patterns: Add ADTFDAT pattern (#368)

README.md

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 |------|------|------|-------------|
 | 3DS | | [`patterns/3ds.hexpat`](patterns/3ds.hexpat) | Autodesk 3DS Max Model file |
 | 7Z | | [`patterns/7z.hexpat`](patterns/7z.hexpat) | 7z File Format |
+| ADTFDAT | | [`patterns/adtfdat.hexpat`](patterns/adtfdat.hexpat) | [ADTFDAT files](https://digitalwerk.gitlab.io/solutions/adtf_content/adtf_base/adtf_file_library) |
 | ADTS | `audio/x-hx-aac-adts` | [`patterns/adts.hexpat`](patterns/adts.hexpat) | ADTS/AAC audio files |
 | AFE2 | | [`patterns/afe2.hexpat`](patterns/afe2.hexpat) | Nintendo Switch Atmosphère CFW Fatal Error log |
 | ANI | `application/x-navi-animation` | [`patterns/ani.hexpat`](patterns/ani.hexpat) | Windows Animated Cursor file |

patterns/adtfdat.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#pragma description ADTFDAT File
+
+#pragma magic [ 49 46 48 44 ] @ 0x00
+#pragma endian little
+
+import std.io;
+import std.mem;
+import type.time;
+
+enum FileVersion : u32 {
+  with_history_end_offset = 0x00000301,
+  v500 = 0x00000500
+};
+
+bitfield ChunkFlags {
+  key : 1;
+  info : 1;
+  marker : 1;
+  type : 1;
+  trigger : 1;
+  reserved: 11;
+};
+
+struct Extension
+{
+    char identifier[384];
+    u16 stream_id;
+    u8 reserved1[2];
+    u32 user_id;
+    u32 type_id;
+    u32 version_id;
+    u64 data_pos;
+    u64 data_size;
+    u8 reserved[96];
+    u8 payload[data_size] @ data_pos;
+};
+
+struct ChunkHeader {
+    u64 time_stamp [[format("format_timestamp_with_offset")]];;
+    u32 ref_master_table_index;
+    u32 offset_to_last;
+    u32 size;
+    u16 stream_id;
+    ChunkFlags flags;
+    u64 stream_index;
+};
+
+struct SampleInfo {
+    u8 memory_layout_version;
+    u32 size;
+    u8 payload[size];
+};
+
+struct Sample {
+    s64 timestamp [[format("format_timestamp")]];;
+    s32 flags;
+    u64 buffer_size;
+    u8 payload[buffer_size];
+    if (flags & 0x100) {
+        SampleInfo sample_info;
+    }
+    if (flags & 0x200) {
+        u32 substream_id;
+    } else {
+        u32 substream_id = 0 [[export]];
+    }
+};
+
+struct Chunk {
+    auto start_address = $;
+
+    ChunkHeader header;
+
+    if (header.size < 32 || start_address + header.size > std::mem::size()) {
+        std::warning(std::format("Invalid header size {} in chunk {} at offset 0x{:X}, last valid chunk at 0x{:X}.", header.size, chunk_index, start_address, last_valid_chunk_offset));
+        break;
+    }
+
+    last_valid_chunk_offset = start_address;
+
+    u8 payload[header.size - 32];
+
+    if (!skip_valid_chunks) {
+        if (!header.flags.info && !header.flags.marker && !header.flags.type && !header.flags.trigger) {
+            try {
+                Sample sample @ addressof(payload);
+            } catch {
+                std::warning(std::format("Invalid sample payload at chunk {} at 0x{:X}", chunk_index, start_address));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    chunk_index += 1;
+
+    // Padding with 0xEE to the next chunk header
+    std::mem::AlignTo<16>;
+
+    if (skip_valid_chunks) {
+        continue;
+    }
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    u32 file_id;
+    u32 version_id;
+    u32 flags;
+    u32 extension_count;
+    u64 extension_offset;
+    u64 data_offset;
+    u64 data_size;
+    u64 chunk_count;
+    u64 max_chunk_size;
+    u64 duration;
+    type::time64_t filetime;
+    u8 header_byte_order;
+    u64 time_offset [[format("format_timestamp")]];
+    u8 patch_number;
+    u64 first_chunk_offset;
+    u64 continuous_offset;
+    u64 ring_buffer_end_offset;
+    u8 reserved[30];
+    char description[1912];
+};
+
+struct IndexedFile {
+    Header header;
+    Extension extensions[header.extension_count] @ header.extension_offset;
+
+    if (header.version_id >= FileVersion::with_history_end_offset &&
+        header.continuous_offset != header.data_offset) {
+        try {
+            Chunk ring_front[while($ < header.continuous_offset)] @ header.first_chunk_offset;
+            Chunk ring_back[while($ < header.ring_buffer_end_offset)] @ header.data_offset;
+            Chunk continueous[header.chunk_count - chunk_index] @ header.continuous_offset;
+        } catch {
+            std::warning("Too many chunks. Performing check only.");
+            skip_valid_chunks = true;
+            chunk_index = 0;
+            Chunk ring_front[while($ < header.continuous_offset)] @ header.first_chunk_offset;
+            Chunk ring_back[while($ < header.ring_buffer_end_offset)] @ header.data_offset;
+            Chunk continueous[while(chunk_index < header.chunk_count)] @ header.continuous_offset;
+        }
+    } else {
+        try {
+            Chunk chunks[header.chunk_count] @ header.data_offset;
+        } catch {
+            std::warning("Too many chunks. Performing check only.");
+            skip_valid_chunks = true;
+            chunk_index = 0;
+            Chunk chunks[while(chunk_index < header.chunk_count)] @ header.data_offset;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+fn format_timestamp(u64 data) {
+    double seconds = 0;
+    if (file.header.version_id < FileVersion::v500) {
+        // microseconds
+        seconds = data / double(1000000);
+    } else {
+        // nanoseconds
+        seconds = data / double(1000000000);
+    }
+
+    std::time::Time time64 = std::time::to_utc(seconds);
+    return std::time::format(time64);
+};
+
+fn format_timestamp_with_offset(u64 data) {
+    return format_timestamp(data + file.header.time_offset);
+};
+
+bool skip_valid_chunks = false;
+u64 last_valid_chunk_offset = 0;
+u64 chunk_index = 0;
+IndexedFile file @ 0x00;