ImHex-Patterns/includes/std/time.pat

#pragma once

import std.io;

/*!
	Library to handle time and date related operations.
*/

namespace auto std::time {

	/**
		A structured representation of a time and date.
	*/
	struct Time {
		u8 sec;
		u8 min;
		u8 hour;
		u8 mday;
		u8 mon;
		u16 year;
		u8 wday;
		u16 yday;
		bool isdst;
	} [[sealed]];

	/**
		A helper type to convert between Time and u128.
	*/
	union TimeConverter {
		Time time;
		u128 value;
	};

	/**
		A type to represent a time in seconds since the epoch.
	*/
	using EpochTime = u32;

	/**
		A type to represent a time zone.
	*/
	enum TimeZone : u8 {
		Local,
		UTC
	};

	/**
		A type to represent a DOS date.
	*/
	bitfield DOSDate {
		day: 5;
		month: 4;
		year: 7;
	} [[sealed]];

	/**
		A type to represent a DOS time.
	*/
	bitfield DOSTime {
		seconds: 5;
		minutes: 6;
		hours: 5;
	} [[sealed]];

	namespace impl {

		union DOSDateConverter {
			DOSDate date;
			u16 value;
		};

		union DOSTimeConverter {
			DOSTime time;
			u16 value;
		};

	}


	/**
		Returns the current time in seconds since the epoch.
		@return The current time in seconds since the epoch.
	*/
	fn epoch() {
		return builtin::std::time::epoch();
	};

	/**
		Converts a time in seconds since the epoch to a local time.
		@param epoch_time The time in seconds since the epoch.
		@return The local time.
	*/
	fn to_local(EpochTime epoch_time) {
		le TimeConverter converter;

		converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(epoch_time);

		return converter.time;
	};

	/**
		Converts a time in seconds since the epoch to a UTC time.
		@param epoch_time The time in seconds since the epoch.
		@return The UTC time.
	*/
	fn to_utc(EpochTime epoch_time) {
		le TimeConverter converter;

		converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(epoch_time);

		return converter.time;
	};

	/**
		Queries the current time in the specified time zone.
		@param [time_zone] The time zone to query. Defaults to local.
		@return The current time in the specified time zone.
	*/
	fn now(TimeZone time_zone = TimeZone::Local) {
		le TimeConverter converter;

		if (time_zone == TimeZone::Local)
			converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_local(std::time::epoch());
		else if (time_zone == TimeZone::UTC)
			converter.value = builtin::std::time::to_utc(std::time::epoch());
		else
			converter.value = 0x00;

		return converter.time;
	};

	/**
		Converts a value to a DOS date.
		@param value The value to convert.
		@return The DOS date.
	*/
	fn to_dos_date(u16 value) {
		le impl::DOSDateConverter converter;

		converter.value = value;

		return converter.date;
	};

	/**
		Converts a value to a DOS time.
		@param value The value to convert.
		@return The DOS time.
	*/
	fn to_dos_time(u16 value) {
		le impl::DOSTimeConverter converter;

		converter.value = value;

		return converter.time;
	};

	/**
		Converts a FILETIME to unix time.
		@param value The value to convert.
		@return Timestamp formatted as unix time.
	*/
	fn filetime_to_unix(u64 value) {
		return value / 10000000 - 11644473600;
	};

	/**
		Formats a time according to the specified format string.
		@param time The time to format.
		@param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "%c".
		@return The formatted time.
	*/
	fn format(Time time, str format_string = "%c") {
		le TimeConverter converter;
		converter.time = time;

		return builtin::std::time::format(format_string, converter.value);
	};

	/**
		Formats a DOS date according to the specified format string.
		@param date The DOS date to format.
		@param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "{}/{}/{}".
		@return The formatted DOS date.
	*/
	fn format_dos_date(DOSDate date, str format_string = "{}/{}/{}") {
		return std::format(format_string, date.day, date.month, date.year + 1980);
	};

	/**
		Formats a DOS time according to the specified format string.
		@param time The DOS time to format.
		@param [format_string] The format string to use. Defaults to "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}".
		@return The formatted DOS time.
	*/
	fn format_dos_time(DOSTime time, str format_string = "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}") {
		return std::format(format_string, time.hours, time.minutes, time.seconds * 2);
	};

}