ImHex-Patterns/includes/std/string.pat

#pragma once

#include <std/io.pat>

/*!
	Libray to interact with strings.
*/

namespace std::string {

	/**
	    Base type for sized strings. Represents a string with its size preceeding it.
		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
		@tparam DataType The type of the characters.
	*/
	struct SizedStringBase<SizeType, DataType> {
		SizeType size;
		DataType data[size];
	} [[sealed, format("std::string::impl::format_sized_string"), transform("std::string::impl::format_sized_string")]];

	/**
	    A ASCII string with a prefixed size.
		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
	*/
	using SizedString<SizeType> = SizedStringBase<SizeType, char>;

	/**
	    A UTF-16 string with a prefixed size.
		@tparam SizeType The type of the size field.
	*/
	using SizedString16<SizeType> = SizedStringBase<SizeType, char16>;

	namespace impl {

		fn format_sized_string(ref auto string) {
			return string.data;
		};

	}

	/**
		Gets the length of a string.
		@param string The string to get the length of.
		@return The length of the string.
	*/
	fn length(str string) {
		return builtin::std::string::length(string);
	};

	/**
		Gets the character at a given index.
		@param string The string to get the character from.
		@param index The index of the character to get.
		@return The character at the given index.
	*/
	fn at(str string, u32 index) {
		return builtin::std::string::at(string, index);
	};

	/**
		Gets a substring of a string.
		@param string The string to get the substring from.
		@param pos The position of the first character of the substring.
		@param count The number of characters to get.
		@return The substring.
	*/
	fn substr(str string, u32 pos, u32 count) {
		return builtin::std::string::substr(string, pos, count);
	};


	/**
		Converts a string to an integer.
		@param string The string to convert.
		@param base The base of the number.
		@return The integer.
	*/
	fn parse_int(str string, u8 base) {
		return builtin::std::string::parse_int(string, base);
	};

	/**
		Converts a string to a float.
		@param string The string to convert.
		@return The float.
	*/
	fn parse_float(str string) {
		return builtin::std::string::parse_float(string);
	};


	/**
		Converts any type to a string.
		@param x The value to convert.
		@return The string.
	*/
    fn to_string(auto x) {
        return std::format("{}", x);
    };

	/**
		Checks if a string starts with a given substring.
		@param string The string to check.
		@param part The substring to check for.
		@return True if the string starts with the substring, false otherwise.
	*/
    fn starts_with(str string, str part) {
        return std::string::substr(string, 0, std::string::length(part)) == part;
    };

	/**
		Checks if a string ends with a given substring.
		@param string The string to check.
		@param part The substring to check for.
		@return True if the string ends with the substring, false otherwise.
	*/
    fn ends_with(str string, str part) {
        return std::string::substr(string, std::string::length(string) - std::string::length(part), std::string::length(part)) == part;
    };

	/**
		Checks if a string contains a given substring.
		@param string The string to check.
		@param part The substring to check for.
		@return True if the string contains the substring, false otherwise.
	*/
    fn contains(str string, str part) {
        s32 string_len = std::string::length(string);
        s32 part_len = std::string::length(part);

        for (s32 i = 0, i <= (string_len - part_len), i += 1) {
            if (std::string::substr(string, i, part_len) == part)
                return true;
        }

        return false;
    };

	/**
		Reverses a string.
		@param string The string to reverse.
		@return The reversed string.
	*/
    fn reverse(str string) {	
        str result;
        
        s32 i;
        i = std::string::length(string);
        while (i > 0) {
            i = i - 1;
            result = result + std::string::at(string, i);
        }
            
        return result;
    };

	/**
		Converts a string to upper case.
		@param string The string to convert.
		@return The converted string.
	*/
    fn to_upper(str string) {
		str result;
		
		u32 i;
		char c;
		while (i < std::string::length(string)) {
			c = std::string::at(string, i);
			
			if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
				result = result + char(c - 0x20);
			else
				result = result + c;
			
			i = i + 1;
		}
		
		return result;
	};
	
	/**
		Converts a string to lower case.
		@param string The string to convert.
		@return The converted string.
	*/
	fn to_lower(str string) {
		str result;
		
		u32 i;
		char c;
		while (i < std::string::length(string)) {
			c = std::string::at(string, i);
			
			if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
				result = result + char(c + 0x20);
			else
				result = result + c;
			
			i = i + 1;
		}
		
		return result;
	};

	/**
		Replaces all occurrences of a substring with another substring.
		@param string The string to replace in.
		@param pattern The substring to replace.
		@param replace The substring to replace with.
		@return The string with the replacements.
	*/
    fn replace(str string, str pattern, str replace) {
    	u32 string_len, pattern_len, replace_len;
		string_len  = std::string::length(string);
		pattern_len = std::string::length(pattern);
		replace_len = std::string::length(replace);
		
		if (pattern_len > string_len)
			return string;
			
		str result;
		u32 i;
		while (i <= (string_len - pattern_len)) {
			
			if (std::string::substr(string, i, pattern_len) == pattern) {
				result = result + replace;
				i = i + pattern_len;
			} else {
				result = result + std::string::at(string, i);
				i = i + 1;
			}
		}
		
		return result;
	};


}