader.version >= 2)
+    {
+        u32 extraEndOffset;
+        u16 extraSpritesCount;
+        if (extraSpritesCount)
+            // char extraSpriteList[touchOffset - 6];
+            ExtraSprite extraSprites[extraSpritesCount];
+    }
+    if (fasHeader.version >= 3)
+      le u16 frameSizeHigh;
+    le u16 touchColors;
+    if (touchColors)
+    {
+        u32 touchColorMap[touchColors];
+        u16 touchWidth;
+        u8 touchBitmap[this.touchWidth * fasHeader.height];
+    }
+    SeqHeader seqHeader;
+    if (fasHeader.version >= 1)
+        u8 filenameChecksum; // a checksum for a filename in ASCII
+    AnimSequence sequences[seqHeader.count];
+    FramesHeader framesHeader;
+};
+
+FAS fas @ 0x00;
+Bitmap framesBitmap[fas.framesHeader.count] @ $;

patterns/fas_oskasoftware_old.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#pragma author DmitriLeon2000
+#pragma description Oska Software DeskMates FAS (Frames and Sequences) file (Oska DeskMate versions 1.3 and 2.06)
+#pragma endian little
+
+enum Compression : u32 {
+	BI_RGB,
+	BI_RLE8,
+	BI_RLE4,
+	BI_BITFIELDS,
+	BI_JPEG,
+	BI_PNG,
+	BI_ALPHABITFIELDS,
+	BI_CMYK,
+	BI_CMYKRLE8,
+	BI_CMYKRLE4,
+};
+
+struct Colors {
+	u8 blue;
+	u8 green;
+	u8 red;
+	u8 reserved;
+};
+
+struct FASHeader {
+    s32 width; // width of the animation (in pixels)
+    s32 height; // height of the animation (in pixels)
+    u16 reserved1;
+    u16 reserved2;
+    u16 frameSizeCombined; // a sum of frameSizeColor and frameSizeMask
+    u16 frameSizeColor; // size of the animation ((frameWidth * 4 + 31) // 32 * 4 * frameHeight)
+    u16 frameSizeMask; // size of the animation's mask ((frameWidth * 1 + 31) // 32 * 4 * frameHeight)
+    u16 headerCount; // amount of DIB headers
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfoHeader { // bog-standard BitmapInfoHeaderV1
+    u32 biSize;
+    s32 biWidth;
+    s32 biHeight;
+    u16 biPlanes;
+    u16 biBitCount;
+    Compression compression;
+    u32 biSizeImage;
+    s32 biXPelsPerMeter;
+    s32 biYPelsPerMeter;
+    u32 biClrUsed;
+    u32 biClrImportant;
+};
+
+struct BitmapInfo {
+    BitmapInfoHeader header;
+    le u32 colorMap[header.biClrUsed == 0 ?
+        1 << header.biBitCount : header.biClrUsed];
+};
+
+struct AnimSequence {
+    char name[];
+    char sequence[];
+};
+
+struct SeqHeader {
+    le u32       size;
+    le u32       count;
+    le u32       strPointers[count*2];
+};
+
+struct Frame {
+    u8 colorBitmap[fas.fasHeader.frameSizeColor];
+    u8 maskBitmap[fas.fasHeader.frameSizeMask];
+};
+
+struct FramesHeader {
+    le u32 count;
+    le s16 frameID[count];
+};
+
+struct FAS {
+    FASHeader fasHeader;
+    BitmapInfo dibHeaders[fasHeader.headerCount];
+    SeqHeader seqHeader;
+    AnimSequence sequences[seqHeader.count];
+    FramesHeader framesHeader;
+};
+
+
+FAS fas @ 0x00;
+Frame frames[fas.framesHeader.count] @ $;

patterns/fdt.hexpat

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 
 #pragma endian big
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.io;
+import std.core;
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import type.magic;
+import type.size;
 
 // These are used in order for the children to be able to find strings
 u64 fdt_addr;

patterns/flac.hexpat

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Free Lossless Audio Codec, FLAC Audio Format
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.core;
+import std.io;
 
 #pragma endian big
 
@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ struct METADATA_BLOCK {
 		METADATA_BLOCK_PADDING data;
 	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::APPLICATION)
 		METADATA_BLOCK_APPLICATION data;
+	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::SEEKTABLE)
+	     METADATA_BLOCK_SEEKTABLE data;
 	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::VORBIS_COMMENT)
 		METADATA_BLOCK_VORBIS_COMMENT data;
 	else if (header.blockType == BLOCK_TYPE::CUESHEET)
@@ -323,4 +325,4 @@ struct STREAM {
 	//FRAME frames[while(!std::mem::eof())];
 };
 
-STREAM stream @ 0x00;
+STREAM stream @ 0x00;

patterns/fs.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Drive File System
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 struct DiskTimeStamp {
 	u8 seconds, minutes, hours;

patterns/gb.hexpat

@@ -1,340 +1,361 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Gameboy ROM
 
-#include <type/size.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-
 #pragma MIME application/x-gameboy-rom
 
+import type.size;
+import std.string;
+import std.mem;
+
+bool uppercaseROMFeatures in;
+bool brandedROMFeatures in;
+
+bitfield CGB {
+	padding : 2;
+	PGB_MODE : 2;
+	padding : 2;
+	CGB_ONLY : 1 [[comment("gbcOnly")]];
+	CGB_SUPPORT : 1 [[comment("supportsGBC")]];
+} [[comment("GBCFlags")]];
+
 namespace format {
-    
-    fn rom_type(u8 romType) {
-        u32 romSize = 32768 * (1 << romType);
-        u16 romBanks = 2 * (1 << romType);
-        if(romType == 0x52) {
-            romSize = 1153434;
-            romBanks = 72;
-        } 
-        if(romType == 0x53) {
-            romSize = 1258291;
-            romBanks = 80;
-        } 
-        return std::format("size: {}, banks: {}", type::impl::size_formatter(romSize), romBanks);
-    };
-    
-    fn ram_type(u8 ramType) {
-        u16 ramSize;
-        u16 ramBanks;
-        if(ramType == 2) {
-            ramSize = 8192;
-            ramBanks = 1;
-        }
-        if(ramType == 3) {
-            ramSize = 32768;
-            ramBanks = 4;
-        }
-        if(ramType == 4) {
-            ramSize = 131072;
-            ramBanks = 16;
-        }
-        if(ramType == 5) {
-            ramSize = 65536;
-            ramBanks = 8;
-        }
-        return std::format("size: {}, banks: {}", type::impl::size_formatter(ramSize), ramBanks);
-    };
-    
-    fn rom_features(u8 type) {
-        str result = "( ";
-        match(type) {
-            (0x00): result += "no_mbc ";
-            (0x01): result += "mbc1 ";
-            (0x02): result += "mbc1 | ram "; 
-            (0x03): result += "mbc1 | ram | battery ";
-            (0x05): result += "mbc2 "; 
-            (0x06): result += "mbc2 | battery ";
-            (0x08): result += "no_mbc | ram "; 
-            (0x09): result += "no_mbc | ram | battery ";
-            (0x0B): result += "mmm01 "; 
-            (0x0C): result += "mmm01 | ram ";
-            (0x0D): result += "mmm01 | ram | battery "; 
-            (0x0F): result += "mbc3 | timer | battery ";
-            (0x10): result += "mbc3 | timer | ram | battery "; 
-            (0x11): result += "mbc3 ";
-            (0x12): result += "mbc3 | ram "; 
-            (0x13): result += "mbc3 | ram | battery ";
-            (0x19): result += "mbc5 "; 
-            (0x1A): result += "mbc5 | ram ";
-            (0x1B): result += "mbc5 | ram | battery "; 
-            (0x1C): result += "mbc5 | rumble ";
-            (0x1D): result += "mbc5 | rumble | ram "; 
-            (0x1E): result += "mbc5 | rumble | ram | battery ";
-            (0x20): result += "mbc6 "; 
-            (0x22): result += "mbc7 | sensor | rumble ";
-            (0xFC): result += "camera "; 
-            (0xFD): result += "tama5 ";
-            (0xFE): result += "huc3 "; 
-            (0xFF): result += "huc1 | ram | battery ";
-        }
-        return result + ")"; 
-    };
-    
-    fn licensee_code(u8 code) {
-        match(code) {
-            (0x00): return "None";
-            (0x01 | 0x31): return "Nintendo";
-            (0x08 | 0x38): return "Capcom";
-            (0x09): return "Hot-B";
-            (0x0A | 0xE0): return "Jaleco";
-            (0x0B): return "Coconuts Japan";
-            (0x0C | 0x6E): return "Elite Systems";
-            (0x13 | 0x69): return "EA (Electronic Arts)";
-            (0x18): return "Hudsonsoft";
-            (0x19): return "ITC Entertainment";
-            (0x1A): return "Yanoman";
-            (0x1D): return "Japan Clary";
-            (0x1F | 0x4A | 0x61): return "Virgin Interactive";
-            (0x24): return "PCM Complete";
-            (0x25): return "San-X";
-            (0x28): return "Kotobuki Systems";
-            (0x29): return "Seta";
-            (0x30 | 0x70): return "Infogrames";
-            (0x32 | 0xA2 | 0xB2 | 0xC4): return "Bandai";
-            (0x33): return "See new licensee";
-            (0x34 | 0xA4): return "Konami";
-            (0x35): return "HectorSoft";
-            (0x39 | 0x9D): return "Banpresto";
-            (0x3C): return ".Entertainment i";
-            (0x3E): return "Gremlin";
-            (0x41): return "Ubisoft";
-            (0x42 | 0xEB): return "Atlus";
-            (0x44 | 0x4D): return "Malibu";
-            (0x46 | 0xCF): return "Angel";
-            (0x47): return "Spectrum Holoby";
-            (0x49): return "Irem";
-            (0x50): return "Absolute";
-            (0x51 | 0xB0): return "Acclaim";
-            (0x52): return "Activision";
-            (0x53): return "American Sammy";
-            (0x54): return "GameTek";
-            (0x55): return "Park Place";
-            (0x56 | 0xDB | 0xFF): return "LJN";
-            (0x57): return "Matchbox";
-            (0x59): return "Milton Bradley";
-            (0x5A): return "Mindscape";
-            (0x5B): return "Romstar";
-            (0x5C | 0xD6): return "Naxat Soft";
-            (0x5D): return "Tradewest";
-            (0x60): return "Titus";
-            (0x67): return "Ocean Interactive";
-            (0x6F): return "Electro Brain";
-            (0x71): return "Interplay";
-            (0x72 | 0xAA): return "Broderbund";
-            (0x73): return "Sculptered Soft";
-            (0x75): return "The Sales Curve";
-            (0x78): return "t.hq";
-            (0x79): return "Accolade";
-            (0x7A): return "Triffix Entertainment";
-            (0x7C): return "Microprose";
-            (0x7F | 0xC2): return "Kemco";
-            (0x80): return "Misawa Entertainment";
-            (0x83): return "Lozc";
-            (0x86 | 0xC4): return "Tokuma Shoten Intermedia";
-            (0x8B): return "Bullet-Proof Software";
-            (0x8C): return "Vic Tokai";
-            (0x8E): return "Ape";
-            (0x8F): return "I'Max";
-            (0x91): return "Chunksoft Co.";
-            (0x92): return "Video System";
-            (0x93): return "Tsubaraya Productions Co.";
-            (0x95): return "Varie Corporation";
-            (0x96): return "Yonezawa/S’Pal";
-            (0x97): return "Kaneko";
-            (0x99): return "Arc";
-            (0x9A): return "Nihon Bussan";
-            (0x9B): return "Tecmo";
-            (0x9C): return "Imagineer";
-            (0x9F): return "Nova";
-            (0xA1): return "Hori Electric";
-            (0xA6): return "Kawada";
-            (0xA7): return "Takara";
-            (0xA9): return "Technos Japan";
-            (0xAC): return "Toei Animation";
-            (0xAD): return "Toho";
-            (0xAF): return "Namco";
-            (0xB1): return "ASCII or Nexsoft";
-            (0xB4): return "Square Enix";
-            (0xB6): return "HAL Laboratory";
-            (0xB7): return "SNK";
-            (0xB9 | 0xCE): return "Pony Canyon";
-            (0xBA): return "Culture Brain";
-            (0xBB): return "Sunsoft";
-            (0xBD): return "Sony Imagesoft";
-            (0xBF): return "Sammy";
-            (0xC0 | 0xD0): return "Taito";
-            (0xC3): return "Squaresoft";
-            (0xC5): return "Data East";
-            (0xC6): return "Tonkinhouse";
-            (0xC8): return "Koei";
-            (0xC9): return "UFL";
-            (0xCA): return "Ultra";
-            (0xCB): return "Vap";
-            (0xCC): return "Use Corporation";
-            (0xCD): return "Meldac"; 
-            (0xD1): return "Sofel";
-            (0xD2): return "Quest";
-            (0xD3): return "Sigma Enterprises";
-            (0xD4): return "ASK Kodansha Co.";
-            (0xD7): return "Copya System";
-            (0xDA): return "Tomy";
-            (0xDD): return "NCS";
-            (0xDE): return "Human";
-            (0xDF): return "Altron";
-            (0xE1): return "Towa Chiki";
-            (0xE2): return "Yutaka";
-            (0xE3): return "Varie";
-            (0xE5): return "Epoch";
-            (0xE7): return "Athena";
-            (0xE8): return "Asmik";
-            (0xE9): return "Natsume";
-            (0xEA): return "King Records";
-            (0xEE): return "IGS";
-            (0xF0): return "A Wave";
-            (0xF3): return "Extreme Entertainment";
-        }
-        return "Unknown Licensee";
-    };
-    
-    fn new_licensee_code(str a) {        
-        if(a[0] == 0 && a[1] == 0) return "See old licensee";
-        match(a) {
-            ("00"): return "None";
-            ("01"): return "Nintendo R&D1";
-            ("08"): return "Capcom";
-            ("13"): return "Electronic Arts";
-            ("18"): return "Hudson Soft";
-            ("19"): return "b-ai";
-            ("20"): return "kss";
-            ("22"): return "pow";
-            ("24"): return "PCM Complete";
-            ("25"): return "san-x";
-            ("28"): return "Kemco Japan";
-            ("29"): return "seta";
-            ("30"): return "Viacom";
-            ("31"): return "Nintendo";
-            ("32"): return "Bandai";
-            ("33"): return "Ocean/Acclaim";
-            ("34"): return "Konami";
-            ("35"): return "Hector";
-            ("37"): return "Taito";
-            ("38"): return "Hudson";
-            ("39"): return "Banpresto";
-            ("41"): return "Ubi Soft";
-            ("42"): return "Atlus";
-            ("44"): return "Malibu";
-            ("46"): return "angel";
-            ("47"): return "Bullet-Proof";
-            ("49"): return "irem";
-            ("50"): return "Absolute";
-            ("51"): return "Acclaim";
-            ("52"): return "Activision";
-            ("53"): return "American sammy";
-            ("54"): return "Konami";
-            ("55"): return "Hi tech entertainment";
-            ("56"): return "LJN";
-            ("57"): return "Matchbox";
-            ("58"): return "Mattel";
-            ("59"): return "Milton Bradley";
-            ("60"): return "Titus";
-            ("61"): return "Virgin";
-            ("64"): return "LucasArts";
-            ("67"): return "Ocean";
-            ("69"): return "Electronic Arts";
-            ("70"): return "Infogrames";
-            ("71"): return "Interplay";
-            ("72"): return "Broderbund";
-            ("73"): return "sculptured";
-            ("75"): return "sci";
-            ("78"): return "THQ";
-            ("79"): return "Accolade";
-            ("80"): return "misawa";
-            ("83"): return "lozc";
-            ("86"): return "Tokuma Shoten Intermedia";
-            ("87"): return "Tsukuda Original";
-            ("91"): return "Chunksoft";
-            ("92"): return "Video system";
-            ("93"): return "Ocean/Acclaim";
-            ("95"): return "Varie";
-            ("96"): return "Yonezawa/s’pal";
-            ("97"): return "Kaneko";
-            ("99"): return "Pack in soft";
-            ("A4"): return "Konami (Yu-Gi-Oh!)";
-        }
-        return "Unknown";
-    };
+	fn cart_size(u8 cartSizeType) {
+		u32 romSize = 32768 * (1 << cartSizeType);
+		u16 romBanks = 2 * (1 << cartSizeType);
+		if (cartSizeType == 0x52) {
+			romSize = 1153434;
+			romBanks = 72;
+		}
+		if (cartSizeType == 0x53) {
+			romSize = 1258291;
+			romBanks = 80;
+		}
+		return std::format("size: {}, banks: {}", type::impl::size_formatter(romSize), romBanks);
+	};
+	
+	fn ram_type(u8 ramType) {
+		u16 ramSize;
+		u16 ramBanks;
+		if(ramType == 2) {
+			ramSize = 8192;
+			ramBanks = 1;
+		}
+		if(ramType == 3) {
+			ramSize = 32768;
+			ramBanks = 4;
+		}
+		if(ramType == 4) {
+			ramSize = 131072;
+			ramBanks = 16;
+		}
+		if(ramType == 5) {
+			ramSize = 65536;
+			ramBanks = 8;
+		}
+		return std::format("size: {}, banks: {}", type::impl::size_formatter(ramSize), ramBanks);
+	};
+	
+	fn rom_features(u8 type) {
+		str result = "( ";
+		if (brandedROMFeatures) match(type) {
+				(0xFC): result += "pocket ";
+				(0xFD): result += "bandai ";
+			}
+		match(type) {
+			(0x00): result += "no_mbc";
+			(0x01): result += "mbc1";
+			(0x02): result += "mbc1 | ram"; 
+			(0x03): result += "mbc1 | ram | battery";
+			(0x05): result += "mbc2"; 
+			(0x06): result += "mbc2 | battery";
+			(0x08): result += "no_mbc | ram"; 
+			(0x09): result += "no_mbc | ram | battery";
+			(0x0B): result += "mmm01"; 
+			(0x0C): result += "mmm01 | ram";
+			(0x0D): result += "mmm01 | ram | battery"; 
+			(0x0F): result += "mbc3 | timer | battery";
+			(0x10): result += "mbc3 | timer | ram | battery"; 
+			(0x11): result += "mbc3";
+			(0x12): result += "mbc3 | ram"; 
+			(0x13): result += "mbc3 | ram | battery";
+			(0x19): result += "mbc5"; 
+			(0x1A): result += "mbc5 | ram";
+			(0x1B): result += "mbc5 | ram | battery"; 
+			(0x1C): result += "mbc5 | rumble";
+			(0x1D): result += "mbc5 | rumble | ram"; 
+			(0x1E): result += "mbc5 | rumble | ram | battery";
+			(0x20): result += "mbc6"; 
+			(0x22): result += "mbc7 | sensor | rumble";
+			(0xFC): result += "camera"; 
+			(0xFD): result += "tama5";
+			(0xFE): result += "huc3"; 
+			(0xFF): result += "huc1 | ram | battery";
+		}
+		if (uppercaseROMFeatures) result = std::string::to_upper(result);
+		return result + " )"; 
+	};
+	
+	fn licensee_code(u8 code) {
+		match(code) {
+			(0x00): return "None";
+			(0x01 | 0x31): return "Nintendo";
+			(0x08 | 0x38): return "Capcom";
+			(0x09): return "Hot-B";
+			(0x0A | 0xE0): return "Jaleco";
+			(0x0B): return "Coconuts Japan";
+			(0x0C | 0x6E): return "Elite Systems";
+			(0x13 | 0x69): return "EA (Electronic Arts)";
+			(0x18): return "Hudsonsoft";
+			(0x19): return "ITC Entertainment";
+			(0x1A): return "Yanoman";
+			(0x1D): return "Japan Clary";
+			(0x1F | 0x4A | 0x61): return "Virgin Interactive";
+			(0x24): return "PCM Complete";
+			(0x25): return "San-X";
+			(0x28): return "Kotobuki Systems";
+			(0x29): return "Seta";
+			(0x30 | 0x70): return "Infogrames";
+			(0x32 | 0xA2 | 0xB2 | 0xC4): return "Bandai";
+			(0x33): return "See new licensee code";
+			(0x34 | 0xA4): return "Konami";
+			(0x35): return "HectorSoft";
+			(0x39 | 0x9D): return "Banpresto";
+			(0x3C): return ".Entertainment i";
+			(0x3E): return "Gremlin";
+			(0x41): return "Ubisoft";
+			(0x42 | 0xEB): return "Atlus";
+			(0x44 | 0x4D): return "Malibu";
+			(0x46 | 0xCF): return "Angel";
+			(0x47): return "Spectrum Holoby";
+			(0x49): return "Irem";
+			(0x50): return "Absolute";
+			(0x51 | 0xB0): return "Acclaim";
+			(0x52): return "Activision";
+			(0x53): return "American Sammy";
+			(0x54): return "GameTek";
+			(0x55): return "Park Place";
+			(0x56 | 0xDB | 0xFF): return "LJN";
+			(0x57): return "Matchbox";
+			(0x59): return "Milton Bradley";
+			(0x5A): return "Mindscape";
+			(0x5B): return "Romstar";
+			(0x5C | 0xD6): return "Naxat Soft";
+			(0x5D): return "Tradewest";
+			(0x60): return "Titus";
+			(0x67): return "Ocean Interactive";
+			(0x6F): return "Electro Brain";
+			(0x71): return "Interplay";
+			(0x72 | 0xAA): return "Broderbund";
+			(0x73): return "Sculptered Soft";
+			(0x75): return "The Sales Curve";
+			(0x78): return "t.hq";
+			(0x79): return "Accolade";
+			(0x7A): return "Triffix Entertainment";
+			(0x7C): return "Microprose";
+			(0x7F | 0xC2): return "Kemco";
+			(0x80): return "Misawa Entertainment";
+			(0x83): return "Lozc";
+			(0x86 | 0xC4): return "Tokuma Shoten Intermedia";
+			(0x8B): return "Bullet-Proof Software";
+			(0x8C): return "Vic Tokai";
+			(0x8E): return "Ape";
+			(0x8F): return "I'Max";
+			(0x91): return "Chunksoft Co.";
+			(0x92): return "Video System";
+			(0x93): return "Tsubaraya Productions Co.";
+			(0x95): return "Varie Corporation";
+			(0x96): return "Yonezawa/S’Pal";
+			(0x97): return "Kaneko";
+			(0x99): return "Arc";
+			(0x9A): return "Nihon Bussan";
+			(0x9B): return "Tecmo";
+			(0x9C): return "Imagineer";
+			(0x9F): return "Nova";
+			(0xA1): return "Hori Electric";
+			(0xA6): return "Kawada";
+			(0xA7): return "Takara";
+			(0xA9): return "Technos Japan";
+			(0xAC): return "Toei Animation";
+			(0xAD): return "Toho";
+			(0xAF): return "Namco";
+			(0xB1): return "ASCII or Nexsoft";
+			(0xB4): return "Square Enix";
+			(0xB6): return "HAL Laboratory";
+			(0xB7): return "SNK";
+			(0xB9 | 0xCE): return "Pony Canyon";
+			(0xBA): return "Culture Brain";
+			(0xBB): return "Sunsoft";
+			(0xBD): return "Sony Imagesoft";
+			(0xBF): return "Sammy";
+			(0xC0 | 0xD0): return "Taito";
+			(0xC3): return "Squaresoft";
+			(0xC5): return "Data East";
+			(0xC6): return "Tonkinhouse";
+			(0xC8): return "Koei";
+			(0xC9): return "UFL";
+			(0xCA): return "Ultra";
+			(0xCB): return "Vap";
+			(0xCC): return "Use Corporation";
+			(0xCD): return "Meldac"; 
+			(0xD1): return "Sofel";
+			(0xD2): return "Quest";
+			(0xD3): return "Sigma Enterprises";
+			(0xD4): return "ASK Kodansha Co.";
+			(0xD7): return "Copya System";
+			(0xDA): return "Tomy";
+			(0xDD): return "NCS";
+			(0xDE): return "Human";
+			(0xDF): return "Altron";
+			(0xE1): return "Towa Chiki";
+			(0xE2): return "Yutaka";
+			(0xE3): return "Varie";
+			(0xE5): return "Epoch";
+			(0xE7): return "Athena";
+			(0xE8): return "Asmik";
+			(0xE9): return "Natsume";
+			(0xEA): return "King Records";
+			(0xEE): return "IGS";
+			(0xF0): return "A Wave";
+			(0xF3): return "Extreme Entertainment";
+		}
+		return "Unknown Licensee";
+	};
+
+	fn new_licensee_code(str a) {		
+		if (std::mem::read_unsigned(0x14B, 1) != 0x33) return "See old licensee code";
+		match(a) {
+			("00"): return "None";
+			("01"): return "Nintendo R&D1";
+			("08"): return "Capcom";
+			("13"): return "Electronic Arts";
+			("18"): return "Hudson Soft";
+			("19"): return "b-ai";
+			("20"): return "KSS";
+			("22"): return "pow";
+			("24"): return "PCM Complete";
+			("25"): return "san-x";
+			("28"): return "Kemco Japan";
+			("29"): return "seta";
+			("30"): return "Viacom";
+			("31"): return "Nintendo";
+			("32"): return "Bandai";
+			("33"): return "Ocean/Acclaim";
+			("34"): return "Konami";
+			("35"): return "Hector";
+			("37"): return "Taito";
+			("38"): return "Hudson";
+			("39"): return "Banpresto";
+			("41"): return "Ubi Soft";
+			("42"): return "Atlus";
+			("44"): return "Malibu";
+			("46"): return "Angel";
+			("47"): return "Bullet-Proof Software";
+			("49"): return "irem";
+			("50"): return "Absolute";
+			("51"): return "Acclaim";
+			("52"): return "Activision";
+			("53"): return "American Sammy";
+			("54"): return "Konami";
+			("55"): return "Hi tech entertainment";
+			("56"): return "LJN";
+			("57"): return "Matchbox";
+			("58"): return "Mattel";
+			("59"): return "Milton Bradley";
+			("60"): return "Titus";
+			("61"): return "Virgin";
+			("64"): return "LucasArts";
+			("67"): return "Ocean";
+			("69"): return "Electronic Arts";
+			("70"): return "Infogrames";
+			("71"): return "Interplay";
+			("72"): return "Broderbund";
+			("73"): return "sculptured";
+			("75"): return "sci";
+			("78"): return "THQ";
+			("79"): return "Accolade";
+			("80"): return "misawa";
+			("83"): return "lozc";
+			("86"): return "Tokuma Shoten Intermedia";
+			("87"): return "Tsukuda Original";
+			("91"): return "Chunksoft";
+			("92"): return "Video system";
+			("93"): return "Ocean/Acclaim";
+			("95"): return "Varie";
+			("96"): return "Yonezawa/s’pal";
+			("97"): return "Kaneko";
+			("99"): return "Pack in soft";
+			("A4"): return "Konami (Yu-Gi-Oh!)";
+		}
+		return "Unknown";
+	};
+
+	using CGB;
+	
+	fn null_cgb_flags(CGB flags) {
+		return "NO_CGB";
+	};
 }
 
+enum DestinationType : u8 {
+	Japanese,
+	NonJapanese
+};
+
+enum SGBFlagType : u8 {
+	NoSGBFunctionality,
+	SGBFunctionality = 0x03
+};
+
+struct Header {
+	char title[16-(std::mem::read_unsigned(addressof(this)+15, 1) >= 0x80)];
+	if (std::mem::read_unsigned(addressof(this)+15, 1) == 0)
+		CGB gbcFlags @ $-1 [[format("format::null_cgb_flags")]];
+	else if (std::mem::read_unsigned(addressof(this)+15, 1) >= 0x80)
+		CGB gbcFlags;
+	char newLicenseeCode[2] [[format("format::new_licensee_code")]];
+	SGBFlagType sgbFlag;
+	u8 romType [[format("format::rom_features")]];
+	u8 cartSize [[format("format::cart_size")]];
+	u8 ramType [[format("format::ram_type")]];
+	DestinationType destination;
+	u8 licenseeCode [[format("format::licensee_code")]];
+	u8 maskROMVersionNumber;
+	u8 headerChecksum [[comment("Checksum for: $134-$14C")]];
+	u16 globalChecksum [[comment("Checksum for entire range")]];
+};
+
 bitfield pixel_packed {
-    p1 : 1;
-    p2 : 1;
-    p3 : 1;
-    p4 : 1;
-    p5 : 1;
-    p6 : 1;
-    p7 : 1;
-    p8 : 1;
+	p1 : 1;
+	p2 : 1;
+	p3 : 1;
+	p4 : 1;
+	p5 : 1;
+	p6 : 1;
+	p7 : 1;
+	p8 : 1;
 };
 
-enum CGB : u8 {
-    NO_CGB = 0x00 ... 0x7F,
-    BACKWARDS_COMPATIBLE = 0x80,
-    CGB_ONLY = 0xC0
-};
-
-  
-struct Logo {
-    pixel_packed rawData[0x30];
+struct CartridgeStart {
+	u8 entryCode[4];
+	pixel_packed logo[0x30];
+	Header header;
 };
 
 struct JumpVectors {
-    u8 rst1[8] [[comment("rst $1")]];
-    u8 rst2[8] [[comment("rst $2")]];
-    u8 rst3[8] [[comment("rst $3")]];
-    u8 rst4[8] [[comment("rst $4")]];
-    u8 rst5[8] [[comment("rst $5")]];;
-    u8 rst6[8] [[comment("rst $6")]];
-    u8 rst7[8] [[comment("rst $7")]];
-    u8 rst8[8] [[comment("rst $8")]];
-    u8 int1[8] [[comment("vblank")]];
-    u8 int2[8] [[comment("lcd stat")]];
-    u8 int3[8] [[comment("timer")]];
-    u8 int4[8] [[comment("serial")]];
-    u8 int5[8] [[comment("joypad")]];
-};
-    
-struct Header {
-    u32 jmpInstruction;
-    Logo logo;
-    char title[0xF];
-    CGB cgb;
-    char newLicenseeCode[2] [[format("format::new_licensee_code")]];
-    bool sgbFlag;
-    u8 type [[format("format::rom_features")]];
-    u8 romType [[format("format::rom_type")]];
-    u8 ramType [[format("format::ram_type")]];
-    bool japanOnly;
-    u8 licenseeCode [[format("format::licensee_code")]];
-    u8 version;
-    u8 checksum [[comment("Checksum for: $134-$14C")]];
-    u16 gloalChecksum [[comment("Checksum for entire range")]];
+	u8 rst1[8] [[comment("rst $1")]];
+	u8 rst2[8] [[comment("rst $2")]];
+	u8 rst3[8] [[comment("rst $3")]];
+	u8 rst4[8] [[comment("rst $4")]];
+	u8 rst5[8] [[comment("rst $5")]];
+	u8 rst6[8] [[comment("rst $6")]];
+	u8 rst7[8] [[comment("rst $7")]];
+	u8 rst8[8] [[comment("rst $8")]];
+	u8 int1[8] [[comment("vblank")]];
+	u8 int2[8] [[comment("lcd stat")]];
+	u8 int3[8] [[comment("timer")]];
+	u8 int4[8] [[comment("serial")]];
+	u8 int5[8] [[comment("joypad")]];
 };
 
-struct Cartrige {
-    JumpVectors jumpVectors [[comment("Instructions called on interupts or rst instructions")]];
-    padding[0x100 - sizeof(JumpVectors)];
-    Header header;
-};
-
-
-Cartrige cart @ 0x00;
+JumpVectors jumpVectors @ 0x00 [[comment("Instructions called on interrupts or RST instructions")]];
+CartridgeStart cartridgeStart @ 0x100;

patterns/gif.hexpat

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 #define EXTENSION_INTRODUCER_MAGIC 0x21
 #define GIF_TRAILER_MAGIC 0x3B
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/math.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.core;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
+import std.math;
 
-#include <type/magic.pat>
+import type.magic;
 
 bitfield GCT_Flags {
     size : 3 [[comment("physical size = 2^(flags.size + 1)")]];

patterns/gltf.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * @file <gltf.pat> ImHex Pattern for glTF binary files.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 H. Utku Maden <utkumaden@hotmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+import std.mem;
+import std.io;
+
+/**
+ * @brief The glTF magic section.
+ */
+struct gltf_magic_t {
+    char magic[4];  /**< The magic value. Must be "glTF" */
+    u32 version;    /**< The version. Must be 2 for glTF 2.0. */
+    u32 length;     /**< Length of the file in bytes, including magic section. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enumeration of well defined glTF chunks.
+ */
+enum gltf_chunk_type_t : u32 {
+    JSON = 1313821514 /* "JSON"  */,  /**< JSON chunk. */
+    BIN  = 5130562    /* "BIN\0" */,  /**< Binary data chunk. Could be an image or model data. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief A glTF chunk.
+ */
+struct gltf_chunk_t {
+    u32 length;             /**< Length of this chunk. */
+    gltf_chunk_type_t type [[format("gltf_format")]]; /**< Type of the chunk. JSON or BIN expected. */
+    u8 string[length];      /**< The chunk data. */
+};
+
+fn gltf_format(gltf_chunk_type_t x)
+{
+         if (x == gltf_chunk_type_t::JSON) return "JSON";
+    else if (x == gltf_chunk_type_t::BIN) return "BIN";
+    
+    return "";
+};
+
+gltf_magic_t magic @ 0x00;
+gltf_chunk_t chunks[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ $;
+
+if (magic.magic != "glTF")
+    std::error("This file might not be a glTF file, expected \"glTF\", got %s", magic.magic);

patterns/gzip.hexpat

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/gzip
 
-#include <type/time.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import type.time;
+import type.size;
+import std.core;
+import std.mem;
 
 using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
 

patterns/hinf_bitmap.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+import std.mem;
+import std.io;
+import std.string;
+
+struct Header {
+    u32 magic;                     
+    u32 version;                   
+    u64 RootStructAltGUID; 
+    u64 AssetChecksum;
+    u32 DependencyCount;
+    s32 DataBlockCount;
+    s32 TagStructCount;
+    s32 DataReferenceCount;
+    s32 TagReferenceCount;
+    u32 StringTableSize;
+    u32 ZoneSetDataSize;
+    u32 Unk_0x34;
+    u32 HeaderSize;
+    u32 DataSize;
+    u32 ResourceDataSize;
+    u32 ActualResoureDataSize;
+    u8 HeaderAlignment;
+    u8 TagDataAlignment;
+    u8 ResourceDataAlignment;
+    u8 ActualResourceDataAlignment;
+    s32 IsResource;
+};
+
+enum curve_mode : u8 {
+    choose_best = 0x00,
+    force_FAST = 0x01,
+    force_PRETTY = 0x02,
+};
+ 
+enum BitmapForcedFormat : u16 {
+    Use_Default = 0x00,
+    Best_Compressed_Color_Format = 0x01,
+    Best_Uncompressed_Color_Format = 0x02,
+    Best_Compressed_Bump_Format = 0x03,
+    Best_Uncompressed_Bump_Format = 0x04,
+    Best_Compressed_Monochrome_Format = 0x05,
+    Best_Uncompressed_Monochrome_Format = 0x06,
+    Best_Compressed_Monochrome_Format_Without_Alpha = 0x07,
+    unused2 = 0x08,
+    unused3 = 0x09,
+    unused4 = 0x0A,
+    unused5 = 0x0B,
+    unused6 = 0x0C,
+    Color_And_Alpha_Formats = 0x0D,
+    bc1_unorm_DXT1_Compressed_Color_Key_Alpha = 0x0E,
+    bc2_unorm_DXT3_Compressed_Color_4bit_Alpha = 0x0F,
+    bc3_unorm_DXT5_Compressed_Color_Compressed_8bit_Alpha = 0x10,
+    Color_24bit_Alpha_8bit = 0x11,
+    Monochrome_8bit_Alpha_8bit = 0x12,
+    Channel_Mask_3bit_Color_1bit_Alpha = 0x13,
+    Color_30bit_Alpha_2bit = 0x14,
+    Color_48bit_Alpha_16bit = 0x15,
+    HALF_Color_Alpha = 0x16,
+    FLOAT_Color_Alpha = 0x17,
+    r8_unorm_8bit_Intensity_RGBA = 0x18,
+    DEPRECATED_DXT3A_4bit_Intensity_ARGB = 0x19,
+    bc4_unorm_rrrr_DXT5A_Compressed_Intensity_ARGB = 0x1A,
+    Compressed_Monochrome_Alpha = 0x1B,
+    b4g4r4a4_12bit_Color_4bit_Alpha = 0x1C,
+    Color_Only_Formats = 0x1D,
+    Monochrome_8bit = 0x1E,
+    Compressed_Color_24bit = 0x1F,
+    Color_32bit_R11G11B10 = 0x20,
+    Monochrome_16bit = 0x21,
+    Red_Green_Only_16bit = 0x22,
+    Signed_RGBA_16bit = 0x23,
+    HALF_Red_Only = 0x24,
+    FLOAT_Red_Only = 0x25,
+    HALF_Red_Green_Only = 0x26,
+    FLOAT_Red_Green_Only = 0x27,
+    HALF_Monochrome = 0x28,
+    DEPRECATED_Compressed_Monochrome_4bit = 0x29,
+    Compressed_Interpolated_Monochrome = 0x2A,
+    bc6h_uf16_HDR_RGB_Unsigned_Half_Float = 0x2B,
+    bc6h_sf16_HDR_RGB_Signed_Half_Float = 0x2C,
+    bc7_unorm_High_Quality_bc3 = 0x2D,
+    Alpha_Only_Formats = 0x2E,
+    DEPRECATED_DXT3A_4bit_Alpha = 0x2F,
+    bc4_unorm_000r_DXT5A_8bit_Compressed_Alpha = 0x30,
+    Alpha_8bit = 0x31,
+    unused28 = 0x32,
+    unused29 = 0x33,
+    unused30 = 0x34,
+    Normal_Map_Formats = 0x35,
+    bc5_snorm_DXN_Compressed_Normals_Better = 0x36,
+    DEPRECATED_CTX1_Compressed_Normals_Smaller = 0x37,
+    Normals_16bit = 0x38,
+    Normals_32bit = 0x39,
+    Vector_8bit_4_Channel = 0x3A,
+};
+
+enum BitmapDownsampleFilter : u8 {
+    point_sampled = 0x01,
+    box_filter = 0x02,
+    blackman_filter = 0x03,
+    lanczos_filter = 0x04,
+    nuttall_filter = 0x05,
+    blackman_harris_filter = 0x06,
+    blackman_nuttall_filter = 0x07,
+    flat_top_filter = 0x08,
+    extreme_filter = 0x09,
+    min_filter = 0x0A
+};
+
+enum BitmapType : u8 {
+    _2D_Texture = 0x00,
+    _3D_Texture = 0x01,
+    CubeMap = 0x02,
+    Array = 0x03,
+};
+    
+enum BitmapColorSpace : u8 {
+    Automatic = 0x00,
+    Rec709 = 0x01,
+    DCI_P3 = 0x02,
+    Rec2020 = 0x03,
+};
+
+enum SignedDistanceFieldMethod : u8 {
+    Neighbors_Multithreaded = 0x00,
+    Neighbors = 0x01,
+    Cached_Euclidean_Multithreaded = 0x02,
+    Cached_Euclidean = 0x03,
+    SSEDT = 0x04,
+};
+
+enum BitmapFormat : u16 {
+    a8_unorm = 0x00,
+    r8_unorm_rrr1 = 0x01,
+    r8_unorm_rrrr = 0x02,
+    r8g8_unorm_rrrg = 0x03,
+    unused1 = 0x04,
+    unused2 = 0x05,
+    b5g6r5_unorm = 0x06,
+    unused3 = 0x07,
+    b5g6r5a1_unorm = 0x08,
+    b4g4r4a4_unorm = 0x09,
+    b8g8r8x8_unorm = 0x0A,
+    b8g8r8a8_unorm = 0x0B,
+    unused4 = 0x0C,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt5_bias_alpha = 0x0D,
+    bc1_unorm_dxt1 = 0x0E,
+    bc2_unorm_dxt3 = 0x0F,
+    bc3_unorm_dxt5 = 0x10,
+    DEPRECATED_a4r4g4b4_font = 0x11,
+    unused7 = 0x12,
+    unused8 = 0x13,
+    DEPRECATED_SOFTWARE_rgbfp32 = 0x14,
+    unused9 = 0x15,
+    r8g8_snorm_v8u8 = 0x16,
+    DEPRECATED_g8b8 = 0x17,
+    r32g32b32a32_float_abgrfp32 = 0x18,
+    r16g16b16a16_float_abgrfp16 = 0x19,
+    r16_float_rrr1_16f_mono = 0x1A,
+    r16_float_r000_16f_red = 0x1B,
+    r8g8b8a8_snorm_q8w8v8u8 = 0x1C,
+    r10g10b10a2_unorm_a2r10g10b10 = 0x1D,
+    r16g16b16a16_unorm_a16b16g16r16 = 0x1E,
+    r16g16_snorm_v16u16 = 0x1F,
+    r16_unorm_rrr0_L16 = 0x20,
+    r16g16_unorm_r16g16 = 0x21,
+    r16g16b16a16_snorm_signedr16g16b16a16 = 0x22,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt3a = 0x23,
+    bc4_unorm_rrrr_dxt5a = 0x24,
+    bc4_snorm_rrrr = 0x25,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt3a_1111 = 0x26,
+    bc5_snorm_dxn = 0x27,
+    DEPRECATED_ctx1 = 0x28,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt3a_alpha_only = 0x29,
+    DEPRECATED_dxt3a_monochrome_only = 0x2A,
+    bc4_unorm_000r_dxt5a_alpha = 0x2B,
+    bc4_unorm_rrr1_dxt5a_mono = 0x2C,
+    bc5_unorm_rrrg_dxn_mono_alpha = 0x2D,
+    bc5_snorm_rrrg_dxn_mono_alpha_signed = 0x2E,
+    bc6h_uf16 = 0x2F,
+    bc6h_sf16 = 0x30,
+    bc7_unorm = 0x31,
+    d24_unorm_s8_uint_depth_24 = 0x32,
+    r11g11b10_float = 0x33,
+    r16g16_float = 0x34,
+};
+
+enum BitmapCurve : u8 {
+    unknown = 0x00,
+    xRGB = 0x01,
+    gamma_2 = 0x02,
+    linear = 0x03,
+    offset_log = 0x04,
+    sRGB = 0x05,
+    Rec709 = 0x06,
+};
+
+enum BitmapUsageFlag : u8 {
+    ignore_curve_override = 0x00,
+    do_not_allow_size_optimization = 0x01,
+    swap_axes = 0x02,
+    pre_filter_cubemaps = 0x03,
+};
+
+enum BitmapSlicer : u8 {
+    automatically_determine_slicer = 0x00,
+    no_slicing = 0x01,
+    color_plate_slicer = 0x02,
+    cube_map_slicer = 0x03,
+    color_grading_slicer = 0x04,
+};
+
+enum BitmapPacker : u8 {
+    no_packing = 0x00,
+    sprite_packing = 0x01,
+    sprite_packing_if_needed = 0x02,
+    _3d_pack = 0x03,
+};
+
+enum BitmapSmallestMip : u8 {
+    _1_pixel = 0x00,
+    _2_pixel = 0x01,
+    _4_pixel = 0x02,
+    _8_pixel = 0x03,
+    _16_pixel = 0x04,
+    _32_pixel = 0x05,
+    _64_pixel = 0x06,
+    _128_pixel = 0x07,
+    _256_pixel = 0x08,
+    _512_pixel = 0x09,
+    _1024_pixel = 0x0A,
+};
+
+enum Swizzle : u8 {
+    default = 0x00,
+    source_red_channel = 0x01,
+    source_green_channel = 0x02,
+    source_blue_channel = 0x03,
+    source_alpha_channel = 0x04,
+    set_to_1 = 0x05,
+    set_to_0 = 0x06,
+    set_to_0_5 = 0x07,
+    Random = 0x08,
+    one_minus_source_red_channel = 0x09,
+    one_minus_source_green_channel = 0x0A,
+    one_minus_source_blue_channel = 0x0B,
+    one_minus_source_alpha_channel = 0x0C,
+    negative_source_red_channel = 0x0D,
+    negative_source_green_channel = 0x0E,
+    negative_source_blue_channel = 0x0F,
+    negative_source_alpha_channel = 0x10,
+};
+
+bitfield BitmapDicerFlag {
+    convert_plate_color_key_to_alpha_channel : 1;
+    rotate_cube_map_to_match_directX_format : 1;
+    sprites_shrink_elements_to_smallest_non_zero_alpha_region : 1;
+    sprites_shrink_elements_to_smallest_non_zero_color_and_alpha_region : 1;
+    unsigned_signed_scale_and_bias : 1;
+    color_grading_sRGB_correction : 1;
+    color_grading_Rec709_correction : 1;
+};
+
+bitfield BitmapDownsampleFlag {
+    sprites : 1;
+    pre_multiply_alpha : 1;
+    post_divide_alpha : 1;
+    height_map : 1;
+    detail_map : 1;
+    _signed : 1;
+    illum_map : 1;
+    zbump_map : 1;
+    cubemap : 1;
+    calculate_spec_power : 1;
+    downsample_bumps_in_angular_space : 1;
+    standard_orientation_of_normals_in_angular_space_and_renormalize : 1;
+    generate_rgb_luminance_into_alpha_channel : 1;
+};
+
+bitfield BitmapPackerFlag {
+    shrink_sprite_texture_pages_tightly_to_content : 1;
+};
+
+bitfield BitmapDataResourceFlags {
+    Contains_3D_Texture : 1;
+    CPU_Gameplay_Required : 1;
+    Single_Mip_Texture : 1;
+    UI_Texture : 1;
+};
+
+
+bitfield BitmapGroupFlags {
+    bitmap_is_tiled  : 1;
+    use_less_blurry_bump_map : 1;
+    dither_when_compressing : 1;
+    generate_random_sprites : 1;
+    ignore_alpha_channel : 1;
+    alpha_channel_stores_transparency : 1;
+    preserve_alpha_channel_in_mipmaps : 1;
+    only_use_on_demand : 1;
+    apply_max_resolution_after_slicing  :1;
+    pre_filter_cubemaps : 1;
+    has_valid_min_and_max_values : 1;
+    SDF_Only_Store_Inside_values : 1;
+    SDF_Store_Direction : 1;
+    SDF_Store_Initial_Values_In_Alpha_Channel : 1;
+    Has_CUstom_Mipmaps : 1;
+    Validate_Has_Custom_Mipmaps : 1;
+    Is_Light_Probes : 1;
+    pad1 : 1;
+    pad2 : 1;
+    pad3 : 1;
+    pad4 : 1;
+    pad5 : 1;
+    pad6 : 1;
+    pad7 : 1;
+    pad8 : 1;
+};
+   
+bitfield BitmapFlags {
+    power_of_two_dimension : 1;
+    compressed : 1;
+    swap_axes : 1;
+    mutable_at_runtime : 1;
+    pad1 : 1;
+    pad2 : 1;
+    pad3 : 1;
+    pad4 : 1;
+    pad5 : 1;
+ };
+
+struct Data_Block {
+    u32 Size;
+    u16 Padding;
+    u16 Section;
+    u64 Offset;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Def_Structure {
+    s64 GUID_1;
+    s64 GUID_2;
+    u16 Type;
+    u16 Unk_0x12;
+    s32 TargetIndex;
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Dependency {
+    char GroupTag[4] [[format("std::string::reverse")]];
+    u32 NameOffset;
+    u64 AssetID;
+    u32 GlobalID;
+    u32 Unk_0x14;
+};
+
+struct Data_Reference {
+    s32 ParentStructIndex;
+    s32 Unk_0x04;
+    s32 TargetIndex;
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct TagReference {
+    s64 GlobalHandle;
+    s32 ref_id_int;
+    s32 ref_id_sub;
+    s32 ref_id_center_int;
+    char TagGroupRev[4] [[format("std::string::reverse")]];
+    s32 local_handle;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Fixup_Reference {
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+    u32 NameOffset;
+    s32 DependencyIndex;
+    TagReference tagreference @ header.HeaderSize + datablocks[FieldBlock].Offset + FieldOffset;
+};
+
+
+
+struct RealARgbColor {
+    float A;
+    float R;
+    float G;
+    float B;
+};
+
+struct RealRgbColor {
+    float R;
+    float G;
+    float B;
+};
+
+struct Bitmap_Resource_Handle {
+    s32 pixels[6]; // sum of these equals pixel count.
+    u32 hardware_format;
+    s8 tileMode;
+    s8 format;
+    BitmapDataResourceFlags bitmap_data_resource_flags;
+    s8 Alignment_Bits;
+    u8 highResMipCountAndFlags;
+    u8 mipCountPerArraySlice;
+    char generated_padff1b[6];
+    s64 runtime_data;
+    char streamingData[20];
+    s32 generated_padb266;
+};
+
+struct BitmapBlock {
+    u16 width;
+    u16 height;
+    u16 depth;
+    BitmapType Bitmap_Type;
+    u8 generated_paddca;
+    BitmapFormat bitmap_format;
+    BitmapFlags bitmap_flags;
+    s8 mipmap_count;
+    BitmapCurve bitmap_curve;
+    u16 generated_pad8fee;
+    float streaming_scale;
+    s16 source_width;
+    s16 source_height;
+    char bitmap_resource_handle_size[12];
+    s32 bitmap_resource_handle_count;
+    Bitmap_Resource_Handle bitmap_resource_handle[bitmap_resource_handle_count];
+};
+
+struct BitmapUsage {
+    s32 name;
+    s32 editor_group;
+    u32 source_gamma;
+    BitmapCurve bitmap_curve;
+    BitmapUsageFlag bitmap_usage_flag;
+    BitmapSlicer bitmap_slicer;
+    BitmapDicerFlag bitmap_dicer;
+    BitmapPacker bitmap_packer;
+    BitmapPackerFlag bitmap_packer_flags;
+    BitmapType bitmap_type;
+    s8 mipmap_limit;
+    BitmapSmallestMip bitmap_smallest_mip;
+    BitmapDownsampleFilter bitmap_downsample_filter;
+    s8 filter_radius_bias;
+    char generated_pad122e[1];
+    BitmapDownsampleFlag bitmap_downsample_flag;
+    char generated_pad5ee3[2];
+    RealRgbColor sprite_background_color;
+    Swizzle swizzle_red;
+    Swizzle swizzle_green;
+    Swizzle swizzle_blue;
+    Swizzle swizzle_alpha;
+    BitmapFormat bitmap_formats;
+    BitmapColorSpace source_color_space;
+    BitmapColorSpace target_color_space;
+};
+
+struct BitmapGroupSprite {
+    u32 bitmap_index;
+    char generated_pad2095[2];
+    s32 left;
+    s32 right;
+    s32 top;
+    s32 bottom;
+    s64 real_point_2D;
+};
+
+struct BitmapGroupSequence {
+    char name[32];
+    u32 first_bitmap_index;
+    u32 bitmap_count;
+    char sprites[16];
+    s32 sprite_count;
+    BitmapGroupSprite Sprites[sprite_count];
+};
+
+
+struct Bitm {
+    u32 Usage;
+    s32 UsageID;
+    s32 Package;
+    s32 texture_group;
+    BitmapGroupFlags flags;
+    u16 sprite_spacing;
+    u16 mip_sample_count;
+    float bump_map_height;
+    float blur_factor;
+    u32 blur;
+    u32 mipmap_blur;
+    curve_mode curvemode;
+    s8 max_mipmap_level;
+    u16 max_resolution;
+    BitmapForcedFormat force_bitmap_format;
+    SignedDistanceFieldMethod sdfgeneration;
+    s8 target_platform;
+    u16 spread_factor;
+    u16 generated_pad8ed2;
+    char usage_override[16];
+    s32 usage_override_count;
+    BitmapUsage bitmap_usage[usage_override_count];
+    char manual_sequence[16]; 
+    s32 manual_sequences_count;
+    BitmapGroupSequence manual_sequences[manual_sequences_count];
+    char source_data[24]; 
+    char source_path[20]; 
+    u64 source_checksum;
+    RealARgbColor min_color;
+    RealARgbColor max_color;
+    char sequence[16]; 
+    s32 sequences_count;
+    BitmapGroupSequence sequences[sequences_count];
+    char bitmapstart[16];
+    s32 bitmap_block_count;
+    BitmapBlock bitmap_block[bitmap_block_count];
+    char RawDDSData[header.ActualResoureDataSize];
+};
+    
+
+struct InternalStruct {
+    s64 vtablespace;
+    u32 global_tag_id;
+    char local_tag_handle[4];
+};
+
+
+// TAG LAYOUT
+Header header @ 0x00;
+Tag_Dependency Dependencies[header.DependencyCount] @ 0x50;
+Data_Block datablocks[header.DataBlockCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50;
+Tag_Def_Structure tagdefstructure[header.TagStructCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10;
+Data_Reference Data_References[header.DataReferenceCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10 + header.TagStructCount * 0x20;
+Tag_Fixup_Reference tagfixupreference[header.TagReferenceCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10 + header.TagStructCount * 0x20 + header.DataReferenceCount * 0x14;
+char ZoneSet[header.ZoneSetDataSize] @ header.HeaderSize - header.ZoneSetDataSize; // zonesets kinda make no sense
+InternalStruct internalstruct @ header.HeaderSize;
+Bitm bitmap @ header.HeaderSize + 16;

patterns/hinf_luas.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+#pragma author Surasia
+#pragma description Halo Infinite HavokScript 5.1 "luas" file
+
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import std.core;
+import std.string;
+
+struct String32 {
+    s32 length;
+    if (length != 0) {
+        char s[length - 1];
+        u8 endbyte;
+    }
+};
+
+struct String64 {
+    s64 length;
+    if (length != 0) {
+        char s[length - 1];
+        u8 endbyte;
+    }
+};
+
+enum lua_endian : u8 {
+    little_endian = 1,
+    big_endian = 0,
+};
+    
+enum lua_numbertype : u8 {
+    _float = 0,
+    _int32 = 1,
+};
+
+struct lua_enum {
+    s32 value;
+    String32 string;
+};
+
+struct LuaEnum {
+    s32 count;
+    lua_enum entries[count];
+    };
+
+enum HksOpCode : s8 {
+        GETFIELD,
+        TEST,
+        CALL_I,
+        CALL_C,
+        EQ,
+        EQ_BK,
+        GETGLOBAL,
+        MOVE,
+        SELF,
+        RETURN,
+        GETTABLE_S,
+        GETTABLE_N,
+        GETTABLE,
+        LOADBOOL,
+        TFORLOOP,
+        SETFIELD,
+        SETTABLE_S,
+        SETTABLE_S_BK,
+        SETTABLE_N,
+        SETTABLE_N_BK,
+        SETTABLE,
+        SETTABLE_BK,
+        TAILCALL_I,
+        TAILCALL_C,
+        TAILCALL_M,
+        LOADK,
+        LOADNIL,
+        SETGLOBAL,
+        JMP,
+        CALL_M,
+        CALL,
+        INTRINSIC_INDEX,
+        INTRINSIC_NEWINDEX,
+        INTRINSIC_SELF,
+        INTRINSIC_LITERAL,
+        INTRINSIC_NEWINDEX_LITERAL,
+        INTRINSIC_SELF_LITERAL,
+        TAILCALL,
+        GETUPVAL,
+        SETUPVAL,
+        ADD,
+        ADD_BK,
+        SUB,
+        SUB_BK,
+        MUL,
+        MUL_BK,
+        DIV,
+        DIV_BK,
+        MOD,
+        MOD_BK,
+        POW,
+        POW_BK,
+        NEWTABLE,
+        UNM,
+        NOT,
+        LEN,
+        LT,
+        LT_BK,
+        LE,
+        LE_BK,
+        CONCAT,
+        TESTSET,
+        FORPREP,
+        FORLOOP,
+        SETLIST,
+        CLOSE,
+        CLOSURE,
+        VARARG,
+        TAILCALL_I_R1,
+        CALL_I_R1,
+        SETUPVAL_R1,
+        TEST_R1,
+        NOT_R1,
+        GETFIELD_R1,
+        SETFIELD_R1,
+        NEWSTRUCT,
+        DATA,
+        SETSLOTN,
+        SETSLOTI,
+        SETSLOT,
+        SETSLOTS,
+        SETSLOTMT,
+        CHECKTYPE,
+        CHECKTYPES,
+        GETSLOT,
+        GETSLOTMT,
+        SELFSLOT,
+        SELFSLOTMT,
+        GETFIELD_MM,
+        CHECKTYPE_D,
+        GETSLOT_D,
+        GETGLOBAL_MEM,
+    };
+    
+enum HksType : u8
+    {
+        TNIL,
+        TBOOLEAN,
+        TLIGHTUSERDATA,
+        TNUMBER,
+        TSTRING,
+        TTABLE,
+        TFUNCTION,
+        TUSERDATA,
+        TTHREAD,
+        TIFUNCTION,
+        TCFUNCTION,
+        TUI64,
+        TSTRUCT
+    };
+
+bitfield REG_CONST_UNUSED {
+    argB : 17 & 0x1ffff;
+    argA : 8 & 0xff;
+};
+
+bitfield REG_NUM_NUM {
+    argC : 9 & 0x1ff;
+    argB : 8 & 0xff;
+    argA : 8 & 0xff;
+};
+
+bitfield REG_NUM_UNUSED {
+    argB : 8 & 0xff;
+    argA : 8 & 0xff;
+    argC : 9 & 0x1ff;
+};
+
+bitfield UNUSED_OFFSET_UNUSED {
+    argA : 8 & 0xff;
+    argB : 9 & 0x1ff;
+    argC : 8 & 0xff;
+};
+
+
+bitfield LuaBitfield {
+    HksOpCode OpCode : 7;
+    //Arguments : 25; // read on how to process them at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/soupstream/havok-script-tools/main/HavokScriptToolsCommon/HksOpCodes.cs
+    match(OpCode) {
+        (HksOpCode::LOADK) : REG_CONST_UNUSED arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::SETGLOBAL) : REG_CONST_UNUSED arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::NEWTABLE) : REG_NUM_NUM arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::CLOSURE) : REG_CONST_UNUSED arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::RETURN) : REG_NUM_UNUSED arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::NEWSTRUCT) : REG_NUM_NUM arguments;
+        (HksOpCode::DATA) : UNUSED_OFFSET_UNUSED arguments;
+        (_): arguments : 25;
+    }
+};
+
+struct LuaInstruction {
+    LuaBitfield OpCode;
+};
+
+struct LuaConstant {
+    HksType type;
+    if (type == HksType::TNIL) {
+    }
+    else if (type == HksType::TSTRING) {
+        String64 string;
+    }
+    else if (type == HksType::TNUMBER) {
+        float number;
+    }
+    else if (type == HksType::TBOOLEAN) {
+        bool boolean;
+    }
+    else if (type == HksType::TLIGHTUSERDATA) {
+        s64 userdata;
+    } 
+    else {
+        s64 data;
+    } 
+};
+
+struct HksLocal {
+    String64 string;
+    u32 start;
+    u32 end;
+};
+
+
+struct LuaFunction {
+   
+    s32 upvaluecount;
+    s32 paramcount;
+    s8 isVarArg;
+    s32 slotCount;
+    s32 unk;
+    s32 instruction_count;
+    if ($ % 4 != 0) {
+        $ += (4 - ($ % 4));
+    }
+    LuaInstruction instructions[instruction_count];
+    s32 constantCount;
+    LuaConstant constants[constantCount];;
+    s32 HasDebugInfo;
+    if (HasDebugInfo != 0) {
+        u32 LineCount;
+        u32 LocalsCount;
+        u32 UpValueCount;
+        u32 LineBegin;
+        u32 LineEnd;
+        String64 path;
+        String64 functionName;
+        s32 Lines[LineCount];
+        HksLocal Locals[LocalsCount];
+        String64 UpValues[UpValueCount];
+    }
+    s32 function_count;
+    LuaFunction children[function_count];
+};
+
+
+
+struct LuaStructHeader {
+    String64 name;
+    s32 structID;
+    s32 pad;
+    s24 unk1;
+    HksType type;
+    s32 unk2;
+};
+
+
+struct LuaStructMember {
+    s32 pad;
+    LuaStructHeader header;
+    s32 index;
+};
+
+struct LuaStruct {
+    try {
+        u32 unk;
+        LuaStructHeader ExtendedStructHeader;
+        s64 ExtendedStructMemberCount;
+        LuaStructMember ExtendedStructMembers[ExtendedStructMemberCount];
+        u32 unk2;
+    } catch {
+        std::print("WARNING: this file does not support structs.");
+    }
+    try {
+        LuaStructHeader StructHeader;
+        s64 StructMemberCount;
+        LuaStructMember StructMembers[StructMemberCount];
+    } catch {
+        std::print("WARNING: this file does not support multiple structs.");
+    }
+};
+
+
+struct LuaHeader {
+    char luaheader[4];
+    u8 version;
+    u8 format;
+    lua_endian Endianness;
+    if (Endianness == lua_endian::big_endian) {
+        std::core::set_endian(std::mem::Endian::Big);
+    } else {
+        std::core::set_endian(std::mem::Endian::Little);
+    }
+    u8 intSize;
+    u8 size_tSize;
+    u8 instruction_size;
+    u8 number_size;
+    lua_numbertype numberType;
+    u8 flags;
+    u8 unknown;
+    LuaEnum enums;
+    LuaFunction LuaFunctions;
+    LuaStruct LuaStructures;
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    u32 magic;
+    u32 version;
+    u64 RootStructAltGUID;
+    u64 AssetChecksum;
+    u32 DependencyCount;
+    s32 DataBlockCount;
+    s32 TagStructCount;
+    s32 DataReferenceCount;
+    s32 TagReferenceCount;
+    u32 StringTableSize;
+    u32 ZoneSetDataSize;
+    u32 Unk_0x34;
+    u32 HeaderSize;
+    u32 DataSize;
+    u32 ResourceDataSize;
+    u32 ActualResoureDataSize;
+    u8 HeaderAlignment;
+    u8 TagDataAlignment;
+    u8 ResourceDataAlignment;
+    u8 ActualResourceDataAlignment;
+    s32 IsResource;
+};
+
+struct _s_tagblock {
+    char tagblock[16];
+    s32 count;
+};
+
+struct _s_resource {
+    char resource[12];
+    s32 count;
+};
+
+struct _s_data {
+    char data[24];
+};
+
+
+struct Data_Block {
+    u32 Size;
+    u16 Padding;
+    u16 Section;
+    u64 Offset;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Def_Structure {
+    s64 GUID_1;
+    s64 GUID_2;
+    u16 Type;
+    u16 Unk_0x12;
+    s32 TargetIndex;
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Dependency {
+    char GroupTag[4] [[format("std::string::reverse")]];
+    u32 NameOffset;
+    u64 AssetID;
+    u32 GlobalID;
+    u32 Unk_0x14;
+};
+
+struct Data_Reference {
+    s32 ParentStructIndex;
+    s32 Unk_0x04;
+    s32 TargetIndex;
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct _s_tagref {
+    s64 GlobalHandle;
+    s32 ref_id_int;
+    s32 ref_id_sub;
+    s32 ref_id_center_int;
+    char TagGroupRev[4] [[format("std::string::reverse")]];
+    s32 local_handle;
+};
+
+struct Tag_Fixup_Reference {
+    s32 FieldBlock;
+    u32 FieldOffset;
+    u32 NameOffset;
+    s32 DependencyIndex;
+    _s_tagref tagreference @ header.HeaderSize + datablocks[FieldBlock].Offset + FieldOffset;
+};
+
+struct InternalStruct {
+    s64 vtablespace;
+    u32 global_tag_id;
+    char local_tag_handle[4];
+};
+
+struct LuaReferencedTagContainer {
+   _s_tagref tagReference;
+};
+struct LuaScriptTagDefinition {
+   u32 luaFileName;
+   _s_data luaFileData;
+   char luaFileNameString[256];
+   _s_tagblock referencedTags_count;
+   LuaHeader lua_header;
+   try {
+    char pad[14];
+    LuaReferencedTagContainer referencedTags[referencedTags_count.count]; 
+   } catch {
+    std::print("This file does not support referenced Tags.");
+   }
+};
+
+
+// TAG LAYOUT
+Header header @ 0x00;
+Tag_Dependency Dependencies[header.DependencyCount] @ 0x50;
+Data_Block datablocks[header.DataBlockCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50;
+Tag_Def_Structure tagdefstructure[header.TagStructCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10;
+Data_Reference Data_References[header.DataReferenceCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10 + header.TagStructCount * 0x20;
+Tag_Fixup_Reference tagfixupreference[header.TagReferenceCount] @ header.DependencyCount * 0x18 + 0x50 + header.DataBlockCount * 0x10 + header.TagStructCount * 0x20 + header.DataReferenceCount * 0x14;
+char ZoneSet[header.ZoneSetDataSize] @ header.HeaderSize - header.ZoneSetDataSize;
+InternalStruct internalstruct @ header.HeaderSize;
+LuaScriptTagDefinition lua_script @ header.HeaderSize + 16;

patterns/ico.hexpat

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.sys;
 
 #pragma MIME image/vnd.microsoft.icon
 #pragma MIME image/x-icon

patterns/id3.hexpat

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #pragma MIME audio/mpeg
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 namespace v1 {
 

patterns/intel_hex.hexpat

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#pragma description [Intel hexadecimal object file format definition]("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX")
+#pragma description Intel hexadecimal object file format definition
 
 /* If you have no delimiters between data records then remove 
  * the null_bytes field in the data_packet struct.
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 */
 #pragma endian big
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 enum FileType: u16 {
 	Data = 0x3030,

patterns/ip.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
  #pragma endian big
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.io;
 
 struct MAC {
 	u8 octets[6];
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace ip {
 			if (flags.data_offset > 5)
 				u8 options[(flags.data_offset - 5) * sizeof(u32)];
 				
-			u8 data[parent.parent.header.total_length - 40];
+			u8 data[parent.parent.header.total_length - parent.parent.header.ihl * 4 - flags.data_offset * 4];
 		};
 	
 	}

patterns/ips.hexpat

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
+#pragma author gmestanley
 #pragma description IPS (International Patching System) files
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
-
 #pragma endian big
 
-u8 eofOffset = 3;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
 
 struct Hunk {
 	u24 offset;
 	u16 length;
-	if (length == 0) {
+	if (!length) {
 		u16 runCount;
 		u8 payload;
 	}
@@ -21,12 +20,9 @@ struct Hunk {
 
 struct IPS {
 	char signature[5];
-	if (std::mem::read_string(std::mem::size()-3, 3) != "EOF") {
-		eofOffset += 3;
-	}
-	Hunk hunks[while($ < std::mem::size()-eofOffset)];
+	Hunk hunks[while($ < std::mem::size() - (3 + 3 * (std::mem::read_string(std::mem::size()-3, 3) != "EOF")))];
 	char eof[3];
-	u24 truncatedSize[eofOffset>3];
+	u24 truncatedSize[3+(std::mem::read_string(std::mem::size()-3, 3) != "EOF")>3];
 };
 
-IPS ips @ 0x00;
+IPS ips @ 0x00;

patterns/iso.hexpat

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.io;
 
 enum VolumeDescriptorTypes : u8 {
   BootRecord,

patterns/java_class.hexpat

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 #pragma pattern_limit 100000000
 #pragma MIME application/x-java-applet
 
-#include <std/string.pat>
-#include <std/math.pat>
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.string;
+import std.math;
+import std.core;
+import std.io;
+import std.sys;
 
 using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
 

patterns/jpeg.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description JPEG Image Format
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import type.magic;
 #pragma endian big
 
 #pragma MIME image/jpeg
@@ -48,6 +50,12 @@ enum DensityUnit : u8 {
     PixelsPerCm = 0x02
 };
 
+enum ColorTransform : u8 {
+    Unknown = 0x00,
+    YCbCr = 0x01,
+    YCCK = 0x02
+};
+
 struct Pixel {
     u8 r, g, b;
 } [[sealed, transform("transform_pixel")]];
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@ fn transform_pixel(Pixel pixel) {
 
 
 struct APP0 {
-    char magic[5];
+    type::Magic<"JFIF\x00"> magic;
     u8 versionMajor, versionMinor;
     DensityUnit densityUnit;
     u16 densityX, densityY;
@@ -66,18 +74,33 @@ struct APP0 {
     Pixel thumbnail[thumbnailX * thumbnailY] [[sealed]];
 };
 
+struct APP14 {
+    type::Magic<"Adobe"> magic;
+    u16 version;
+    u16 flags0;
+    u16 flags1;
+    ColorTransform transform;
+};
+
 enum ComponentId : u8 {
     Y   = 1,
     CB  = 2,
     CR  = 3,
     I   = 4,
-    Q   = 5
+    Q   = 5,
+    B   = 66,
+    G   = 71,
+    R   = 82
 };
 
 struct SOF0Component {
     ComponentId componentId;
     u8 samplingFactors;
     u8 quantizationTableId;
+} [[format_read("sof0_component_read")]];
+
+fn sof0_component_read(SOF0Component c) {
+    return std::format("({}, {}, {})", c.componentId, c.samplingFactors, c.quantizationTableId);
 };
 
 struct SOF0 {
@@ -99,11 +122,11 @@ struct SOS {
     u8 endSpectral;
     u8 apprBitPos;
     
-    u8 image_data[while(!std::mem::eof())] [[sealed]];
+    u8 image_data[std::mem::size() - $ - 2] [[sealed]];
 };
 
 struct Segment {
-    u8 magic;
+    type::Magic<"\xff"> magic;
     Marker marker;
     
     if (marker == Marker::SOI || marker == Marker::EOI) {
@@ -112,6 +135,10 @@ struct Segment {
         u16 length;
         if (marker == Marker::APP0) {
             APP0 data;
+        } else if (marker == Marker::APP14) {
+            APP14 data;
+        } else if (marker == Marker::COM) {
+            char data[length - sizeof(length)];
         } else if (marker == Marker::SOF0) {
             SOF0 data;
         } else if (marker == Marker::SOS) {
@@ -120,6 +147,10 @@ struct Segment {
             u8 data[length - sizeof(length)] [[sealed]];
         }
     }
+} [[format_read("segment_read")]];
+
+fn segment_read(Segment s) {
+    return std::format("{}", s.marker);
 };
 
 Segment segments[while(!std::mem::eof())] @ 0x00 [[hex::visualize("image", this)]];

patterns/lnk.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-ms-shortcut
 
-#include <std/core.pat>
-#include <type/guid.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import std.core;
+import type.guid;
+import type.size;
 
 using BitfieldOrder = std::core::BitfieldOrder;
 

patterns/lua54.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma description Lua 5.4 bytecode
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
 
 namespace impl {
 

patterns/macho.hexpat

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-mach-binary
 
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import type.size;
 
 enum Magic : u32 {
     _32BitMagic = 0xFEEDFACE,

patterns/max_v104.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma description Mechanized Assault and Exploration v1.04 (strategy game) save file format
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.mem;
 
 #pragma array_limit 12544
 #pragma pattern_limit 2000000

patterns/midi.hexpat

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma description MIDI header, event fields provided
 
-#include <std/core.pat>
+import std.core;
 
 #pragma MIME audio/midi
 #pragma endian big

patterns/minidump.hexpat

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma MIME application/x-dmp
 
-#include <type/time.pat>
-#include <type/types/win32.pat>
-#include <type/size.pat>
+import type.time;
+import type.types.win32;
+import type.size;
 
 using RVA = ULONG32;
 using RVA64 = ULONG64;

patterns/mp4.hexpat

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 #pragma MIME video/mp4
 #pragma MIME application/mp4
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
 
 fn to_string(auto var) {
     return str(var);
@@ -16,7 +16,17 @@ fn to_string(auto var) {
 
 fn format_string(auto string) {
     return string.value;
-}; 
+};
+
+struct FixedPoint16 {
+    u8 integer;
+    u8 fraction;
+};
+
+struct FixedPoint32 {
+    u16 integer;
+    u16 fraction;
+};
 
 struct string {
     char value[std::mem::find_sequence_in_range(0, $, std::mem::size(), 0x00) - $];
@@ -79,8 +89,8 @@ struct MovieHeaderBox : FullBox {
         u32 timescale;
         u32 duration;
     }
-    u32 rate [[comment("Fixed point number 16.16")]];
-    u16 volume [[comment("Fixed point number 8.8")]];
+    FixedPoint32 rate;
+    FixedPoint16 volume;
     u8 reserved[10] [[sealed]];
     u32 matrix[9];
     u32 preview_time;
@@ -147,7 +157,7 @@ struct DataInformationBox : BaseBox {
 
 struct HandlerBox : FullBox {
     u32 component_type;
-    u32 handler_type;
+    char handler_type[4];
     u32 reserved[3];
     char name[endOffset - $];
 };
@@ -157,6 +167,132 @@ struct VideoMediaHeaderBox : FullBox {
     u16 opcolor[3];
 };
 
+struct Avc1Box : BaseBox {
+    u48 reserved;
+    u16 data_reference_index;
+    u16 version;
+    u16 revision_level;
+    u32 max_packet_size;
+    if (this.version == 0 || this.version == 1) {
+        u32 temporal_quality;
+        u32 spatial_quality;
+        u16 width;
+        u16 height;
+        FixedPoint32 horizontal_resolution;
+        FixedPoint32 vertical_resolution;
+        u32 data_size;
+        u16 frame_count;
+        char compressor_name[32];
+        u16 depth;
+        s16 color_table_id;
+    }
+    u8 unk[while($ != endOffset)];
+};
+
+struct Mp4aBox : BaseBox {
+    u48 reserved;
+    u16 data_reference_index;
+    u16 version;
+    u16 revision_level;
+    u32 max_packet_size;
+    if (this.version == 0) {
+        u16 num_audio_channels;
+        u16 sample_size;
+        u16 compression_id;
+        u16 packet_size;
+        FixedPoint32 sample_rate;
+    }
+    u8 unk[while($ != endOffset)];
+};
+
+struct SubSampleDescriptionBox {
+    u32 type = std::mem::read_unsigned($ + 4, 4, std::mem::Endian::Big);
+
+    match (str(type)) {
+        ("mp4a"): Mp4aBox box [[inline]];
+        ("avc1"): Avc1Box box [[inline]];
+        (_): UnknownBox box [[inline]];
+    }
+} [[name(std::format("SubSampleDescriptionBox({})", box.type))]];
+
+struct SampleDescriptionBox : FullBox {
+        u32 entry_count;
+        SubSampleDescriptionBox box[while($ < endOffset)] [[inline]];
+};
+
+struct SampleTimeToSampleEntry {
+    u32 sample_count;
+    u32 sample_delta;
+};
+
+struct SampleTimeToSampleBox: FullBox {
+    u32 entry_count;
+    SampleTimeToSampleEntry entry_list[this.entry_count];
+    u8 unk[while($ != endOffset)];
+};
+
+struct SampleToChunkEntry {
+    u32 first_chunk;
+    u32 samples_per_chunk;
+    u32 sample_description_index;
+};
+
+struct SampleToChunkBox: FullBox {
+    u32 entry_count;
+    SampleToChunkEntry entry_list[this.entry_count];
+    u8 unk[while($ != endOffset)];
+};
+
+struct ChunkOffsetBox: FullBox {
+    u32 entry_count;
+    u32 chunk_offset[this.entry_count];
+    u8 unk[while($ != endOffset)];
+};
+
+struct SyncSampleBox: FullBox {
+    u32 entry_count;
+    u32 sample_number[this.entry_count];
+    u8 unk[while($ != endOffset)];
+};
+
+struct CompositionOffsetEntryV0 {
+    u32 sample_count;
+    u32 sample_offset;
+};
+
+struct CompositionOffsetEntryV1 {
+    u32 sample_count;
+    s32 sample_offset;
+};
+
+struct CompositionOffsetBox: FullBox {
+    u32 entry_count;
+    if(this.version == 0) {
+        CompositionOffsetEntryV0 entry_list[this.entry_count];
+    }
+    else if (this.version == 1) {
+        CompositionOffsetEntryV1 entry_list[this.entry_count];
+    }
+};
+
+struct SubSampleBoxTable {
+    u32 type = std::mem::read_unsigned($ + 4, 4, std::mem::Endian::Big);
+
+    match (str(type)) {
+        ("stsd"): SampleDescriptionBox box [[inline]];
+        ("stts"): SampleTimeToSampleBox box [[inline]];
+        ("stsc"): SampleToChunkBox box [[inline]];
+        ("stco"): ChunkOffsetBox box [[inline]];
+        ("stss"): SyncSampleBox box [[inline]];
+        ("ctts"): CompositionOffsetBox box [[inline]];
+        (_): UnknownBox box [[inline]];
+    }
+} [[name(std::format("SubSampleBoxTable({})", box.type))]];
+
+struct SampleBoxTable : BaseBox {
+    SubSampleBoxTable box[while($ < endOffset)] [[inline]];
+};
+
 struct SubMediaInformationBox {
     u32 type = std::mem::read_unsigned($ + 4, 4, std::mem::Endian::Big);
 
@@ -164,8 +300,8 @@ struct SubMediaInformationBox {
         ("vmhd"): VideoMediaHeaderBox box [[inline]];
         ("hdlr"): HandlerBox box [[inline]];
         ("dinf"): DataInformationBox box [[inline]];
+        ("stbl"): SampleBoxTable box [[inline]];
         (_): UnknownBox box [[inline]];
-        // TODO: Add stbl
     }
 } [[name(std::format("MediaInformationBox({})", box.type))]];
 

patterns/nacp.hexpat

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma endian little
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
-#include <std/io.pat>
+import std.sys;
+import std.io;
 
 struct ApplicationTitle {
 	char name[0x200];

patterns/nbt.hexpat

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Minecraft NBT format
 
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.sys;
 
 #pragma endian big
 

patterns/ne.hexpat

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma description NE header and Standard NE fields
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
+import std.mem;
 
 struct DOSHeader {
     char signature[2];

patterns/nes.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma author gmestanley
 #pragma description .nes file format
 
-#include <std/mem.pat>
-#include <std/string.pat>
+import std.mem;
+import std.string;
 
 bitfield iNES07Flags {
 	mirroringIsVertical : 1;

patterns/notepadwindowstate.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#pragma author ogmini https://github.com/ogmini
+#pragma description Windows 11 Notepad Window State file %localappdata%\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsNotepad_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\WindowState
+
+#include <std/string.pat>
+#include <type/leb128.pat>
+#include <std/time.pat>
+#include <std/core.pat>
+
+using ul = type::uLEB128;
+using int = u32;
+
+struct Tab
+{
+    u128 GUID;
+};
+
+struct WindowState
+{
+    char HeaderIdentifier[2]; // NP
+    ul SequenceNumber;
+    ul BytesToCRC32;
+    u8 Delim[1];
+    ul NumberTabs;
+
+    Tab Tabs[NumberTabs];
+    
+    ul ActiveTab;
+    
+    int CoordTopLeftX;
+    int CoordTopLeftY;
+    
+    int CoordBottomRightX;
+    int CoordBottomRightY;
+    
+    int WindowSizeWidth;
+    int WindowSizeHeight;
+    
+    u8 Delim2[1];
+    
+    int CRC32;
+
+    u8 SlackSpace[while(!std::mem::eof())];
+};
+
+
+
+
+// -- Declaration --
+
+WindowState state @ 0x0;

patterns/nro.hexpat

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #pragma author WerWolv
 #pragma description Nintendo Switch NRO files
 
-#include <std/io.pat>
-#include <std/sys.pat>
+import std.io;
+import std.sys;
 
 struct MOD0 {
 	char magic[4];